Izimoto zikagesi ukuthi ziyini, izinzuzo nezinkinga
Okuqukethwe
Umphumela wokushisa okushisayo uwusongo esimweni semvelo seplanethi yethu. Lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yamagesi okukhipha emotweni. Ukuwohloka kwemvelo nokusongela imvelo kuyimiphumela yokusha kwephethiloli - isisekelo somkhakha. Ungethuki, ososayensi kanye nochwepheshe bathuthukisa izimoto zesikhathi esizayo - izimoto zikagesi.
Yini imoto kagesi
Imoto kagesi iyimoto enikwe amandla ibhetri kagesi. Kunamamodeli walolu hlobo lwemoto angaqalwa ngamandla elanga. Izimoto zikagesi azidingi uphethiloli, azinawo u-gearbox. Abathuthukisi iGoogle nezinye izigebenga zibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezimoto ezizishayelayo ezinikwa amandla yidatha yekhompyutha.
Amabhiliyoni amadola atshaliwe kuleli gatsha lomkhakha wezimoto njalo ngonyaka. Kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, eYurophu nase-United States, izimoto zikagesi seziqalisiwe ukusetshenziswa. Ingqalasizinda edingekayo kulokhu ithuthukiswa ngenkuthalo: okuthunyelwe kwamalambu ngomsebenzi wokugcwalisa kabusha izimoto nokuningi. ERussia, ukukhiqizwa kwe-electromobile kusigaba sokuthuthuka. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli ezimoto zikagesi zemikhiqizo edumile yaseRussia angena ezimakethe zesifunda nezomhlaba ngesinyathelo esibanzi. I-China ibhekwa njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke wemishini kagesi, ithumela imikhiqizo yayo emhlabeni wonke.
Umlando wokwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi
Le modeli yemoto yavela ngekhulu le-XNUMX elikude. Ngesikhathi sezinjini zomphunga, ukwakhiwa kwezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezinenjini yenjini kwahamba phambili. Kodwa-ke, amandla ezimoto zikagesi awakagcwaliseki ngokuphelele ngenxa yamaphutha ale moto. Imoto kagesi ibingakhelwanga uhambo olude futhi idale ubunzima ngesidingo esivele sihlale sikhona sokuvuselela.
Unentshisekelo yemithombo yamandla ehlukile kuma-70s, lapho kuphakama inkinga yomhlaba yamandla. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngenkuthalo kule ndawo. Kepha wonke umuntu wakukhohlwa ngenjabulo ngakho lapho inkinga iphela.
Izimoto zikagesi zaphinde zakhulunywa ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili, lapho ukungcoliswa kwegesi kwamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni kufinyelela (futhi kufinyelela) phezulu kwawo. Uhulumeni wabe esenquma ukufaka izimoto ngogesi ukuze kuzinze isimo semvelo.
Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi
Inzuzo enkulu yale moto ngokungangabazeki ukuthi inobungani bemvelo yayo. Ayishisi uphethiloli, idedela amathani wezinto eziyingozi nemikhiqizo emkhathini. Futhi, abanikazi bezimoto ezinjalo bangonga kuphethiloli: akwaziwa ukuthi inkinga yamandla izobuya nini futhi amanani kaphethiloli azokwehla. Ibhonasi emnandi kuzoba ukungabikho komsindo nephunga ngenkathi ushayela.
Okubi kwezimoto zikagesi
Njengoba lezi zintuthuko zifinyelela nje phezulu futhi zingakahloselwa ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, amanani alezi zimoto aphezulu kakhulu. Ingqalasizinda yanoma yiliphi idolobha, ikakhulukazi eRussia, ayakhelwanga ukugcina izimoto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri awanakunikeza uhambo olude ngaphandle kokushaja, nakho okungaphezu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.
Ngabe izimoto zikagesi azinabungozi ngempela?
Kukhona umbono wokuthi zonke izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi azidali monakalo emvelweni. Akunjalo nhlobo, ososayensi bangasho kanjalo. Yini ingozi yemoto engadli uphethiloli? Okokuqala, bakhiqiza amabhethri kagesi avela ezitshalweni zamandla ezishisayo, izikhungo zamandla enuzi, njalonjalo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, lezi zitshalo zamandla zikhiqiza intuthu eningi eyingozi. Okwesibili, kwesinye isikhathi la mabhethri ayahluleka, futhi kuyadingeka ukuwaqeda.
Lapho amabhethri alahliwe ecekelwa phansi, ngenxa yobuthi bawo obuphakeme, kukhishwa izinto namakhemikhali anobungozi emvelweni. Ngakho-ke isitatimende sokuthi izimoto zikagesi ziphephe ngokuphelele emvelweni asilona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, leli gatsha lokwakhiwa kwezimoto lisathuthuka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ososayensi bazokwazi ukwehlisa zonke "izindleko".
Izimoto zikagesi sezisetshenziswa kakhulu amadolobha amaningi emhlabeni njengendlela yokuhamba. Izinkampani ezinkulu zixhasa izigidi ngezimali ekuthuthukiseni le mboni. Lolu hlobo lwemoto lunamaphutha, kodwa minyaka yonke izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ziyathuthuka futhi ziyayigcina imvelo. Abashayeli bezimoto emhlabeni wonke baphikisana ngezimoto zikagesi. Abanye bazithatha njengezimoto zakusasa, abanye abazithathi ngisho njengemoto. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziyindlela enhle kunezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli.
