Ukuhlolwa okunemiphumela emibi: kwenzekani uma uthela uwoyela wegiya enjinini?

Ukusevisa izingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto yesimanje, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha ezimoto. I-lubricant ngayinye inesigaba, izimvume, uhlobo, izitifiketi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko phakathi kukawoyela enjini kanye naku-gearbox. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bayazibuza: kuzokwenzekani uma ngephutha ugcwalise uwoyela gear esikhundleni uwoyela injini?

Izinganekwane zivela e-USSR

Umbono awumusha futhi uvela kuma-50s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho izimoto zazingaseyona into eyivelakancane. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakungekho ukwabiwa okuqinile phakathi kokuthutha nowoyela wenjini. Kuwo wonke amayunithi, uhlobo olulodwa lokuthambisa lwalusetshenziswa. Kamuva, izimoto zakwamanye amazwe zaqala ukuvela emigwaqweni, ezazihluke kakhulu ezicini zabo zokuklama, okwakudinga indlela ehlukile yokunakekelwa.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvele ama-lubricant amasha, enziwe ngokwezidingo nezindinganiso zanamuhla zokwandisa insiza yezingxenye nemihlangano. Manje izinjini no-gearbox sebeyimishini yesimanje futhi esezingeni eliphezulu edinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

Ngeshwa, ngisho nanamuhla, abanye abanikazi bezimoto bakholelwa ukuthi uma uthele ukudluliselwa enjinini, akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka. Lesi simo siyenziwa ngempela, kodwa hhayi nhlobo ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesikhungo sikagesi.

Ukupheka: omunye wemiphumela engemihle yesenzo sikawoyela we-gearbox

Amafutha e-Gearbox anokuqina okuqinile kunokusebenzisa abathengisi abakhuthele uma bethengisa imoto enenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi efayo. Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-viscosity ye-lubricant, izoqala ukusebenza kahle isikhathi esithile, i-hum and knock ingashabalala. Ukuminyanisa nakho kuyanda futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncipha, kodwa umphumela ungowesikhashana futhi lokhu akukwazi ukwenziwa.

Ukugcwaliswa okunjalo kwanele ukuba umshayeli ongenalwazi athenge imoto futhi ashayele amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana, kancane kancane anele inkulungwane. Okulandelayo ukuguqulwa okukhulu noma ukushintshwa okuphelele kweyunithi yamandla.

Uwoyela wegiya enjinini: iyini imiphumela?

Akukho okuhle okuzokwenzeka enjinini uma uthela u-gearbox ngamafutha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, akusho lutho ukuthi injini kaphethiloli noma injini kadizili. Kungaba imoto yasekhaya noma engenisiwe. Endabeni yokugcwalisa uketshezi olunjalo, kungalindelwa imiphumela elandelayo:

1. Ukushiswa nokuphekwa kwamafutha okudlulisela. I-motor isebenza ezimweni zokushisa eziphezulu, lapho uketshezi lokudlulisela lungahlosiwe. Iziteshi zikawoyela, izihlungi zizovaleka ngokushesha.
2. Ukushisa ngokweqile. I-coolant ngeke ikwazi ukususa ngokushesha ukushisa okweqile kusuka ku-cylinder block ngenxa ye-carbon deposits ezindongeni, ngenxa ye-scuffing nokugqoka okunzima kwezingxenye zokuxubha - kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela.
3. Ukuvuza. Ngenxa yokuminyana ngokweqile kanye ne-viscosity, uwoyela uzokhama i-camshaft ne-crankshaft oil seals.
4. Ukwehluleka kwe-Catalyst. Ngenxa yokugqoka nokudilika, amafutha azoqala ukungena emakamelweni omlilo, futhi kusukela lapho aye e-exhaust manifold, lapho azowela khona ku-catalyst, abangele ukuba ancibilike futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ahluleke.
   

   I-catalyst encibilikisiwe izoshintshwa

5. Ukungenisa okuningi. Kwenzeka njalo, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlanza umhlangano we-throttle, ngaphandle kwalokhu imoto ngeke ikwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile ngisho nangemva kokuba injini ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzwa ngamafutha egiya.
6. Ukuhluleka kwama-spark plugs. Lezi zakhi zizothelwa ngamafutha ashisiwe, okuzoholela ekungasebenzini kwazo.

Ividiyo: Kungenzeka yini ukuthulula uwoyela wegiya enjinini - isibonelo esihle

Kwenzekani uma uthela amafutha egiya enjinini? Mayelana ne-complex

Ekugcineni, iyunithi yamandla izohluleka ngokuphelele, izodinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngokuphelele. Amafutha e-Gearbox namafutha enjini evuthayo angaphakathi ayimikhiqizo ehluke ngokuphelele, kokubili ekubunjweni nangenhloso. Lezi akuzona uketshezi oluguquguqukayo, futhi uma kungekho sifiso sokubuyisela ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni, kungcono ukuwagcwalisa ngezingoma ezinconywe umenzi.