Kwenzekani uma ufaka isihlabathi ethangini legesi?
Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi abavame ukuhlangana nabacekeli bemigwaqo kanye nama-hooligans bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma isihlabathi sithululelwa ethangini legesi, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ezizosusa inkinga noma zivimbele ukuvela kwayo.
Umthelela enjinini nakwezinye izinhlelo
Ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zanamuhla, uphethiloli awuthathwa phansi ethangini, ngakho-ke isihlabathi somfula sinesikhathi sokuzinza ngokuphelele futhi akuvamile ukuthi singene ohlelweni lokupompa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaphampu kaphethiloli amasha ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesihlungi esikhethekile esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esivimbela isihlabathi semvelo nezinye izinto ezingcolile ukuthi zingene ngqo engxenyeni yepompo.
Esimeni esibi kakhulu, into eqhumayo ibangela ukuthi iphampu ijamule, kodwa ngokuvamile sonke isihlabathi sigcinwa ngohlelo lokuhlunga, imibhobho. Isibonelo, amamodeli wesimanje we-Walbro high-pressure futha futha manje afakwe isihlungi esiqinile, ngakho-ke umkhawulo ongenzeka uma kwenzeka isihlabathi singena ukuvaleka ngokushesha kwesihlungi esiyinhloko kanye nokunciphisa ingxenye yempilo yesevisi. isihlungi esikhulu, kodwa nakulokhu, i-abrasive ayifinyeleli kuyunithi yamandla.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngemva kokugijima kwe-25-30 km, inani elithile le-sediment, kuhlanganise nesihlabathi, liqoqa kunoma yiziphi izihlungi zamafutha. Ukulimala kwenjini kungabangelwa kuphela ukungena kwenani elikhulu le-abrasive ngqo entanyeni yokugcwalisa uwoyela yemoto, kanye nalapho ithululelwa ku-multifold intake. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukuqaqa futhi uhlanze injini. Kodwa-ke, le nguqulo yokucekelwa phansi ayinakwenzeka, ngoba ihilela ulwazi oluhle lwemoto nokuhlakazwa kwesihlungi somoya.
Indlela yokukhipha isihlabathi ohlelweni
Ukuze kukhishwe isihlabathi noma amanye ama-abrasive ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, ithangi livame ukususwa ngokuphelele emotweni, okuyinqubo ekhandlayo nethatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi abanolwazi kanye nemishini yezimoto bakhetha ukususa ukungcola ebhokisini lomlilo ngendlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu, kodwa hhayi izindlela ezisebenzayo.
Ukuzihlanza ithangi legesi kuhlanganisa ukuba khona kwe-flyover kanye nesethi evamile yamathuluzi okusebenza, kanye nokuthengwa kwe-canister kaphethiloli. Imoto ishayelwa endaweni eyi-overpass, emva kwalokho isitsha esingenalutho sifakwe ngaphansi kwethangi futhi ipulaki yokudonsa ikhishwe ngaphansi kwesistimu yamafutha. Inqubo enjalo imfushane kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe wonke uphethiloli ngenani elithile lokungcola nokumiswa.
Khona-ke umcamelo ususwa esihlalweni esingemuva futhi indawo yepompo likaphethiloli inqunywa, lapho zonke izintambo kufanele zikhishwe khona. Ikhishwe ezintweni ezigcinayo, iphampu ikhishwa ngokucophelela ethangini legesi futhi ikhishwe ngokucophelela. Kulesi simo, kuhle ukwenza ukubuyekezwa okuphelele okubonakalayo kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli futhi, uma kunesidingo, sishintshe sibe esisha.
Ngemva kokudiliza iphampu kaphethiloli ngembobo enkulu ngokwanele, ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kwangaphakathi kwethangi kwenziwa ngendwangu ethambile, engenantambo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene, futhi inani elidingekayo likaphethiloli elivela ku-canister elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili lithululelwa ethangini likaphethiloli elivele lihlanziwe lemoto.
Kwezinye izimo, ukumane uhlanze isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimoto ezinenjini ye-diesel zifakwe idivayisi, njengomthetho, efakwe ngaphezu kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izakhi zesistimu, ekamelweni lenjini noma ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwemoto. Ezinhlotsheni zikaphethiloli zezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, zitholakala phakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli kanye neyunithi yamandla, zisebenza ngokuhlangana nezihlungi ze-mesh emahhadla zephampu yamafutha.
Ukungena kwesihlabathi ethangini legesi kubangela ukungcoliswa okuthile kohlelo lokuhlunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma singekho isihlabathi esiningi, akukho zinyathelo ezengeziwe ezizodingeka ukuze ziqedwe, ngoba imiphumela ayibi kakhulu njengoba besaba ezinkundleni.
