I-E-residency: kukhona izwe lakini, lapho ufuna khona

Kuye kwenzeka ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Estonia isikhathi eside. Maduze, isimo esifanayo sizonikezwa elinye izwe esifundeni saseBaltic, eLithuania. Kuphinde kukhulunywe ngamanye amazwe ahlela “izinkonzo” ezinjalo. Siyini isiphetho? Yiziphi izinzuzo zazo zonke izici zebhizinisi elisungulayo?

Ukuba ngumhlali wase-Estonian akukuniki amalungelo nezibopho ezivamile zomphakathi. Uma sikhokha ama-euro ayikhulu ngoba kubiza kakhulu, ngeke sikwazi ukuvota okhethweni lwase-Estonia futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sikhokhe izintela lapho. Kodwa-ke, sithola ubunikazi baseYurophu obuvezwa kudatha yomuntu siqu embalwa egcinwe efwini futhi ngaleyo ndlela - ukufinyelela okugcwele emakethe ye-European Union.

Sinikeza ubunikazi

I-Estonian e-residency yomnikazi wayo ingubunikazi obudijithali () obunikezwa uhulumeni. Abanikazi bayo futhi bathola ikhadi likamazisi elinenombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele. Ikuvumela ukuthi ungene kumasevisi futhi usayine amadokhumenti ngokwedijithali.

Iqembu elibaluleke kakhulu labamukeli bohlelo lwesi-Estonian abantu abavela emazweni asathuthukaabahlala ngaphandle kwe-European Union, abavame ukuba neminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu, bangosomabhizinisi kanye nezizimele. Ngenxa yokuba yisakhamuzi nge-elekthronikhi, bangavula ibhizinisi bese kuba i-akhawunti yasebhange futhi bakhulise ibhizinisi labo ngempumelelo.

Isigaba sesibili yizakhamizi zamazwe esithathu, njalo baya e-Estonia. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, bathola, isibonelo, ukufinyelela emitapo yolwazi, ikhono lokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange futhi bathenge ngokuqinisekiswa kwenkokhelo besebenzisa i-e-Residency.

Abanye abantu abanentshisekelo ku-e-Citizenship yilabo ababizwa umphakathi wabasebenzisi be-inthanethi. Abafuni kangako ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezithile namathuba ahlinzekwa yi-e-Residency njengoba befuna ukuba seqenjini elithile. Ukuba semphakathini onjalo we-supranational kuyinzuzo ngokwakho kubo.

Ikhadi le-e-resident lase-Estonia

I-Estonia nayo ikhuluma ngesiphakamiso sayo abadali . Ngokuvamile ama-startups athuthela phesheya futhi athuthuke endaweni yamazwe ngamazwe. I-E-residency ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise inqubo yokugeleza kwamadokhumenti nokwenza izinqumo, ngoba abantu abahlala emazweni ahlukene bangasayina izinkontileka ngedijithali ohlelweni olulodwa. Ngenxa ye-e-residency, inkampani ingathemba ozakwethu bangaphandle.

Ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Estonia kuyathandeka ikakhulukazi kubahlali bamazwe angewona awe-EU abangathanda ukuthengisa ngokukhululeka, isibonelo, endaweni yawo. AbakwaBrits bathola ukunakwa okuningi kamuva nje njengoba befuna ukugwema eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-Brexit.

Muva nje, i-Estonia ivumela izakhamuzi ze-elekthronikhi ezibhalisiwe ukuthi zivule ama-akhawunti asebhange aku-inthanethi ngokusekelwe kulobo bunikazi be-elekthronikhi kuphela. Iphinde inikeze ngezinsizakalo zekhompuyutha yamafu kulabo abathanda ukwenza ibhizinisi. Njengoba i-NewScientist yabika ngoNovemba odlule, izinkampani ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezisekelwe ku-e-Citizenship sezibhalisiwe kakade ezweni. Ukuze kucace: I-e-Citizenship yase-Estonia ayiyona indawo yentela. Abasebenzisi bayo abakhokhi intela kuleli zwe, kodwa lapho bebhaliswe khona njengabakhokhi bentela.

Isevisi yase-Estonian iyasebenza kusukela ngonyaka we-2014 Lokhu kufanele kube ibhizinisi elinenzuzo ngoba i-Lithuania yethula uhlobo olufanayo lobunikazi. Lapho, nokho, inqubo yomthetho ayikaqedwa - ukubhaliswa kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqale phakathi no-2017. Ngokusobala, iziphathimandla zaseFinland, i-UAE neSingapore nazo zinentshisekelo yokwethula uhlobo lwe-elekthronikhi lokuba yisakhamuzi.

I-Virtual Silicon Valley

Igalaji elibonakalayo eSilicon Valley

Vele, akukho ndawo lapho ithi i-e-ID kufanele ifane yonke indawo njengase-Estonia. Izwe ngalinye linganikeza lezi zinsizakalo kanye nezinhlobo zokubamba iqhaza empilweni yezenhlalo nezomnotho yezwe njengoba libona kufanele futhi lizuzisa lona ngokwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinhlobo zokuhlala eziphambuka emaphethini e-statehood. Kungani ungabi, ngokwesibonelo, yisakhamuzi esibonakalayo sase-Silicon Valley futhi uthuthukise umbono wakho webhizinisi egaraji elibonakalayo?

Masiqhubekele phambili - kungani uze ubophe lo mqondo ezweni elithile, isifunda, idolobha noma izwe? Ingabe ubuzwe abukwazi ukusebenza njenge-Facebook noma i-Minecraft, isibonelo? Umuntu angadala ngisho nomphakathi wamakholoni angokoqobo, athi, i-Pluto, "zinze" kule planethi encane, aphile, asebenze futhi enze ibhizinisi lapho, ahwebe ngeziqephu zomhlaba ezinsimini zeqhwa le-nitrogen.

Kodwa masibuyele eMhlabeni ... Ngoba awudingi ukusuka kuwo ukuze ubone imiphumela emangalisayo yokwethula izindawo zokuhlala ze-e. “Kuzokwenzekani nge-e-Estonia ne-e-Lithuania uma kuqubuka impi phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili? Ngabe izakhamizi zabo ze-elekthronikhi ezisakazeke emhlabeni wonke nazo zizolwa zodwa?” kubuza umphathi wohlelo wase-Estonia u-Kaspar Korjus ku-NewScientist kaNovemba.