Izinjini ze-Chevrolet Orlando
I-Chevrolet Orlando isesigabeni sama-compact van. Umzimba onezicabha ezinhlanu wakhelwe abagibeli abangu-7. Ngokusekelwe ku-platform ye-Chevrolet Cruze. Ikhiqizwe ngabakwaGeneral Motors kusukela ngo-2010.
Kwaphela isikhathi esithile ekhiqizwa Russian Federation edolobheni Kaliningrad, lapho yathengiswa kuze 2015.
Isisekelo se-Orlando kwakuyisiteji seDelta. Iminivan ihlukile kweyeCruze ngokuba newheelbase ende (ngo-75mm). E-Russia, imoto yathengiswa ngenjini engu-1,8-litre kaphethiloli ekhiqiza amandla angu-141. Ngo-2013, injini evuthayo yangaphakathi diesel ene-turbine engu-2 litre namandla amahhashi angu-163 yathengiswa.
Imoto itholakala nogearbox ababili. Imanuwali inezigaba ezinhlanu, kanti ezenzakalelayo ineziyisithupha. Womabili ama-gearbox athembekile, kodwa uma ubheka ukubuyekezwa, i-manual isebenza ngokuthambile kakhulu kune-othomathikhi. I-automatic transmission iphusha kakhulu uma ushintsha amagiya ngo 1-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlikiza kungabonwa ngemuva kokuma kwemoto.
Lapho iqala ukuvela emakethe yaseRussia, i-Orlando yathola ukuthandwa okungavamile. Kwakukhona ulayini owawukleliswe ezindaweni ezidayisa izimoto ngemuva kwakhe. Umthengi wayekhangwe ngokuyinhloko ukwakheka nokusebenza kwemoto. Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi, imoto yakhanga abathengi ngentengo yayo engabizi.
Kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa imoto inemigqa emi-3 yezihlalo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba imoto yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa imindeni enezingane. Ukuphakama kwezihlalo zomugqa wesithathu akuvimbeli nhlobo inkululeko yabagibeli. Kulo pharamitha, imoto idlula izimbangi eziningi ekilasini layo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-trunk inomthamo omkhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, iyanda lapho izihlalo ezingemuva ezi-2 zigoqwe zibe phansi.
Yiziphi izinjini ezifakiwe
| Isizukulwane | Umzimba | Iminyaka yokukhiqiza | Injini | Amandla, h. | Ivolumu, l |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Okokuqala | Минивэн | 2011-15 | 2H0 I-Z20D1 | 141 163 | 1.8 2 |
Izinjini
Ukukhethwa kwama-powertrains e-Orlando kunqunyelwe. Kunoma ikuphi ukucushwa ungathola 2 kuphela ongakhetha - 2 litre injini diesel 130 futhi 16 3 hp, 1,8 litre injini kaphethiloli 141 hp. Ububi benjini kaphethiloli akubandakanyi amaphutha okuklama, kodwa amandla anganele, okusobala ukuthi akwanele kule moto. Ukuntuleka kwamandla amahhashi kubi kakhulu uma udlula umgwaqo omkhulu.
Okunye okungalungile kwezinjini zikaphethiloli ze-Orlando wukusebenza okungazinzile kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngesivinini esingenzi lutho. Elinye iphuzu elibuthakathaka inzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha, insiza yayo imfushane kakhulu. 
Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka, inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela iqala ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuphuma. Kulesi simo, ukuvuza kwamafutha kusuka ngaphansi kwenzwa kungenzeka.
Ngemva kokugijima amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, i-thermostat idinga ukushintshwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ithuba lokushisa kwenjini. Umanduleli weChevrolet Cruze, e-Orlando, uzuze njengefa inkinga yolayini kaphethiloli. Iqedwe ngokufaka ama-clamps namashubhu esikhundleni. Okuhambisana nobubi wukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu, okungafika kumalitha ayi-14 ngebanga elingu-100 km.
Iyunithi yedizili ayivamile e-Orlando, ngakho-ke alukho ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuphuka okuvamile. Singasho nje ngokuzethemba okuphelele ukuthi injini ye-diesel ene-turbocharged izwela kakhulu izinga lamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba. Uma ugcwalisa uphethiloli wekhwalithi engabazekayo, khona-ke ukulungisa okubizayo akunakugwenywa. Kulokhu, i-valve ye-EGR, iphampu yomjovo kaphethiloli, ama-injection nezinye izingxenye zidinga ukushintshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufudumala injini ye-diesel kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, okubangela izinkinga ezinyangeni zasebusika.
Amaphutha angenzeka kanye nezinzuzo
I-Orlando inomdwebo wezinga eliphezulu ongabonisi izimpawu zokugqwala isikhathi eside. Okuhlukile izakhi zomzimba ezimbozwe nge-chrome, okuthi, ngemva kokuchayeka kusawoti (ebusika), ziqale ukubhuquza nokugqwala. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izingxenye ngazinye zemishini kagesi nezakhi zomzimba ziveza izimanga ezicasulayo. Ngokuvamile inzwa yokushisa (ngaphandle) iyahluleka.
I-fluid drain ngaphansi kwezisusi ze-windshield ngokuvamile iyavaleka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola okunqwabelene kundiza ku-hood. Inzwa yokupaka ejwayelekile ayihlali isebenza ngendlela efanele. Kwezinye izimo, ayixwayisi ngokushayisana.
I-suspension yemoto isebenzisa izikhwezi ze-hydraulic, ezinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokulawula umgwaqo. Abagibeli abezwa amaqhubu ngisho nasemigwaqweni emibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumiswa akuvikelekile ekuqineni okuthile ngokweqile. Ukuthembeka komklamo wokumiswa kuhlolwe ngokusebenza futhi akungabazeki.
Izihlahla zokumisa ukumiswa kanye nama-struts ashintshwa ngokwesilinganiso njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-mileage engafika kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, ukumiswa akusadingi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ama-wheel bearings namajoyinti ebhola ayahluleka. Uma ushayela, i-chassis inomsindo, ikakhulukazi emgwaqeni othuthumelayo.
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka lemoto libuye lilele ohlelweni lokubhuleka. 
Amaphedi angaphambili angahamba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30, okungewona umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-disc ashintshwa ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Kunama-analogue amaningi ekhwalithi ephezulu amaphedi athengiswayo angekho ngaphansi kweyangempela mayelana nokumelana nokugqoka.
Ukuhlanganisa
I-Orlando iheha ngemishini yayo, okuthi, ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokungangabazeki yajabulisa abathengi. Kakade isephaketheni eliyisisekelo, umthandi wemoto uthola isistimu yomsindo, izibuko zikagesi ezifudumalayo, i-air conditioning, isistimu ye-ABS kanye nama-airbag angu-2. Iphakethe lentengo elimaphakathi selihlanganisa ama-airbag angu-6. Kungezwe ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, izindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni kanye nohlelo lokuzinzisa oluguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, iphakethe elicebe kakhulu lihlanganisa nezinzwa zokupaka, inzwa yokukhanya nemvula, kanye ne-cruise control.
Izinketho ezengeziwe ezikhokhelwayo nazo zanikezwa. Iphakheji ingase ihlanganise izibonisi zabagibeli abangemuva abaxhunywe ohlelweni lwe-DVD. Uma kuthanda, ingaphakathi lalikhushulelwe ngesikhumba futhi kwafakwa uhlelo lokuzulazula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inguqulo ye-diesel yemoto yayibiza kakhulu kunekaphethiloli.
