Injini ye-S-21 - iyini isici sesitshalo samandla esisetshenziswa eNysa, Zhuk naseTarpan?
Okuqukethwe
Injini ye-S-21 yafakwa ezimotweni zeNysa, Zhuk neTarpan. Idrayivu nayo ibingaphansi kwe-hood ye-Warsaw eyisakhiwo sodumo, okuyimodeli engu-202, 203 no-223. Yiziphi izinjini ezilandelwa abaklami? Kuthathe iminyaka emingaki ukukhiqiza? Ingabe i-S21 iyidivayisi enhle? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo esihlokweni sethu!
Injini ye-S-21 ngaphandle kwezimfihlo - idatha yobuchwepheshe
I-S-21 iyiyunithi yama-four stroke. Injini engu-21-valve kanye ne-OHV s2120 ibe nokufuduka okungu-3 cm70 futhi yakhiqiza amandla amakhulu angu-XNUMX ccXNUMX. Imodeli ye-S-21 isebenzisa umthombo wamandla we-carbureted, futhi i-torque enkulu yayiyi-150 Nm.
Injini ye-C-21 yayiyinjini esebenza ngophethiloli ezinzile. Yayihlukaniswa ngokuqina okuphezulu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi ekusebenzeni - ngenxa yomklamo olula ongeyona inkimbinkimbi. Isisindo esomile seyunithi yamandla ene-OHV yesikhathi sasingu-188 kg.
Ukusebenza kwe-S-21 - ukushisa nokugcinwa kweyunithi
Injini ye-C-21 ibingabizi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, Warszawa 203 nale injini edingekayo mayelana 13-14 amalitha fuel per 100 km edolobheni kanye 11 l/100 km emgwaqeni omkhulu. Ngokuqondene nokugcinwa kwenjini, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kwakuwukwenza njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha amathathu.
Kodwa-ke, ukushayela nge-S-21 bekungasebenza kahle kakhulu - kuncike kakhulu endleleni yokushayela yomnikazi wemoto. Uma engazange ashayele ngamandla, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaba ngaphansi kunasesimeni sedatha ekhonjiswe ngaphambilini. Okufanayo kusebenza ekunakekeleni, okwakuvame ukwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokugijima kwe-6 km. km ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu kwesimo senjini.
Imuphi umsebenzi owalandelwa abaklami be-S-21?
Lapho uklama isakhiwo motor, onjiniyela batusa kakhulu injini Warsaw-ehlangene, imodeli M-20. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yakudala, i-S-21 ifake ikhanda lesilinda le-valve elingaphezulu ngokuphelele elinama-pushrod. Amasistimu enjini kanye ne-exhaust namandla, kanye nalawo abhekele ukugcoba namandla, nawo athuthukisiwe.
Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, isilinganiso sokucindezela sande kakhulu, kanye nokushintshaniswa kwemali kwathuthukiswa, okuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwephethiloli ephansi. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhi ezikhethiwe kanye nokwengezwa kwezintsha, amandla nawo anda. Ukukhiqizwa kwathatha kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1993 futhi kwaphela ngamayunithi angu-1. I-S-21 ithathelwe indawo kadizili eyi-4S90.
Isithombe. okuyinhloko: I-Anwar2 nge-Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
