Uyawashintsha amathayi emotweni yakho? Nali igama elivame kakhulu lamasondo esizini yonke!

Isondo ngalinye linezimpawu eziningi ezihlukene. Bakuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amathayi afanele ngokuhambisana nalokho okulindele kanye nezidingo zakho, kanye nezidingo zemoto. Lezi zimpawu zazisa abashayeli ngamapharamitha afana nosayizi, inkomba yomthwalo kanye nesivinini, i-homologation, i-reinforcement, ukuvikelwa kwerimu kanye nokucindezela. Ukuzifunda akunzima kakhulu ngisho nakwabayizimfundamakhwela, kodwa ukuqonda incazelo yalezi zimpawu kunzima kakhulu. Yazi amagama amathayi esizini yonke ajwayeleke kakhulu.

Ukuqokwa kwamathayi esizini yonke - ukuthi angawahlukanisa kanjani?

Amathayi asetshenziswa ezweni lakithi angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko - ubusika, ihlobo kanye nesimo sezulu sonke. Lapho uyothenga, ungabahlukanisa kanjani bese ukhetha ezifanele? Amalebula avame kakhulu athi All Weather, 4Seasons noma All Seasons. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini, lokhu kusho ukuthi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zamasondo esizini yonke yi-M+S kanye ne-3PMSF. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule bekunzima ukucacisa ukuthi yimaphi amathayi asebusika nokuthi yimaphi esizini yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2012, kwasungulwa imithetho ephathelene nezimpawu ezibekwe kuzo. Iziphathimandla ze-EU zivumile ukuthi zonke izimpawu ku-EU zizobukeka ngendlela efanayo.

Ukumakwa kwamasondo esizini yonke - uphawu lwe-M+S

Olunye lwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu igama lesondo elithi M+S. Kwesinye isikhathi futhi kupelwe ngokuthi M/S, M&S, noma i-MS nje. Lezi yizinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala zamagama esiNgisi udaka i iqhwayilokhu okushiwo "iqhwa nodaka". Lolu hlobo lwesondo lunikeza ukubambelela kahle emigwaqweni enodaka neqhwa. Ingabe banamathayi asebusika kuphela? Lolu phawu lujwayelekile kubo, kodwa akuwona wonke amathayi e-M+S angamasondo asebusika. - ivame ukutholakala kumasondo esizini yonke ngisho namathayi asehlobo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokwenza? Lesi yisitatimende somkhiqizi sokuthi amathayi ajwayele ukushayela ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, okuyinto, nokho, akuqinisekisi noma yikuphi ukuphepha.

3PMSF ubusika kanye nawo wonke amasondo esizini - okusho

Uphawu lwe-3PMSF lungolunye uphawu olungatholakala emathayeni. Lesi isifinyezo samagama esiNgisi snow flake entabeni iziqongo ezintathu. Imvamisa kuthatha uhlobo lwekhekheba leqhwa ngemuva kweziqongo zezintaba futhi kwesinye isikhathi libizwa nangokuthi uphawu lwe-Alpine. Itholakala kuwo wonke amathayi asebusika, iqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuphephile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro kanye nasezindaweni ezineqhwa. Singayithola nakuwo wonke amasondo esizini. – bese isinika isiqinisekiso sokuthi iwumkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa ozosihlinzeka ngokunethezeka nokuphepha okulindelekile unyaka wonke. Lapho ukhetha amathayi amahle esizini yonke, kufanele unake ukumaka 3PMSF ezindongeni zawo eziseceleni.

3PMSF kanye ne-M+S amathayi - yini umehluko?

Njengoba zombili izimpawu ze-MS kanye ne-3PMSF zibonisa ukuthi amathayi enzelwe ukushayela ezimeni ezinzima, yini umehluko phakathi kwawo? Okubalulekile! Ngokungafani nophawu lwangaphambilini, i-3PMSF iqinisekisa izakhiwo zangempela kungqimba lweqhwa, eziye zaqinisekiswa phakathi nokuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Amanye amamodeli amathayi ahlolwa yimidiya yezimoto ezimele. Lolu phawu lungafakwa kubo kuphela uma bephumelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumaka kwe-M+S kungatholakala kunoma yiliphi isondo ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle okwengeziwe futhi akusona isiqinisekiso semingcele efanele, ngakho-ke kufanele kuphathwe ngokuqapha.

Ukunikezwa kophawu lwe-3PMSF - unjani?

Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokunikeza umaki we-3PMSF emathayeni emoto? Kunzima impela. Amathayi ahlolwe kuthrekhi eneqhwa enethambeka elincane. Imingcele ebalulekile ubude nobubanzi bethrekhi kanye nobukhulu bezendlalelo ezingezansi nezingaphezulu - kufanele zibe ngu-3 no-2 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekuphakameni kwemitha elingu-1 kufanele libe ku--2 kuya ku-15. I-1 degrees C. cm kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-4 no-15 degrees C. Ngemva kwalezi zimo, ukuziphatha kwesondo kuyahlolwa. Nakuba imiphumela yayo ngokuvamile ingadalulwa, uphawu lwe-3PMSF luklonyeliswa kuphela kumamodeli athile athola umphumela oyimpumelelo.

Ukuqokwa kwamasondo esizini yonke - yini okufanele uyazi mayelana nokunyathela?

Ukuthenga amathayi esizini akulula neze, ngoba adinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunethezeka nokuphepha unyaka wonke. Lapho unquma imodeli ethile, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukunyathela ngokuningiliziwe - lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu esiqinisekisa ukubamba nokuphepha endleleni. Unesibopho sokusebenza kongqimba lwangaphandle lwesondo, oluthintana ne-asphalt futhi luthatha yonke imizamo nokucindezela, okungamakhilogremu angamakhulu amaningana. Ukuphakama kokunyathela kuthinta izici eziningi ezifana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto, isikhathi sokubhuleka nebanga, ukuqala kwemoto nokusheshisa. Ungasithola kanjani isimo sakhe? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unake okunye ukumaka amathayi wesimo sezulu sonke - inkomba yokugqoka kokunyathela.

Inkomba yokugqoka kokunyathela kuwo wonke amathayi esizini noma i-TWI.

Asikho isidingo sokuthwala igeji ekhethekile ukulinganisa ukujula kokunyathela. Abakhiqizi bamathayi bafaka i-English TWI kuwo Inkomba yokuguga kwamasondo, okuyinkomba yokugqoka. Ngokuvamile itholakala onqenqemeni lokunyathela futhi ingathatha amafomu amaningana. Emathayini asebusika, asebenza njengama-ridges aphezulu abonisa ngokushesha kunezinkomba zokugqoka. Ukunyathela kwamathayi esizini yonke kungaphawulwa ngezendlalelo zenjoloba ngemibala egqamile ebonakala uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lukhuhlwa. Amathayi anonyathela ngaphansi kuka-3 mm akufanele asetshenziswe, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukubamba kwawo ezindaweni ezimanzi.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Imele ini i-3PMSF?

Igama lifushane elithi snow flake entabeni iziqongo ezintathu lubizwa nangokuthi uphawu lwe-Alpine. Ngokuvamile, libonisa ikhekheba leqhwa ngemuva kweziqongo zezintaba futhi lisho ukuthi amathayi aqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha eqhweni kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kweziro. Lolu phawu lungafakwa kuphela emathayeni aqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni.

Lusho ukuthini uphawu ethayini le-M plus S?

Ukumaka kwe-M+S kungatholakala kunoma yiliphi isondo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwangaphandle futhi akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okufanele. Lesi isitatimende kuphela esivela kumkhiqizi sokuthi le modeli izizwa kahle ezindaweni ezineqhwa.

Ingabe amathayi e-MS isizini yonke?

Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu emathayini. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amathayi asebusika, kodwa ijwayele ukutholakala kuwo wonke amasondo onyaka kanye nasehlobo. Amathayi analokhu kumaka awanazo izitifiketi ezisemthethweni, kodwa ayizimemezelo zabakhiqizi ukuthi amathayi ajwayele ukushayela ezimeni ezinzima.