Imininingwane. Yini okufanele uyazi?

Isevisi enemininingwane ithola abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba "ukwelashwa okuvuselelayo" okunjalo kungaletha izinguquko ezibonakalayo ekubukeni kwemoto yethu.

Imininingwane iwubuciko, inhloso eyinhloko ukunikeza imoto ukukhanya ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Konke ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamasu akhethekile okuhlanza umzimba nangaphakathi. Uchwepheshe onemininingwane uyakwazi ukubuyisela imoto esimweni esicishe sifane naso lapho ishiye khona indawo edayisa izimoto ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi abathengisi baphinde bathuthukise indlela yokugeza izimoto ezivela kuma-showrooms, ngoba abathengisi bezimoto bageza izimoto kuphela ekugezeni imoto okuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwemoto. I-atelier eqeqeshiwe ingakwazi ukubuyisela ukukhanya nokujula emotweni eyonakele futhi isuse nokuklwebheka. "Inqubo yokuvuselela" enjalo idinga imishini ekhethekile nolwazi, kanye namathuluzi nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izigaba eziningana.

Bheka futhi: Uyakwazi lokho….? Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwakukhona izimoto ezigijima ... igesi yezinkuni.

Siya ku-studio enemininingwane. Yini elandelayo?

Iklayenti, elingena esitudiyo esinemininingwane, cishe lizoba ngowokuqala ukuzwa: "Sizokwenzani?" Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvakashela i-salon enjalo, ake sicabange ngalokho okusikhathaza kakhulu: ingabe sifuna imoto ithuthukiswe ngaphandle, noma nangaphakathi? Imininingwane ingenziwa emazingeni amathathu. Eyokuqala iyaqabula, lapho kukhishwa imihuzuko engu-70-80% emotweni. Lolu hlobo lokucubungula ludinga kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4, kodwa usuku lokugcina lugcinelwe ukulungiswa kokugcina nokulungiswa kwemoto.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ukulungiswa okuphelele kwemoto, lapho ochwepheshe bebhekana ngokugcwele nengaphakathi nomzimba. Kuleli zinga, kuze kufike ku-90-95% wokuklwebheka kungasuswa. Lawa ma-5% yizindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo noma ezingafinyeleleki emisebenzini enjalo. Ubude besikhathi sale sevisi buhluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezi-5. Ngemva kokulungiswa okuphelele, imoto ishiya indawo yokusebenzela iyintsha. Kukhona futhi izinga lesithathu, elincane elisebenzayo, elibizwa ngokuthi "Isinyathelo esisodwa", okubandakanya ukuhlanza imoto ngobumnene, ukuyipholisha nokuyigcoba.

Lapho sinquma ukwenza imininingwane, kungakhathaliseki izinga layo lemininingwane, akudingeki silungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ngisho noma sinquma ukugeza imoto ngokwethu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ochwepheshe be-studio yezingane bazozenza ngokwabo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ngoba bazokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayibheke nokuthi yiziphi izakhi ezidinga ukuhlanza okwengeziwe. Futhi amaphuzu okunakwa okukhethekile ahlanganisa kodwa angagcini nje: izikhala zentamo yokugcwalisa, izikhala ezikhanyisa izibani, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-gasket olungahlanzwa ngamabhulashi.

Umehluko phakathi kwemininingwane kanye nokuzihlanza ekhaya. Noma mhlawumbe ukuvakashela umculi?

Umehluko omkhulu wuhlobo lwama- polishes, ama-wax neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza esetshenziswayo. Ezitolo zomphakathi ngeke uthole izidakamizwa ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa abathengisi. Yebo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza yekhwalithi ephezulu nayo iza nenani eliphakeme. Umehluko futhi olwazini - umuntu ongayinakekeli imoto nsuku zonke angase angazi ukuthi, isibonelo, ngaphambi kokufaka i-wax, into eyodwa noma enye kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka i-wax sinomphumela othi "WOW", kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa, i-wax iqala ukugeleza.

Bheka futhi: Ulinakekela kanjani ibhethri?

Ku-studio enemininingwane, imoto ihlanzwa kuqala, bese i-deionization, i-disinfection iyenzeka, zonke izinhlobo zothuli namajusi zihlanzwa ngopende, isibonelo, kuma-brake pads noma ezihlahleni. Kuphela ngemva kwazo zonke lezi zindlela zokwelashwa kuzokwazi ukubona lapho imihuzuko ikhona, futhi uma ijulile, kufanele ihlanganiswe nephepha futhi "ikhishwe". Imoto iphinde ilungiselwe ukugcotshwa. Indawo yokuvanisha ihlanzwa nge-isopropyl alcohol bese kufakwa i-wax. Ukulungiswa kahle kwe-varnish ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-wax kwandisa ukuqina kwayo. Endabeni yokungcola okuncane kakhulu (futhi ezimweni zethu zasekhaya asikwazi ukuhlanza imoto ngokuphelele 100%), i-wax ibamba kancane kakhulu. Okokugcina, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye ateliers zezingane zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elethwa amakhasimende ukuhlanza imoto.

Imininingwane ingabandakanya nokubuyisela amarimu ngokusebenzisa i-coating ekhethekile eyenzelwe leyo ngxenye yemoto. Umphumela ophawulekayo wokwelashwa okunjalo kuyoba ukungcola okuncane. Ngemva kokwenza inkonzo enjalo, khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukugeza amasondo ngemikhiqizo equkethe i-asidi. Iseluleko esijwayelekile sokunakekelwa sisebenza nasekushiseni kwe-rim: ama-discs ashisayo akufanele aphathwe nganoma yiziphi izinongo, ama-creams noma ama-pastes, ngoba kunengozi yamabala angasuswa kuphela ngokupholisha.

Kunomehluko oqondile phakathi kwesitolo sikapende nesitudiyo sokudayisa. Esitolo sikapende, ukupholishwa komzimba wemoto kwenzeka ngesinyathelo esisodwa ngosizo lomshini woboya obujikelezayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa isipontshi, kodwa asiphephile kakhulu kupende wemoto yethu. Umzimba "ophathwa" ngale ndlela ngosuku olushisayo uyoba nemikhondo ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi ama-hologram, okungukuthi, imigqa ebonisa lapho imoto ibisebenza khona. Isimo sihlukile endabeni yesitudiyo sezingane, lapho isici esisodwa sinikezwa isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa, konke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela mude ngangokunokwenzeka futhi, yiqiniso, wanelisa ikhasimende.

Ingaphakathi libalulekile futhi.

Imininingwane ingaba ngaphakathi kuphela. Endabeni yezimoto ezinesikhumba sesikhumba, ukuhlanzwa nokufakwa komkhiqizo kwenziwa kuqala, kanye nokulungiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhubazeka, njenge-scuffs. Amapulastiki nawo ayahlanzwa futhi avikelwe, kuyilapho iphansi nokhaphethi kugezwa futhi kugezwe. Kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo engamumbi amanzi.

Ukuze uhlanze i-upholstery yesikhumba, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu, kodwa umphumela wokuhlanza ngeke ubonakale njengokungathi uma kwenzeka usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuze uthole imininingwane. Kunomthetho owodwa: isikhumba sithanda ukuhlanzeka. Uma sisebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ku-upholstery engahlanjululwa kahle, umphumela uzoba wesikhashana, njengoba kwenzeka nge-wax. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isikhumba emotweni yethu singahlanzwa kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka. Konke lokhu kungenxa yodayi osesikhunjeni - ukuxubha kaningi kungaguga udayi. Khona-ke ihlala kuphela ku-varnish.

I-Velor upholstery ihlanzwa nge-washing vacuum cleaner. Izihlanzi ezikhethekile zingasusa ikhofi, ijusi noma amabala okudla. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuvikela: hhayi kuphela i-upholstery (isikhumba noma i-velor), kodwa nazo zonke izakhi zangaphakathi.

Jumphumela uzothatha isikhathi esingakanani? Indlela yokunakekela imoto ngemuva kokuningiliziwe.

Ubude beseshini enemininingwane buncike ekutheni imoto isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi sizoya kuziphi izindawo zokugeza izimoto, yiziphi izindawo esizozisebenzisa nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo esizoyisebenzisa ukuhlanza nokunakekela imoto. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzeni amalungiselelo, ngoba imoto ngemuva kokuchaza, i.e. eyodwa eboshiwe iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo engenayo isevisi enjalo. Imoto enemininingwane ine "isakhiwo" esihlukile sokugeza - kufanele igezwe kuphela kulezo zokugeza izimoto ezinethuba "lokugeza imininingwane", i.e. lapho kusetshenziswa khona amakhemikhali athambile kakhulu, ukugeza kwenzeka emabhakedeni amabili ane-separator (ihlukanisa ukungcola phansi kwebhakede, okungase kunwebe upende), futhi kusetshenziswa amagilavu ​​akhethekile. Kufanele futhi unake indlela omisa ngayo imoto. Ukwesula ngethawula kuyiphutha ngoba ikwazi ukuklwebha kancane umzimba wemoto, nokuyinto esisuke siyicabanga ngemuva kokuvakashela indawo edayisa izimoto. Ukuze ugweme ukuklwebheka, beka ithawula entweni bese uyiqondisa ngezandla zakho kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle - lokhu kuzovikela imoto ku-microdamage.

Uma sinquma ukugeza imoto ngokwethu, ngaphandle kokuvakashela ukugeza izimoto, ake sibuze uchwepheshe onemininingwane ukuthi singayihlanza kanjani futhi siyinakekele kanjani imoto yethu ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa "okuvuselelayo" - okufanele sikugweme nokuthi yimaphi amalungiselelo okusebenzisa ukuze umphumela uqhubeke.

Umphumela onemininingwane, ngokwencazelo, kufanele uhlale okungenani unyaka, inqobo nje uma silandela izincomo zokunakekelwa kwemoto. Njengakwezinye izindawo, kungase kube khona okuhlukile kulo mthetho, futhi umphumela ungase ungabonakali ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Konke kuncike ekutheni i-coating iziphatha kanjani. Futhi qaphela ukuthi izimangalo zesikhathi eside ezenziwa abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokuhlanza nabanakekela ngokuvamile ziba nethemba ngokweqile uma kuqhathaniswa neqiniso lokusetshenziswa kwemoto.

Imininingwane futhi yini elandelayo?

Isitudiyo esihle sokudayisa, ngaphezu kwenkonzo enikeziwe, kufanele futhi isinikeze ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwemoto ekupheleni kokuvakasha. Iphutha elivame kakhulu elenziwa abasebenzisi bemoto ngemuva kokungazi ukuthi bayisa imoto endaweni yokugeza izimoto lapho kusetshenziswa khona amabhulashi. Ngokusekelwe kulo mcabango: “Imoto ivikelwe ngengubo okufanele ihlale iminyaka engu-1-2. Akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka” kulahla imali eningi.

Intengo yesevisi enjalo incike esikhathini esidingekayo ukuze kuchazwe imininingwane. Imininingwane elula ingabiza kufika ku-PLN 500, kodwa uma kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukusebenza emotweni, sizokhokha kakhulu. Izintengo zingafinyelela ku-4 zlotys nangaphezulu - isici esibalulekile esithonya izindleko zesevisi enjalo yisikhathi. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukukhombisa inani lentengo, ngoba imoto ngayinye kufanele isondele kuye. Lapho kuhlolwa insizakalo enjalo, isimo somsebenzi wokupenda, umthamo womsebenzi owenziwayo kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzi owenziwe nakho kuyacatshangelwa. Intengo yokumane uvuselele imoto nayo izohluka, kanjalo nentengo yemininingwane ebanzi.

Ukwenza kahle imininingwane kuwubuciko obungasenza sithande izimoto zethu ezindala, ezijwayelekile futhi. Ngemva kokubona umphumela womsebenzi wochwepheshe emotweni yethu, sizoqonda ukuthi inani beliwufanele umphumela esiwubonayo.