Umfutho wesondo. Umshayeli kufanele akuqaphele lokhu ebusika
Ebusika, hlola umfutho wesondo lakho kaningi. Isizathu siwukuthi iwa ngokushesha ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa, okuthi, kuhlangene nezimo zomgwaqo ezinzima, kungaba yingozi. E-Poland, cishe u-60% wabashayeli ubheka umfutho wesondo kuyaqabukela.
Umfutho wesondo ofanele uyisihluthulelo sokuphepha kokushayela. Kusuka esondweni izinzwa ziqoqa ulwazi oluqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele, ukusebenza kwamasistimu okulawula ukudonsa kanye ne-ABS. Umthamo womoya emathayini unquma ukuthi isondo liyabambelela, ibanga lokubhuleka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukuphila kwamasondo kanye nobungozi bokulimala kwamasondo. Ngakho-ke udinga kangaki ukuhlola ukucindezela futhi kufanele kube inani layo ebusika?
Ingcindezi iyehla ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi
Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile kubangela izinguquko kumfutho wesondo ngenxa yesenzakalo sokwanda kokushisa. Ukwehla kucishe kube yibha engu-0,1 njalo ngo-10°C. Ngomfutho wesondo onconywayo wamabha angu-2, okungezwe ngezinga lokushisa elingu-20°C, leli nani lizoba cishe amabha angu-0,3 ngaphansi kokususa u-10°C futhi libe cishe amabha angu-0,4 ngaphansi kokususa u-20°C. Emakhazeni aqinile, umfutho wesondo wehla ngo-20% ngaphansi kwenani elifanele. Izinga elinjalo eliphansi lomoya emasondweni linciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokushayela kwemoto.
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Ukulawula njalo
Njengoba kunikezwe ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ebusika, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola izinga lomoya emasondweni ngisho masonto onke, kuyilapho kwezinye izinkathi isheke lanyanga zonke lanele. Ukulinganisa kwenziwa kangcono ngesondo elibandayo - okungcono ekuseni noma hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angu-2 ngemva kokushayela, noma ngemva kokushayela okungaphezu kuka-2 km. Hlola umfutho womoya ngaphambi kohambo oluqhubekayo futhi uwuphakamise ngokufanele uma uhlela ukuhamba nomthwalo osindayo, njenge-ski boot eyengeziwe. - Ngeshwa, izincomo mayelana nokujwayelekile kanye nemvamisa yokuhlola umoya emathayeni abagibeli akuvamile ukulandelwa ekusebenzeni. Abashayeli bavame ukufinyelela ku-compressor uma kukhona okubakhathazayo. Iningi labasebenzisi aliwazi amanani alungile emoto yabo. Lapho uhlola umfutho wesondo, isondo eliyisipele livame ukukhohlwa,” kusho uchwepheshe u-Artur Obusny we-ITR CEE, umsabalalisi wamasondo eYokohama ePoland.
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Ingabe songa ubusika?
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi akukho value universal ingcindezi zonke izimoto. Izinga lokucindezela linqunywa ngamunye ngumkhiqizi wemoto futhi liguqulelwe kumodeli yemoto enikeziwe noma inguqulo yenjini. Ulwazi mayelana nengcindezi enconyiwe "ye-homologated" ingatholakala encwadini yokungena yemoto futhi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwemoto, endaweni yamagilavu, kubhaphu lokugcwalisa uphethiloli noma emnyango womshayeli.
Ebusika, ngamazinga okushisa ashintsha njalo, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungisa ukucindezela kwesimo sezulu samanje. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukwandisa ukucindezela nge-bar engu-0,2 ekuqaleni kwamazinga okushisa aphansi aqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukucindezela kufanele kulethwe enanini elivunyelwe lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka futhi. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu nakho kuyingozi futhi kungalimaza isondo.
Ukucindezela okuphansi - kuyingozi emgwaqeni
Izinga elifanele lomoya ethayini liphathelene ngokuyinhloko nokuphepha kokushayela, kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli nokuphila kwamasondo. Uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu, ingaphambili lesondo alinamatheli ngokugcwele emgwaqeni, okuholela ekubambeni nasekubambeni kabi, ukusabela kwemoto okunensa nokunemba kancane, kanye nokubhuleka amamitha ambalwa ubude. Umoya omncane kakhulu wandisa ingozi ye-hydroplaning - isimo lapho amanzi emgwaqeni engena ngaphansi kwesondo, okubangela ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomgwaqo kanye nokushushuluza. Ingcindezi ephansi inyusa izinga lokushisa lokuchezuka kanye nokumelana ne-lupus erythematosus futhi ngenxa yalokho kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okukhulu. Ukwehlisa ingcindezi ngo-0,5 bar kwenyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kufika ku-5%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyathela kugqoka ngokushesha emaphethelweni futhi kulula ukulimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zesondo noma upende. Isici esingase sibonise umfutho ophansi wesondo ukudlidliza okuncane kwesiteringi. Uma zivela, kufanele uhlole ngokuphelele izinga lokucindezela usebenzisa i-compressor eziteshini zikaphethiloli.
