Masijabulele amafoni ethu ngaphambi kokuthi kube nokufakelwa kwengqondo. Ukuma kwe-smartphone

Sasivame ukushintsha i-smartphone yethu njalo ngonyaka nesigamu ngokwesilinganiso. Namuhla kuvame ukuba kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ochwepheshe abakhuluma ngayo, kuya ngesimo sabo sengqondo, bathi kungenxa yokushoda kwezinto ezintsha zangempela iminyaka embalwa, noma ngenxa yokuthi amafoni abe mahle kangangokuthi asikho isizathu sokuwashintsha.

Sasivame ukwenza nje izingcingoowake wathatha izithombe (ezimbi), kwesinye isikhathi akuvumele ulalele umculo. eyaba yisikhungo somyalo esiphathwayo. futhi abakhiqizi baqhudelana ngemibono ngezici ezintsha, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amagajethi, nezinsimbi namakhwela.

Ngakho-ke sifika phakathi neshumi lesibili lekhulu leminyaka lika-2015, lapho ubuhlanya sebuphelile. Ishicilelwe ngaleso sikhathi, XNUMX Umbiko kaGartner washiya ngokungangabazeki ukuthi isidingo for amadivaysi eselula amasha yehla. Ngisho nemakethe yaseShayina, lapho amaphesenti angaba ngu-30 ashayela khona. kuwo wonke ama-smartphones adayiswa emhlabeni amile. Izizathu zokushintsha ama-smartphones sezinciphile njalo ngonyaka.

Idatha ye-Gartner Kulokho okubhekwa njengonyaka wempumelelo ngo-2015, imakethe yama-smartphone bekufanele ihlangabezane nokuphazamiseka okukhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Ishalofu eliphakathi nendawo kwakufanele lihlale likhona, futhi kwakuzokhula imishini eshibhile nebiza kakhulu kuphela. Kodwa-ke, i-roundup eyenziwe yi-YouGov ngonyaka odlule iphakamisa okunye. Ukuthengiswa kwamakhamera abiza kakhulu kwehle kakhulu, kuyilapho ukuthengiswa kwamakhamera amaphakathi kwenyuka (1). Ukukhula kuphela okwakuhambisana nalokho okwakulindelwe imiphumela yokuthengisa yamafoni angabizi.

1. Ukuncipha kokuthandwa kwamafoni asezingeni eliphezulu.

Ubhubhane seluphenduke inhlekelele emakethe. UGartner oseke wacashunwa ubike ngakho. ukwehla ekuthengisweni kwama-smartphone emhlabeni jikelele ngamaphesenti angama-20 engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wezi-2020 kuya kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-295. Izinkampani ezinkulu ziqophe ukwehla okukhulu ekuthengisweni. Ngaphezu kwe-Samsung - ngekota, i-Huawei - cishe ngamaphesenti angu-7. I-Apple ngengxenye yephesenti, kodwa futhi ngokubomvu. Emidondoshiya yomhlaba, yi-Xiaomi kuphela ekhulile. Sekukonke, u-2020 uphele ngokuthengiswa kwama-smartphones angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1,3, ukwehla okukhulu kusuka ngo-2019, okuthengiswe amayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5.

Ukungaqiniseki kwezomnotho kanye nenhlekelele kuthena amandla ukuthenga nokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa abahlaziyi bakhuluma ngokusimama ngo-2021 nokuthengwa kwamadivayisi asekela izinga elisha. Ngokwesibikezelo sika-February 2021 sikaGartner, ukuthengiswa kwama-smartphone emhlabeni wonke kubasebenzisi bokugcina kungafinyelela cishe kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Lokhu kuzosho ukunyuka cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-11,4. uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule kanye nokubuyela kuhulumeni kusukela ngo-2019. Lokho, ngempela, ukunyuka uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, kodwa ngokuvamile, ukubuya kuphela ezingeni elimile elingabonakala kwizibalo zokuthengiswa kwama-smartphone cishe iminyaka emihlanu (2).

2. Inombolo yama-smartphones athengiswa minyaka yonke kubasebenzisi kusuka ku-2007 kuya ku-2021 (ngezigidi)

Engeza ama-gigabytes nama-megapixel

Iminyaka efuna indlela yokunqoba ukuma kwe-smartphone. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuvuselela iminyaka eminingi imane iwukwengezwa kwezingxenye ezinamandla. Sesizosebenzisa ama-5nm octa-core processors kumafoni afana ne-Snapdragon 800, Apple A14, Samsung Exynos 2100, HiSilicon's Kirin 9000, engasekeli inethiwekhi ye-3,13G kuphela, kodwa futhi anesivinini sewashi, nge-Kirin XNUMX . I-GHz ihamba phambili, ayimbi kakhulu kunaleyo yamalaptop asezingeni eliphezulu.

Okunamandla kakhulu yi-16 GB ye-RAM. Amakhamera kumakhamera ingene emkhakheni wokuqoshwa kwevidiyo ye-8K futhi abakhiqizi abakayeki ukujaha inani lama-megapixel angeziwe wokuxazulula, nakuba bakwenza ngezinga elincane, bengeza amalensi amaningi, i-wide-angle, macro, amakhamera amane, ayisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu idivayisi ngayinye. Ngonyaka odlule, umbiko ophelele ngale ndaba washicilelwa ku-MT.

Naphezu kwalokhu kusebenza okumangalisayo, abantu abaningi bathi kunjalo. ukuthuthukiswa kwe-smartphone kumile futhi manje sekuza umehluko nje wezimonyo phakathi kwezizukulwane. Ezingeni elithile, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uyayeka ukubona umehluko phakathi kwamaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi iso lomuntu alisahlukanisi izinqumo ezingaphezu kuka-8K. Isici esivuselela ubuchwepheshe be-smartphone kanye nemakethe futhi ngokuqinisekile kuzoba ukufika kwenethiwekhi ye-5G. Kodwa-ke, lo mfutho ungaphandle kobuchwepheshe be-smartphone. Lokhu akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukweqa kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-smartphones ngeso ngalinye, kodwa kunalokho ukuzivumelanisa nokuqanjwa kwenethiwekhi.

Sekuyiminyaka, sibone imibono ekhuthazayo nezimemezelo zamadivayisi aguquguqukayo, nezimo (3) agoba futhi adlulele ngale kwesakhiwo sesikrini esiqinile samadivayisi. Ubengumholi kulokhu Samsungayenza yatholakala cishe eminyakeni emibili edlule Imodeli ye-Galaxy Fold test. Kuvele ukushayisana okucasulayo kancane, imifantu kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye esibukweni socingo olunomsindo, njengoba kubikwe izintatheli nababhlogi abahlole le divayisi. Ekugcineni, inkampani yaphothula idivayisi futhi ungayithenga ngokujwayelekile, kodwa awukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi iyinqoba kanjani imakethe.

Singakhuluma ngemisinga emibili yemibono yokwandisa indawo yokubonisa. Ezinye zazo ziyagoqa futhi zigoqe njengezikrini ze-Samsung. Okwesibili ukwandisa isikrini sibe igobolondo, njengoba i-Motorola yenza ezinguqulweni ezintsha zefoni ye-Razr.

I-OPPO yaseShayina kodwa wanquma ukuqhubeka nokwenza okusha imodeli ye-OPPO X 2021 ingeza injini eshayela isigubhu ukuze sinwebe futhi sikhulise isikrini se-smartphone yesikrini esigoqayo. Isixazululo esifanayo ku-OPPO saboniswa ku-CES 2021 yi-TCL kanye ne-LG. I-TCL yaze yabonisa nomshini wasendulo ofana nomqulu lapho isibonisi sivuleka njenge-papyrus (4).

Isixazululo, lapho esikhundleni samandla ezandla zomuntu okuvula isikrini, sinendlela ekhulisa isikrini ngaphansi kwesenzo semoto, sibonakala sithuthuke kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe futhi sithembeke kakhulu. Enye inzuzo yikhono lokunciphisa usayizi wefoni ngendlela eyisisekelo futhi ukwandise isibonisi njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwemishini luphinde lusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu futhi inkinga yebhethri isekude ukuba ixazululwe. I-TCL ithi ihlela ukukhipha ifoni egoqekayo noma egoqekayo ngo-2021 futhi i-LG ikuqinisekisile lokhu. I-LG egoqekayo izoqala ukudayiswa kulo nyaka. Kwazi bani ukuthi lokhu ngeke kube ukuqanjwa kabusha ebesikulindile.

4. Isibonisi esidonsela phansi esiboniswa yi-TCL

I-Smartphone njengesinyathelo sokuhlanganiswa nemishini

Ngolunye usuku, hhayi maduze, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngokushesha kunokuba ucabanga, ama-smartphones azoshabalala ngokuphelele. Njengama-pager nemishini yefeksi phambi kwabo. Ukuze kucace, sisekude okungenani neshumi leminyaka kunoma yiluphi ushintsho olubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-smartphone. Kodwa iMicrosoft, Amazon, Facebook noma U-Elon Musk isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sebevele benza uhlelo olusha lapho kungeke kube khona indawo ye-smartphone eqondwa ngokwesiko.

Akungabazeki ukuthi e ama-smartphone ayeyimishini yokuqala. Zazizincane ngokwanele ukuthi zingathatha noma yikuphi futhi zinamandla ngokwanele ukuphatha inani elikhulayo lemisebenzi yansuku zonke nezidingo zokuzijabulisa. Nokho, eqinisweni, i-smartphone empeleni ayiyona into engaphezu kwemodeli yekhompyutha ehlangene enomsebenzi wokuthinta. Abakhiqizi bebelokhu bezama izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisana nomsebenzisi wedivayisi isikhathi eside. I-Microsoft, i-Facebook, i-Google kanye nesiqalisi sabo esisekelwe i-Magic Leap basebenzela ukwakha amadivaysi angokoqobo e-augmented standalone ezethula izithombe ngezinhlangothi ezintathu phambi kwamehlo omsebenzisi. Ngokusobala, i-Apple nayo isebenza kulolu hlobo lwehadiwe.

U-Alex Kipman weMicrosoft, umsunguli we-HoloLens, uthe engxoxweni abe nayo newebhusayithi yeBusiness Insider ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona bungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngempumelelo ama-smartphone, ama-TV, noma yini enesikrini. Idivayisi elele ephaketheni noma uhlobo oluthile lwesiteshi sokudokha ngeke ilethe inzuzo enkulu, njengoba zonke izingcingo, imilayezo, izaziso, amamuvi nemidlalo kuboniswa phambi kwamehlo omsebenzisi njengesithombe esibekwe phezulu emhlabeni wangempela.

Ochwepheshe bathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagajethi engeziwe avele eziphakamisweni zabakhiqizi, njenge Izikhulumi ze-amazon echo noma Ama-headphone AirPods, izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu; Ngokwesibonelo Apple wireless headphones kuyindlela enqamulelayo yomsizi we-Siri - kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza ngqo endlebeni yomsebenzisi, ukweqa i-smartphone njengemishini. Abasizi be-Virtual abafana no-Siri, i-Bixby ye-Samsung, ne-Alexa Amazon ye-Microsoft ne-Cortana baya ngobuhlakani futhi bahlakaniphe. Kodwa-ke, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi iziqalo zobuchwepheshe obusha, izisetshenziswa ezidlulayo ezifana nama-smartphone namakhompyutha, zizimele ngokuphelele.

Uma sengeza kulokhu ukulawulwa kwamadivayisi ngokucabanga, khona-ke imibono igcwele ama-goosebumps. U-Elon Musk uphikisa ngokuthi ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa, abantu kuzodingeka "bandise" umbono wabo ngomhlaba ukuze nje bahambisane namakhompyutha. Akagcini nje ngokucabanga ukuthi ekugcineni sizoxhuma umzimba womuntu, ubuchopho nokugeleza kolwazi lwedijithali ngosizo lokufakelwa okufakelwayo.

Ngokwaleli phuzu lokubuka, i-smartphone esinamathele kuyo kakhulu futhi esikrinini esihlala sibheka ngayo iyisiteji kuphela esisendleleni eya ekuhlanganisweni okuseduze nakakhulu kwabantu nempilo yabo yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, ukutadisha nokuzijabulisa ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali. . Bazomvala yini izibuko ezihlakaniphile noma mhlawumbe izohlala "njengesikhungo sokulawula", akubalulekile kangako. Isu lisetshenziswe njengemoto futhi indawo yokuhlola ngeke inyamalale noma kuphi. Izothuthuka.