Ingabe kufanele uthenge imoto kagesi?

Abantu abaningi bashintshela ezimotweni zikagesi njengoba kutholakala amamodeli engeziwe anobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nobubanzi obunwetshiwe. ukuphela kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli nedizili kuhlelwa ngo-2030. Isibalo sezimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe emakethe nalo liyakhula njengoba abanikazi bamamodeli amadala beshintshela kwezintsha.

Nakuba imoto kagesi izoba yinhle kubantu abaningi, kusafanele ucabange ukuthi ingahambisana kanjani nendlela yakho yokuphila kanye nemikhuba yokushayela. Ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanele uxhume noma ugcwalise, nali inkomba yethu yobuhle nobubi bokuba nemoto kagesi.

Ochwepheshe

Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi

Ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi imoto kagesi ingabiza ngaphansi kwemoto efanayo kaphethiloli noma ekadizili. Izindleko eziyinhloko zansuku zonke zihlobene nokushajwa kabusha kwebhethri, okubiza kakhulu uma kwenziwa ekhaya.

Ukhokhela ugesi wasendlini ngama-kilowatt-hours (kWh). Ukuthi zingakanani lezi zindleko zincike emalini oyikhokhayo okuphakela ugesi wakho. Kufanele ukwazi ukuthola kalula izindleko zakho nge-kWh ngayinye futhi ukuphindaphinde lokho ngomthamo webhethri lemoto kagesi (nakhona esohlwini lwe-kWh) ukuze uthole cishe ukuthi ukushajwa okugcwele kungabiza malini. 

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ngokuvamile kubiza ngaphezu kokushaja ekhaya. Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi beshaja abahlukene. Ngokuvamile, usazokhokha kancane kunezindleko zokugcwalisa ithangi legesi noma udizili, kodwa kufanelekile ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane ukuze uthole amanani eshaja angcono kakhulu.

Ezinye izindleko zokusebenza zezimoto zikagesi zivame ukuba ngaphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekela kungase kubize kancane ngenxa yokuthi zimbalwa izingxenye ezihambayo okudingeka zilungiswe noma zishintshwe kunemoto kaphethiloli noma ekadizili.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezindleko zokuqhuba imoto kagesi, chofoza lapha..

Izindleko zentela eziphansi

Intela yokuthutha (intela yemoto) ayikhokhiswa ezimotweni eziningi zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, zonke izimoto ezithengiswa kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2017 ezibiza ngaphezu kwe-£ 40,000 zifaka imali yonyaka ye-£ 360 iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala. Kusengaphansi kwalokho obungakukhokhela ezinye izimoto okungezona zikagesi kulolu hlu lwamanani, ezikhokhisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2.

Ukonga intela yezinkampani nabashayeli bezimoto zenkampani nakho kungaba kukhulu, njengoba amanani entela yezimoto zenkampani ephansi kakhulu. Laba bashayeli bangonga izinkulungwane zopondo ngonyaka uma beqhathaniswa nabebezodingeka ngemoto kaphethiloli noma ekadizili, ngisho noma bekhokha intela ephezulu.

Izimoto zikagesi nazo zingena mahhala ILondon Ultra Low Emissions Zone nezinye izindawo zomoya ohlanzekile ithengiswa kulo lonke elase-UK.

Okungcono ngempilo yethu

Izimoto zikagesi azikhiqizi intuthu ekhipha umoya, ngakho zisiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya emiphakathini. Ikakhulukazi, izinjini zikadizili zikhipha ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiyana eziyingozi. okungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula njengesifuba somoya kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezigcwele izimoto. 

Kungcono iplanethi

Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuphushwa kwezimoto zikagesi ukuthi azikhiphi isikhutha noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya lapho zishayela, okungasiza ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, azikhiphi ngokuphelele ngoba i-CO2 ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi ukuze zinikwe amandla. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, bashintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo evumela imvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Amandla amaningi avuselelekayo nawo ayangena kugridi. Kunenkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingakanani incishiso ye-CO2 engatholwa emotweni kagesi phakathi nokuphila kwayo, kodwa ingaba kukhulu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-CO2 ezimotweni lapha..

Ziphethwe kahle

Izimoto zikagesi zinhle kakhulu ukusuka ku-A ziye ku-B ngoba zithule kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukuzishayela. Azithuli ncam, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi ukuzwe kakhulu ukuduma kwezimoto, kanye nokuduma kwamasondo nomoya.

Izimoto zikagesi zingase futhi zibe mnandi, zizwe kahle uma ziqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli nezadizili ngoba zingakunika amandla aphelele lapho unyathela i-accelerator pedal. Izimoto zikagesi ezishesha kakhulu zishesha ukwedlula izimoto zikaphethiloli ezinamandla kakhulu.

ziyasebenza

Izimoto zikagesi zivame ukusebenza kakhulu kunezimoto ezifanayo zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili ngenxa yokuthi azinazo izinjini, amabhokisi ogiya noma amagesi akhipha umoya athatha indawo enkulu. Ngaphandle kwalezi zici, uzoba nesikhala esiningi sabagibeli nemithwalo. Abanye baze babe nesikhala somthwalo ngaphansi kwe-hood (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-franc" noma "isithelo"), kanye ne-trunk yendabuko ngemuva.

Imihlahlandlela eminingi ye-EV

Kubiza malini ukusebenzisa imoto kagesi?

Izimpendulo zemibuzo engu-8 ephezulu emayelana nezimoto zikagesi

Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi

Минусы

Abiza ngaphezulu ukuthenga.

Amabhethri aphehla izimoto zikagesi abiza kakhulu, ngakho ngisho nalawo ashibhile angabiza izinkulungwane zamaphawundi ngaphezu kwemoto efanayo kaphethiloli noma ekadizili. Ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, uhulumeni unikeza isibonelelo sikahulumeni esingafika ku-£1,500 uma uthenga imoto kagesi entsha ngaphansi kuka-£32,000, okungenza ukuthenga enye kukulungele kangcono.

Intengo yama-EV nawo isiqala ukwehla njengoba ethandwa kakhulu futhi kukhona ama-EV amahle atholakala ekugcineni ezimakethe ezingabizi kakhulu, njengokuthi, MG ZS EV kanye ne-Vauxhall Corsa-e. 

Babiza ngaphezulu ukuze baqinisekise

Izindleko zomshwalense wezimoto zikagesi zivame ukuba phezulu ngoba izingxenye ezifana namabhethri zingabiza ukukhanda noma ukushintshwa. Kodwa-ke, amaphrimiyamu kulindeleke ukuthi ehle esikhathini esizayo esiseduze njengoba amanani entengo encipha futhi abadayisi bomshwalensi baqonda kangcono ubungozi besikhathi eside nezindleko ezihlobene nezimoto zikagesi.

Uzodinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela uhambo lwakho

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zinebanga lamamayela angu-150 kuya kwangu-300 ngokushajwa okuphelele, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi imodeli oyicabangayo. Lokho kwanele ukumboza izidingo zabantu abaningi iviki noma amabili phakathi nokushajwa kwebhethri, kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye phambili esikhathini esithile. Kulolu hambo, uzodinga ukuhlela izitobhi eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi futhi uvumele isikhathi esengeziwe—mhlawumbe amahora ambalwa—ukuze ushaje ibhethri lakho. Futhi qaphela ukuthi uma ushayela emigwaqweni emikhulu ngesivinini esiphezulu, amandla ebhethri asetshenziswa ngokushesha. 

Ngokusizayo, ama-EV amaningi anokuzulazula kwesathelayithi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi azohamba phakathi kweziteshi ezingcono kakhulu zokushaja zomphakathi, nakuba kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nohlelo oluyisipele uma kwenzeka ishaja ingatholakali. 

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwandisa ububanzi bemoto kagesi lapha..

Inethiwekhi yokushaja isathuthuka

Inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi e-UK ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, kodwa igxile emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Kunezingxenye ezinkulu zezwe, okuhlanganisa amadolobhana amancane nezindawo zasemakhaya, lapho kukhona amashaja ambalwa, uma ekhona. Uhulumeni uthembise ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja kulezi zindawo, kodwa lokhu kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana.

Ukuthembeka kweshaja kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yinkinga. Akuvamile ukuthola ukuthi ishaja isebenza ngesivinini esiphansi noma yehlulekile ngokuphelele.   

Kukhona nezinkampani eziningi ezenza amashaja, futhi zonke zinezindlela zazo zokukhokha nezinqubo zokusebenzisa ishaja. Iningi lisebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza, futhi abambalwa kuphela abasebenza kushaja ngokwayo. Ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi ukhokhe njengoba uhamba, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuthi ukhokhe kusengaphambili. Ungahle uzithole usuzakha inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza nama-akhawunti uma usebenzisa njalo amashaja asesidlangalaleni.  

Angathatha isikhathi eside ukushaja.

Uma isiteshi sokushaja sishesha, kuzosithatha isikhathi esincane ukushaja imoto kagesi. Ishaja yasekhaya engu-7 kW izothatha amahora ambalwa ukushaja imoto enamandla amancane angu-24 kWh, kodwa ibhethri engu-100 kWh ingathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Sebenzisa isiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo esingu-150 kW futhi leli bhethri elingu-100 kWh lingashajwa ngesigamu sehora. Nokho, akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezihambisana namashaja asheshayo.

Isivinini seshaja engaphakathi kwemoto yemoto, exhumanisa isiteshi sokushaja nebhethri, nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Esibonelweni esingenhla sesiteshi sokushaja esingu-150kW/100kWh ibhethri, ukushaja kuzoshesha ngeshaja esebhodini engu-800V kuneshaja engu-200V.  

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokushaja imoto kagesi lapha..

Ukushaja ekhaya akutholakali kuwo wonke umuntu

Iningi labanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bakhokhisa izimoto zabo zikagesi ikakhulukazi ekhaya, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abanenketho yokufaka ishaja yodonga. Ungase ube nendawo yokupaka emgwaqweni kuphela, isistimu kagesi ekhaya lakho ingase ingahambisani, noma ungase udinge isisekelo esimba eqolo ukuze usebenzise izintambo zakho. Uma uqasha indawo yokuhlala, umnikazi wendawo angase angakuvumeli ukuthi uyifake, noma ingase ingalingani nesabelomali sakho.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kokubili ingqalasizinda eshajayo kanye nohlu lwamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi kungenzeka kuthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, okufanele kwenze amashaja asekhaya angabi nesidingo kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha ezifana neziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezakhelwe ezinsikeni zezibani seziqalile ukwethulwa, futhi ungalindela ukuthi kudalwe ezinye izixazululo njengoba kusondela ukuvalwa kokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi nodizili. 

Uma usulungele ukushintshela kugesi, ungabuka izinga izimoto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa itholakala e-Cazoo futhi manje ungathola imoto entsha noma eke yasetshenziswa Ukubhalisa kukaKazu. Vele usebenzise isici sokusesha ukuze uthole okuthandayo bese uthenge, uxhase ngemali noma ubhalise kukho ku-inthanethi. Unga-oda ukulethwa emnyango wakho noma uthathe eseduze Isikhungo Senkonzo Yamakhasimende saseCazoo.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe futhi ungayitholi elungile namuhla, kulula setha izexwayiso zokuphromotha ukuba ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezihambisana nezidingo zakho.