I-Zinc primer yezimoto: izici zokusetshenziswa nokulinganisa okungcono kakhulu
Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile i-chip encane noma ukunwaya kwanele ukubangela ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe imoto eyengeziwe, i-primer ye-zinc isetshenziswa - ukwakheka okukhethekile okuvezwe ngefomethi yepende.
Ukugqwala ukucekelwa phansi kwensimbi kancane kancane. I-Zinc primer yezimoto inikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile komzimba emathonyeni angaphandle. Ukubunjwa okukhethekile kusiza ukugwema ukwakheka kokugqwala nokulungiselela imoto yokudweba.
Iyini i-zinc primer
Iqiniso liwukuthi umdwebo ojwayelekile wemoto awubandakanyi ukugqwala. Ngokuvamile i-chip encane noma ukunwaya kwanele ukubangela ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe imoto eyengeziwe, i-primer ye-zinc isetshenziswa - ukwakheka okukhethekile okuvezwe ngefomethi yepende.
Izingxenye Main:
- ama-flakes amahle, uthuli noma i-zinc powder;
- ama-resin noma ama-polymers;
- i-solvent.
Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-cold galvanizing. I-substance isetshenziswa emzimbeni nasezintweni zomuntu ngamunye ngaphambi kokupenda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zinc primer
I-Zinc primers isetshenziselwa imoto, lapho isebenza ngensimbi nokugqwala. Ayikho impahla esabalele kancane eyamukelwe ekwakhiweni.
Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izakhiwo zensimbi:
- amabhuloho;
- izinsiza zezimboni;
- i-overpass;
- imithombo;
- ukupompa kanye nemishini yokuhlanzeka;
- amapayipi;
- amapayipi kawoyela, njll.
I-galvanizing ivimbela ukugqwala. Ngokuchayeka kwangaphandle, i-zinc iqala ukwenza i-oxidize, ivimbele ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo ephathwayo.
Isiqalo somzimba
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ngokwayo "ifakwe usimende", yakha ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kwezakhiwo zensimbi ekungcoleni, ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Iziqalo eziqukethe i-zinc zensimbi yezimoto: ukukala okungcono kakhulu
I-Zinc primers yensimbi yezimoto iqukethe kuze kufike ku-95% wento esebenzayo - zinc.
Izingxenye ezengeziwe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-2:
- I-Organic - abaqambi befilimu njenge-polyurethane noma i-epoxy. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlukaniswa ngokusebenza kahle kukagesi, kanye nokuvikelwa komhlatshelo ngokusebenzisa i-polarization yensimbi.
- I-Inorganic - i-dielectrics, ama-polymers noma ama-silicates e-alkaline asebenza "njengamafayili".
Ngaphezu kwe-zinc, isifutho singase sibe ne-magnesium, i-aluminium nomthofu obomvu. Azithinti kuphela izakhiwo zokuzivikela ze-primer, kodwa futhi nombala we-coating. Isilinganiso semikhiqizo sihlanganisa imikhiqizo enikeza umbala ompunga ongathathi hlangothi.
Isiguquli sokugqwala i-ELTRANS ukuze siqalise nge-zinc
Emgqeni we-ELTRANS kune-converter yokugqwala ene-zinc, ethatha indawo ye-primer yemoto. Ithuluzi ligxile ekuqedeni ukugqwala okukhulu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudweba.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-converter ukuthi ayidingi ukuthengwa kwenhlabathi ekhethekile.
| Izici | |
| Thayipha | Isiguquli sokugqwala esinomphumela wokuqala |
| Isimo | isifutho se-liquid |
| Ububanzi | 650 ml |
| Izinga lokushisa lohlelo lokusebenza | Okungenani +10 оС |
| Izici | Yakha isendlalelo esivikelayo, ikhulisa ukunamathela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamabala okulandelayo |
| Umkhiqizi | Eltrans, Russia |
| Impilo yesheluli | Iminyaka engu-3 |
I-Zinc primer Motip
I-Aerosol Motip iyi-primer equkethe i-zinc yensimbi yezimoto. Umkhiqizo uhlukile kuma-analogue ngokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwengxenye eyinhloko. I-Zinc concentration isondele ku-90%.
Izinzuzo zethuluzi:
- ukuvikela ukugqwala;
- ukumelana nokushisa;
- conductivity kagesi enhle;
- ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapende kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela.
I-primer imelana nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-350℃. Lokhu kwenza i-Motip ibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokulungisa nomsebenzi wokushisela.
| Izici | |
| Thayipha | i-zinc primer |
| Isimo | Ithini le-spray |
| Ububanzi | 400 ml |
| Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe | 1,25-1,75 m2 |
| Izinga lokushisa lohlelo lokusebenza | + 15 kuya ku- + 25 оС |
| Izici | Ukumelana nokushisa |
| Umkhiqizi | IQEMBU LE-MOTIP DUPLI, Holland |
| Impilo yesheluli | Iminyaka engu-2 |
I-Anticorrosive primer AN943 Auton
I-Primer AN943 "Avton" ene-zinc yezimoto isetshenziselwa ukwakha ijazi lesisekelo.
I-coating yenza imisebenzi emi-2:
- ukunamathela okuhle kwamapende nama-varnishes ensimbi;
- ukuvikelwa komzimba nezingxenye zezimoto ekugqwaleni.
| Izici | |
| Thayipha | Ground |
| Isimo | Ithini le-spray |
| Ububanzi | 520 ml |
| Izinga lokushisa lohlelo lokusebenza | Okungenani +15 оС |
| Izici | Ivimbela ukugqwala, ithuthukisa ukunamathela kwensimbi |
| Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe | I-1 m2 |
| Umkhiqizi | Russia |
| Impilo yesheluli | Iminyaka engu-2 |
I-Primer Eastbrand Monarca Zink
I-aerosol primer Eastbrand Monarca Zink ene-athikili inombolo 31101 yakhelwe ukusungula izinsimbi ezingayoni nezingezona ayoni. Ingxenye eyinhloko i-zinc enhle.
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi kunikeza:
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala;
- ukugcwalisa imifantu emincane kanye nokulimala;
- ukulungiswa kwendawo yokudweba;
- impilo ende yesevisi yezingxenye ezenziwe ngomshini.
Ifomethi ekahle ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise ngokulinganayo umkhiqizo. Umkhiqizi uphinde wanikeza inketho yokuqala yemoto ebhodweni le-zinc, eliqondiswe ekusebenzeni nge-airbrush.
| Izici | |
| Thayipha | I-soil primer |
| Isimo | Ithini le-spray |
| Ububanzi | 500 ml |
| Izinga lokushisa lohlelo lokusebenza | + 5 kuya ku- + 32 оС |
| Izici | I-Acrylic, i-anti-corrosion, ingxenye eyodwa |
| Umkhiqizi | Eastbrand (United States), China |
| Impilo yesheluli | Iminyaka engu-3 |
I-anticorrosive primer i-Aton enezinc
I-Zinc primer yomkhiqizo we-auto i-Aton yakhelwe ukudala ukunamathela okuthembekile emsebenzini wokupenda. Ithuluzi lilungiselela imoto umdwebo olandelayo.
Isisekelo se-aerosol ye-anticorrosive i-zinc phosphate ehlakazeke kakhulu. I-oxidizes ngesikhathi sokusabalalisa, igcwalisa indawo yamahhala. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela izindawo zensimbi ezimeni ezinzima nokugqwala.
| Izici | |
| Thayipha | Ground |
| Isimo | Ithini le-spray |
| Ububanzi | 520 ml |
| Izici | anti-corrosion |
| Umkhiqizi | Russia |
| Impilo yesheluli | Iminyaka engu-2 |
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-zinc primer
I-zinc ewuketshezi ikhiqizwa emathini nakuma-aerosols. Esimweni sokuqala, uzodinga ukufunda imiyalelo. Inketho yokugcina ilula kakhulu, ngoba inhlabathi isivele isilungele ukusebenza. Okwanele nje ukunyakazisa ikani.
Izici zokulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwe-primer ene-zinc yezimoto:
- ubukhona bokugqwala - susa ukugqwala okukhona, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa isiguquli;
- ingxenye entsha - hlanza ngama-detergents;
- isici esidala noma esipendwe ngaphambilini - susa ngokuphelele upende.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufafaza, indawo yokusebenza kufanele igezwe, yomiswe kahle futhi yomiswe. Izingxenye zangaphandle kufanele zivikelwe ngesembozo esikhethekile noma i-masking tape.
ukupholisha imoto
Zama ukusabalalisa umkhiqizo ngokulinganayo. Inombolo yamajazi, isikhathi sokumisa kanye nesikhathi sokufaka upende sincike kuhlobo lwe-primer.
I-Primer nge-zinc: ukubuyekezwa
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-primer ene-zinc yezimoto emathini:
- U-Ivan, eSt. Petersburg: Ngazisola ngokuthi ngithenge isiguquli sokugqwala se-Eltrans. Ukwakheka akukubi, kepha isifutho sibi nje. Igijima futhi igijima phakathi nesikhathi. Zonke zigcotshwe ngesikhathi sipenda imoto.
- U-Yuri, u-Perm: Ngithenge i-zinc primer "Bodi" yokwelapha i-welding seams. Bengikuthanda ukuthi yoma ngokushesha futhi iyancibilika, kodwa ayibuni. Nakuba uma uyithatha, khumbula ukuthi uphethiloli, i-thinner noma i-solvent izoyigeza kalula.
- U-Andrey Arevkin, eMoscow: Umbono nge-aerosol primer uyathakazelisa, kodwa kufanele uhlale unyakazisa ithini. Ngokuvamile, ukuthenga kwanelisekile. Sekuphele izinyanga ezimbalwa manje kungekho sici.
Abathengi bayaqaphela ukuthi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu iseduze nemikhiqizo yebhajethi. Okuhlukile ngamathuluzi akhethekile agxile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile. Uma ufuna i-primer efanelekile, naka ukugxila nokuhlakazeka kwe-zinc.
