Yini Ebangela Ukuvuza Kwe-Shock Absorber?
Yonke imoto, iloli, nemoto yomsebenzi ethengiswa namuhla ine-shock absorber eyodwa okungenani (eyaziwa ngokungakahleleki ngokuthi i-shock absorber) isondo ngalinye. (Qaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto ezidonsa umoya zibizwa ngokuthi ama-struts. I-strut imane nje iyisithathisi esishubisayo esi...
Yonke imoto, iloli, nemoto yomsebenzi ethengiswa namuhla ine-shock absorber eyodwa okungenani (eyaziwa ngokungakahleleki ngokuthi i-shock absorber) isondo ngalinye. (Qaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto ezidonsa umoya zibizwa ngokuthi ama-struts. I-strut imane nje iyisidonsa esingaphakathi kwekhoyili, igama lihlukile kodwa umsebenzi uyafana.)
Isebenza kanjani i-shock absorber
I-shock absorber noma i-strut iqukethe i-piston eyodwa noma ngaphezulu edlula kuwoyela awugqinsi njengoba isondo elixhunywe kulo liya phezulu naphansi. Ukuhamba kwepiston emafutheni kuguqula amandla omshini abe ukushisa, kudambise ukunyakaza futhi kusize ukukumisa; lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela isondo ekubhampini ngemva komthelela ngamunye. Amafutha kanye nepiston kuvalwe esitsheni esivaliwe futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile uwoyela awuvuzi futhi awudingi ukufakwa phezulu.
Qaphela ukuthi i-shock absorber ayiwumumbi ngempela umthelela wamaqhubu; lokhu kungumsebenzi weziphethu nezinye izinto ezilengayo. Kunalokho, i-shock absorber imunca amandla. Imoto engenazo izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka izogxuma iye phezulu naphansi isikhashana ngemva komthelela ngamunye; umthelela udonsa amandla abuyele emuva.
Ngeshwa, ama-shock absorbers nama-struts angaphuka noma aguge. Izinto ezintathu ezingase zingahambi kahle ngokushaqeka yilezi:
Izimpawu zingase zibe brittle noma ziqhume, kubangele ukuvuza koketshezi; ngemva kokulahlekelwa inani elithile loketshezi (cishe amaphesenti ayishumi engqikithi), ukushaqeka kuphelelwa amandla okumunca amandla.
Yonke i-shock absorber noma i-piston ehamba ngaphakathi kwayo ingagoba ibe nomthelela; i-absorber egobile yokushaqeka ingase inganyakazi kahle noma ivuze.
Izingxenye ezincane ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber zingaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngenxa yomthelela.
Lezi zinkinga cishe njalo zibangelwa enye yezinto ezimbili: ubudala nezingozi.
iminyaka yokushaqeka: Ukushaqeka kwesimanje kanye nama-struts aklanyelwe ukuhlala iminyaka eminingana nangaphezulu kwamamayela angu-50,000, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izimpawu ziyaguga futhi ziqale ukuvuza. Imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ingase ifake kuhlu isikhathi noma imayela lokushintsha into ebamba ukushaqeka, kodwa lokho kuyisiqondiso, hhayi ngokuphelele: isitayela sokushayela, izimo zomgwaqo, ngisho nokuthi kungakanani ukungcola okungathinta into ebamba ukushaqeka.
izingozi: Noma iyiphi ingozi yokumiswa ingalimaza ama-shock absorbers; ukushaqeka okugobile noma okuboshiwe cishe kudinga ukushintshwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kokuphahlazeka okukhulu, isitolo sokulungisa sizohlola izinto ezithinta ukushaqeka ukuze zinqume ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngenxa yale njongo, "ingozi" ayihlanganisi ukuphahlazeka okukhulu kuphela, kodwa noma yini edlidliza ukumiswa, okuhlanganisa ukushaya ama-curbs. , amatshe amakhulu nemigodi ejulile, noma ngisho netshe elikhahlelwayo lapho ushayela emgwaqeni owubhuqu.
Uma okunye kwalokhu kwehluleka, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezithinta ukushaqeka, njengoba ngokuvamile azikwazi ukulungiswa noma zivele zifakwe amafutha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ushintshe isinqamuleli se-shock esihlulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba imoto ene-shock absorber ehlulekile ingaba nzima ukuyishayela esimweni esiphuthumayo ngenxa yokubhampa kakhulu kwamasondo.
Njengoba ecabanga ngakho konke lokhu, umnikazi wemoto angasho kanjani ukuthi into edonsa umoya idinga ukushintshwa? Okokuqala, umshayeli angase aqaphele ushintsho olulodwa noma ngaphezulu:
- Uhambo lungaba lula
- Isondo lokushayela lingase lidlidlize (uma isibambisi se-front shock sihlulekile)
- Imoto ingase itshuze ngaphezu kokujwayelekile uma ibhreka.
- Ukuguga kwamasondo kungase kukhule
Ngenxa yokuthi eminingi yale miphumela ingase futhi ibe izimpawu zokungahambi kahle kwamasondo noma ezinye izinkinga zemishini, kungcono kakhulu ukuhambisa imoto yakho kumakhenikha oqeqeshiwe uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu; ngemva kwakho konke, ungase ungadingi ukushaqeka okusha (futhi ukuqondanisa kubiza kancane kunokushaqisa okusha).
Futhi, umakhenikha wakho angase abone isixhumi esivuzayo noma esilimele lapho ehlola imoto noma enza izinguquko. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa ngeke kwenzeke uma ukushaqeka (noma ikakhulukazi i-strut) konakalisiwe. Uma i-shock absorber ivuza nje, ukuqondanisa kusazokwenzeka, kodwa umakhenikha omuhle uzokubona ukuvuza bese eluleka umnikazi. (Futhi, umakhenikha uzokwazi ukuhlonza ukuvuza kweqiniso ngomswakama omncane ngezinye izikhathi owenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile kwesinqamuleli sokushaqeka esisebenzayo.)
Okokugcina, ngemva kwengozi, umakhenikha wakho kufanele ahlole noma yiziphi izinto ezimunca ukushaqeka noma ama-struts okungenzeka ukuthi ahileleke, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuba kushintshwe. Uma ubandakanyeka engozini engabonakali idinga ukulungiswa (isibonelo, ukugijima kanzima emgodini), qaphela ngokukhethekile noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingenzeka ekugibeleni noma ekuphathweni kwemoto yakho; Ungase ufune ukuhlola imoto uma kwenzeka.
Inothi elilodwa lokugcina: uma ushintsha ukushaqeka ngenxa yobudala, ukuguga, noma ingozi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukushintsha ipheya (kokubili ngaphambili noma kokubili ngemuva) ngoba ukushaqeka okusha kuzokwenza ngendlela ehlukile (futhi kangcono) kunokudala. eyodwa, futhi ukungalingani kungaba yingozi. .
