Iyini i-transmission fluid futhi yenzelweni?
Uketshezi oludluliswayo lusetshenziselwa ukugcoba izingxenye zokuthutha zemoto ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ezimotweni ezine-automatic transmission, lolu ketshezi luphinde lusebenze njengesibambisi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-automatic transmissions...
Uketshezi oludluliswayo lusetshenziselwa ukugcoba izingxenye zokuthutha zemoto ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ezimotweni ezine-automatic transmission, lolu ketshezi luphinde lusebenze njengesibambisi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zoketshezi olushintshashintshayo, futhi uhlobo olusetshenziswa ezimotweni ngazinye namaloli luncike ohlotsheni lokudlulisela ngaphakathi. Njengoba igama lisho, izidluliseli ezizenzakalelayo zisebenzisa uketshezi olujwayelekile oluzishintshayo. Kodwa-ke, uketshezi oluhanjiswa ngesandla lungahlukahluka kusetshenziswa uwoyela wenjini evamile, uwoyela wegiya owaziwa ngokuthi uwoyela wegiya elisindayo, noma uketshezi olushintshashintshayo. Uhlobo loketshezi oludlulisayo oluzosetshenziswa ezimotweni ezijwayelekile zokuthutha ngokuvamile lungatholakala esigabeni sokulungisa semanuwali yomnikazi.
Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko we-automatic transmission fluid ukugcoba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokudlulisela, ingenza neminye imisebenzi:
- Hlanza futhi uvikele izindawo zensimbi ekuguge
- Isimo se-Gasket
- Thuthukisa umsebenzi wokupholisa futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza
- Ukwandisa isivinini sokujikeleza kanye nebanga lokushisa
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zoketshezi lokudlulisela
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamanzi adlulisayo adlula ukwehlukana okulula phakathi kwama-automatic kanye nama-manual transmissions. Ukuze uthole ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nempilo egcwele yoketshezi, sebenzisa uwoyela wegiya noma uketshezi olunconywe umkhiqizi wemoto yakho, ngokuvamile esohlwini lwemanuwali yomnikazi wakho:
I-Dexron/Mercon: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezitholakala ngamamaki ahlukahlukene, ziwuketshezi olushintshashintshayo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla futhi luqukethe izilungisi zokungqubuzana ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono indawo yangaphakathi yokudlulisela.
Uketshezi lwe-HFM: I-High friction fluids (HFM) ifana kakhulu noketshezi lwe-Dexron ne-Mercon, kodwa izilungiso eziqukethwe zisebenza ngempumelelo nakakhulu.
Ama-synthetic fluids: Lezi zinhlobo zoketshezi zivame ukubiza kakhulu kune-Dexron noma i-Mercon, kodwa zikwazi kangcono ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele futhi zinciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana, i-oxidation, kanye nokugunda.
Uhlobo-F: Lolu hlobo lwe-automatic transmission fluid lusetshenziswa cishe ezimotweni zakudala kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-70s futhi aluqukethe izilungisi zokushayisana.
I-Hypoid gear oil: Lolu hlobo lwamafutha egiya, asetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezihanjiswa ngesandla, amelana kakhulu nezingcindezi namazinga okushisa amakhulu.
Amafutha enjini: Yize uwoyela wemoto uvamise ukusetshenziswa enjinini yemoto, ulungele ukuncishiswa ukugcoba ukuhambisa okwenziwa ngesandla ngoba unokwakheka nezici ezifana nowoyela wegiya.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwemoto yakho kanye nobude bobunikazi, akumele ukhathazeke ngohlobo loketshezi lokudlulisela olusebenzisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokuyishintsha njalo. Eqinisweni, okunye ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo akudingi ukushintshwa koketshezi, nakuba oomakhenikha abaningi bencoma ukushintsha uketshezi njalo ngamamayela angu-60,000-100,000 kuya ku-30,000-60,000. Ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla kudinga izinguquko ezivamile zikawoyela wokudlulisa, ngokuvamile njalo ngamamayela ayi-XNUMX kuya kwayi-XNUMX. Uma ungabaza ukuthi imoto yakho idinga uketshezi olusha noma uwoyela nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo ongalusebenzisa, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nomunye womakhenika bethu abanolwazi.
