Yini iZFE (Indawo Engagudluki Yomoya)?

Izindawo Zokukhishelwa Okuncane noma ama-EPZ yizindawo zasemadolobheni eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni. Ukwenza lokhu, bavimbela ukuhamba kwezimoto ezingcolisa kakhulu. Umsebenzi we-ZFE, ngokwengxenye, sibonga isitikha se-Crit'Air, esihlukanisa izigaba zezimoto ngokusekelwe enjinini yazo nonyaka wokungena emsebenzini.

🌍 Yini i-EPZ?

Enye EPZnoma Indawo yokuphuma ephansi, ingabizwa futhi ngokuthi i-ZCR (yendawo enomgwaqo). Yindawo yasemadolobheni enikezelwe ezimotweni ezingcolisa kakhulu. Ama-EPZ enzelwe i- Nciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni lapho kukhishwa ukungcola okuphezulu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuvikela izakhamuzi.

Izimoto ziyehluka ngaphakathi kwe-EPZ Isitika se-Crit'Air... Ngokuya ngalokhu, kuphela izimoto ezingcolisa kakhulu ezingahamba e-Low Emissions Zone. Omasipala baseFrance bakhululekile ukusetha iCrit'Air edingekayo ukuze bafike lapho, uhlobo lwezimoto nezikhathi zomgwaqo ovinjelwe.

Kuhle ukwazi : Isitika seCrit'Air siyimpoqo ekuhambeni e-ZEZ kanye nakwezinye izinsuku zokuhamba. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izimoto, ngaphandle kwemishini yokwakha neyezolimo.

Ama-EPZ akhona emazweni amaningana aseYurophu: iJalimane, i-Italy, iSpain, iBelgium, njll. Ngo-2019, ama-FEZs adalwe ngamazwe ayi-13 aseYurophu. IFrance yaqala ukusebenza sekwephuze kakhulu. Indawo yokuqala yomgwaqo evinjelwe yadalwa eParis ngo-2015.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ku-2018, cishe amadolobha ayishumi nanhlanu aseFrance amemezele isifiso sawo sokwakha ama-SEZ ngasekupheleni kuka-2020: IStrasbourg, iGrenoble, Nice, Toulouse, Rouen, Montpellier ... Lawa madolobha asemuva kwesikhathi, kepha ama-SEZ amasha adaliwe. isimemezelo ngo-2020.

I-Xnumx ngaphakathi Umthetho Wesimo Sezulu Nokusimama inqume ukudala ngoDisemba 150, 000 SEZ kukho konke ukuhlangana okunabantu abangaphezu kwabantu abangama-31 2024. Lokhu kufinyelela kuma-SEZ angama-45.

🚗 Yiziphi izimoto iZFE evumelekile kuzo?

EFrance, indawo ngayinye yedolobha elikhulu ibeka ngokukhululekile inqubo nemibandela yokufinyelela ku-ZFE yayo, kanye nasemngceleni wayo. Omasipala basebenzisa isitikha seCrit'Air, ikakhulukazi, ukuthola imikhakha yezimoto ezingavunyelwe ukungena kwiZFE yazo.

Kuhle ukwazi : ezimweni eziningi izimoto ezine- i-vignette 5 noma okungafakwanga kusigaba akufakiwe ekusakazweni kwe-SEZ. Uma kwenzeka kuphakama ukungcola, lokhu kuvinjelwa kokungena kungadluliselwa okwesikhashana kwezinye izimoto. EParis yangaphakathi, isigaba seCrit'Air 4 naso asivunyelwe.

Imvamisa zonke izimoto ziyathinteka I-EPZ, ngaphandle kwezinsiza kusebenza zezolimo nezokwakha: amaloli, izimoto, amaloli, izimoto ezinamasondo amabili, njll. ukuhlehla.

Okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi, kungasebenza ezimotweni zokungenelela, izimoto ezilungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekile, izimoto zakudala, kanye namanye amaloli.

📍 Akuphi ama-ZFEs eFrance?

Ku-2018, amadolobha ayishumi nanhlanu aseFrance amemezele ukwakhiwa kweZFE ngasekupheleni kuka-2020. Kepha ngasekupheleni kuka-2021, ayisi-megacities amahlanu kuphela asebenze ngempumelelo izindawo ezikhiqiza umoya ophansi:

• I-Grenoble-Alpes-Metropol Kusebenza edolobheni laseGrenoble nakomasipala abanjengoBresson, Champagne, Cle, Korenc, Echirolles, Sassenage, Venon, njll.
• Lyon : iphathelene nemikhakha yaseLyon neBron, Villeurbanne neVennissier etholakala ngaphakathi komgwaqo oyindandatho + waseKaluir-et-Cuir.
• IParis neGreater Paris : ithinta inhloko-dolobha uqobo kanye nawo wonke amadolobha eGreater Paris (Anthony, Arquay, Courbevoie, Clichy, Clamart, Meudon, Montreuil, Saint-Denis, Vanves, Vincennes, njll.).
• URouen-Normandy : Rouen uqobo namadolobha amaningi afana neBihorel, iBonsecourt, iLe Mesnil Esnard, iPont Flaubert, njll.
• I-Great Reims : Reims kanye nomzila weTattenger.
• I-Toulouse-Metropolis : I-Toulouse, umgwaqo wendandatho yasentshonalanga, umgwaqo u-Osh, nengxenye yeColomier neTurnfuil.

Ama-EPZ asele azovulwa kancane kancane phakathi kuka-2022 no-31 Disemba 2024. Ngo-2025, i-Climate and Sustainability Act, eyaphasiswa ngo-2021, ihlinzekela lokhu. Izindawo zokukhishwa eziphansi ezingama-45 ivulwe eFrance. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka eStrasbourg, Toulon, Marseille, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne noma naseNice. Umthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zamadolobha amakhulu ezinabantu abangaphezu kuka-150.

You Wazi kanjani ukuthi uku-FEZ?

Ngo-2025, zonke izindawo zamadolobha amakhulu ezinabantu abangaphezu kuka-150 zizoba nendawo ephansi yokukhipha imishini. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ama-EPZ azokwenyuka kancane aze afinyelele ezinhlosweni ezibekwe kuMthetho Wezulu Nokusimama, owaphasiswa ngo-000.

Ngokomthetho, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukungena nokuphuma ku-FEZ usebenzisa iphaneli B56... Lesi sibonakaliso sikhombisa ukuqala noma ukuphela kwe-Low Emission Zone futhi sigcwaliswa ngophawu olukhombisa izimo ze-ZFE: imikhakha evunyelwe ukuhamba, izimoto ezithintekayo, ipherimitha, ubude besikhathi, njll.

Uphawu oluphambi kwe-ZFE kumele lwazise ngale mithetho yendawo futhi luqiniseke ukuthi liphakamisa enye indlela yomgwaqo yezimoto ezingafakwanga ku-ZFE.

Kuhle ukwazi : ukushayela ku-EPZ lapho uvinjelwe khona ukushayela kukufaka engozini Отлично kusuka ku-68 €.

Ngakho-ke manje wazi konke mayelana nokuthi izindawo ezikhishwa kancane zisebenza kanjani! Njengoba seniqondisile, eminyakeni ezayo inani lama-SEZ lizokhula kancane kancane. Ngokwemvelo, umgomo uwukunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni lapho lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.