Liyini ibhethri elingasebenziseki?

Kuze kube manje, ibhethri olisebenzisile livame ukuba lihle, kepha ufuna ukulifaka okunye okungcono, noma ngabe kufanele ukhokhe imali ethe xaxa. Ubuza esitolo bese bekucela ukuthi ucabangele ibhethri elingena sondlo.

Kodwa-ke, uyanqikaza ngoba awuwuqondi kahle umehluko phakathi kwebhethri elijwayelekile nelingenalondolozo, futhi awazi kahle ukuthi yiliphi okufanele ulikhethe.

Ake sibheke ukuthi singakusiza yini ...

Liyini ibhethri elingena sondlo?

“Ibhethri elingasebenziseki” lisho ukuthi ibhethri libekwe uphawu embonini. Ngokungafani nebhethri elisebenzisekayo ongalivula, hlola izinga le-electrolyte, futhi uma udinga ukwengeza amanzi acolisisiwe, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke lapha ngoba amabhethri angenazinsizakalo angeke avulwe.

Zingaki izinhlobo zamabhethri angenazindleko zokugcina?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri akhona njengamanje (ngaphandle kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion) asebenza nge-lead acid electrolyte. Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri ulele kubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, hhayi i-electrolyte.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhethri angenazondlo:

Ejwayelekile Lead Acid Amabhethri uhlobo lwesondlo
Lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri angenazo izondlo yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ongazithola emakethe. Ubuchwepheshe abawusebenzisayo babizwa nge-SLI, futhi wonke amaseli atholakala ebhethri eliholwa nge-lead-acid akhona nebhethri elingasebenzi.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zamabhethri zinamapuleti akhokhiswe kahle nangamabi futhi kukhona i-electrolyte ewuketshezi phakathi kwawo ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula okuhle kwamakhemikhali.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri "amanzi" ukuthi amabhethri angahlinzekwa angavulwa futhi agcwaliswe nge-elektrronte, futhi esimweni samabhethri angenawo ugesi wokugcina, i-electrolyte ayikwazi ukugcwaliswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nebhethri ejwayelekile ye-lead-acid, okumele ibekwe ngokucophelela njengoba amandla okuchitheka ephezulu, ibhethri elingenakekelwa lingabekwa nganoma iyiphi i-engeli njengoba livaliwe futhi akukho bungozi bokuchithwa.

Amabhethri angenaso isondlo nawo anempilo ende futhi anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha.

Okubalulekile! Kwesinye isikhathi isitolo sinikela ngamabhethri e-SLI angenaso isondlo abhalwe ngokungalungile ukuthi "omile". Lokhu akulona iqiniso, njengoba lolu hlobo lwebhethri lune-electrolyte ewuketshezi futhi "lumanzi". Umehluko, njengoba sishilo kaningana, kuphela ukuthi bavalwa efektri futhi abukho ubungozi bokuchitheka kwe-electrolyte nokuvuza kubo.

GEL amabhethri
Lolu hlobo lwebhethri elingena sondlo lubizwa nge-gel / ijeli ngoba i-electrolyte ayilona uketshezi, kepha yohlobo lwejeli. Amabhethri e-Gel cishe awanakugcinwa, ahlala isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele futhi athembekile, futhi aphephe ngokuphelele ukufakwa ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane. Ukudonswa kuphela kwalolu hlobo lwebhethri, uma ngingayibiza ngokuthi,, intengo yayo ephakeme uma iqhathaniswa namabhethri we-electrolyte kagesi angalungiswa.

Amabhethri e-EFB
Amabhethri e-EFB ayizinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe zamabhethri avamile e-SLI. I-EFB imele ibhethri elithuthukisiwe. Emabhethri alolu hlobo, amapuleti ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye nge-separator microporous.

I-Polyester fiber ibekwa phakathi kwepuleti nesihlukanisi, esisiza ukukhulisa ukuzinza kwento esebenzayo yamapuleti nokwelula impilo yebhethri. Lolu hlobo lwebhethri elingena sondlo linenqwaba yemijikelezo yokukhokhisa futhi linamandla aphindwe kabili ngokwengxenye nangaphansi okukhipha amabhethri ajwayelekile.

Amabhethri e-AGM
Lolu hlobo lwebhethri elingena sondlo lunokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kunamabhethri ajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sabo siyefana nesamabhethri e-liquid electrolyte, ngomehluko wokuthi i-electrolyte yabo ixhunywe kusihlukanisi esikhethekile se-fiberglass.

Mayelana nempilo yebhethri, amabhethri e-AGM anezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwamabhethri wamanzi we-electrolyte. Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, ibhethri elishajekayo le-AGM linempilo efinyelela kathathu ubude, lingabekwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla, futhi noma ngabe icala liyaphuka, akukho kuchitheka kwe-asidi yebhethri. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwebhethri elingena sondlo libiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.

Kwacaca ukuthi liyini ibhethri elingena sondlo nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalo eziyinhloko, kepha ake sibone ukuthi yini ubuhle kanye nobubi bayo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zamabhethri angenazondlo, noma ngabe yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, yile elandelayo:

• Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, amabhethri angenazondlo awadingi ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile;
• ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabo, awudingi ukwenza noma yimiphi imizamo yesondlo, ngaphandle kokubakhokhisa lapho kudingeka;
• njengoba babekwa uphawu lokulinganisa, akunobungozi bokuvuza kwe-electrolyte;
• ingasebenza kunoma yisiphi isikhundla ngaphandle kwengozi yokuvuza oketshezi emzimbeni;

Okubi kufaka phakathi:

• Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwebhethri nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa. Njengoba ivaliwe efemini, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola i-electrolyte ngokuvuza, uthele amanzi, noma uvivinye i-sulfation.
• Kunezinganekwane nezinsumansumane zokuthi kuseyindlela yokuvula ibhethri, futhi sicabanga ukuthi uma usesha, uzothola “imibono” enjalo kwi-Intanethi, kepha sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi UNGAVIVIli.

Kunesizathu sokuthi la mabhethri avalelwe esimweni esivaliwe, akunjalo?

• Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, amabhethri angewona awokunakekelwa ayabiza kakhulu.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ibhethri ohlela ukulithenga ejwayelekile noma engagadiwe?
Kulula! Kumele unake ukwakheka kwebhethri. Uma ikhava lihlanzekile futhi libushelelezi futhi ubona kuphela inkomba nezindawo ezimbalwa zokuphefumula igesi, khona-ke ubheka ibhethri elingenalondolozo. Uma, ngaphezu kwezinto ezifakwe kuhlu ngaphezulu, kukhona ama-plugs esikwibheni esingasuswa, khona-ke leli ibhethri elijwayelekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezithengisa kakhulu zamabhethri wamahhala wesondlo?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokulinganiswa, imibono ihlale ihlukile, njengoba wonke umuntu enemibono yakhe kuwo womabili umkhiqizo nokubaluleka kwebhethri kokulindelwe.

Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso esikulethela sona sisuselwa ekuhlolweni nasekubukweni kwethu komuntu siqu, futhi ungakwamukela noma ukhethe olunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo oludumile lwamabhethri angenazondlo. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho.

Amabhethri angenalondolozo ane-liquid electrolyte
Lapho sikhuluma ngokuthi ibhethri elingena sondlo liyini, sikutshele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwebhethri le-asidi lomthofu yilona oluthengiswa kakhulu ezweni lethu njengoba lunezincazelo ezingcono kunamabhethri ajwayelekile futhi intengo yawo yamukeleka kakhulu kunamanye. izinhlobo zamabhethri angenaso isondlo.

Kungakho siqala ukulinganisa kwethu ngalolu hlobo, futhi phezulu esilinganisweni - UBosch Silver... Ubuchwepheshe bokusakaza ipuleti baseJalimane buqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nempilo yebhethri ende.

IBosch Silver Plus - lena imodeli engcono nakakhulu, ebonakala ngezinga eliphansi nakakhulu lokulahlekelwa kwe-electrolyte, ngoba kuneziteshi ezikhethekile lapho uketshezi lufakwa khona ngendlela ye-condensate.

IVarta Blue Dynamic iqukethe nesiliva, kepha ukuhlelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwamapuleti kwehlukile. Lo mkhiqizo kanye nemodeli yebhethri elingena sondlo libonakala ngokuzikhipha okuncane kanye nempilo ende yokusebenza.

Gel amabhethri
Umholi ongenakuphikwa phakathi kwamabhethri alolu hlobo iminyaka eminingana ilandelana ngu I-Optima Ephuzi Ephezulu. Le modeli inikeza izici zamanje eziyingqayizivele zokuqala - ama-765 amperes ngamandla angu-55A / h. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yemodeli yintengo yayo kunalokho ephezulu, okwenza ithengiswe kancane kunezinye izinhlobo.

Izintandokazi zethu phakathi kwamabhethri e-AGM yiBosch, iVarta neBanner. Yonke le mikhiqizo inikela ngamamodeli webhethri angenazinsizakalo ze-AGM ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu nempilo ende kakhulu.

Siyethemba ukuthi sibe wusizo kuwe nokuthi senze ukukhetha kwakho kwebhethri kwaba lula kancane.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Liyini Ibhethri Elisevisiwe? Leli ibhethri le-lead-acid elinamathini avulekile (kukhona ipulaki ngaphezu kwalelo nalelo, lapho i-distillate yengezwa khona noma kuhlolwa ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte).

Iliphi ibhethri elinakekelwa kangcono noma cha? Ibhethri elisebenzisekayo kulula ukulenza ngakho-ke liyabiza kancane. Ukunakekela kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kuzinzile maqondana nokuhwamuka kwe-electrolyte.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ibhethri alisebenzi? Amabhethri anganakekeli awanawo amawindi esevisi avalwe ngamapulaki. Ebhethrini elinjalo ayikho indlela yokwengeza amanzi noma ukukala ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte.