Kuyini ukubuyiselwa emuva

Muva nje, ukuguqulwa kwezimoto kuye kwavela emakethe yezimoto, ethola amagama ayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuguqulwa kwamagama esiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambili umthengi wayeqonda ukuthi ufuna ukuthenga i-sedan, inqola yesiteshi, iveni noma iloli.

Namuhla endaweni yokuthengisa izimoto umthengisi uzonikela ngokukhetha i-hatchback, i-liftback noma i-fastback. Akumangazi ukudideka kuleli gama futhi ungathengi lokho obekufuna. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini i-liftback nokuthi ihluke kanjani kwi-hatchback.

I-Liftback uhlobo lomzimba wemoto. Inokufana kwangaphandle nohlobo "sedan" ne- "hatchback". Yini okukhethekile ngalolu hlobo lomzimba?

Izici zemoto

Lokhu kuguqulwa kudalelwe isigaba sabashayeli bezimoto abafuna ukuthola imoto yesitayela nengokoqobo. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kuphelele kulaba abathengi. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengemoto kanokusho, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ziyasebenza empilweni yansuku zonke.

Imoto yomgibeli ingaba ngaphambili-, ngemuva- nakuwo wonke amasondo. Ukusuka ngaphambili, akuhlukile kune-sedan yakudala. Lezi ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinezicabha. Umboko kuzo kuphuma like sedan zakudala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhava egumbi lomthwalo:

• umnyango ophelele ovula phezulu;
• ikhava yesembozo sesiqu.

Ukuba usizo kwalokhu kuguqulwa kuxhomeke ekutheni imithwalo emide futhi emikhulu ingahanjiswa emotweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, imoto inokubukeka okuhle kohambo lwebhizinisi. Izimoto ezinjalo zithandwa osomabhizinisi bomndeni. Imoto ilungele uhambo olude.

Emakethe yemboni yezimoto ezifuywayo, ukuphindisela emuva akujwayelekile. Nazi izibonelo.

1. IZH-2125. I -backback yaseSoviet 5-seater liftback yokuqala, ecishe ikhumbuze amamodeli wendawo yonke yabantu besikhathi sayo. Ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlobo lomzimba lwanikezwa igama elithi "Combi".
2. ULada Granta. Imoto ekhangayo futhi engabizi kakhulu enokubukeka kwe-sedan nokusebenza kwesiteshi senqola. Ekamelweni, kanye nomshayeli, abantu aba-5 bangaba ngasikhathi sinye.
3. ZAZ-Slavuta. Imodeli yesabelomali engahlukile kuzimpawu zobuchwepheshe ezivelele. Iyathandwa ngabashayeli abahola kancane. Indawo yokucwala izihlalo ezinhlanu.

Izibonelo zezimoto zangaphandle emzimbeni we-liftback:

• I-Skoda Superb;
• Skoda Octavia;
• ISkoda Rapid.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuphazamiseka. Enye yazo ukushesha emuva. Ngokuvamile, lezi kukhona abamele isigaba premium. Uphahla lwazo lungathambeka noma lubambeke kancane esembozweni sesiqu. Izibonelo zokuguqulwa okunjalo:

• BMW 6 IGran Turismo;
• I-BMW 4 Gran Coupe;
• IPorsche Panamera;
• Isibonelo sikaTesla S.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-liftback ne-hatchback

I-liftback ingabizwa ngesixhumanisi sesikhashana phakathi kwe-sedan ejwayelekile ne-hatchback. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zidumbu.

	I-Liftback	I-Hatchback
Indlu	ukuthambeka	ukuthambeka noma bushelelezi
Isiqu	kuqhamuka, kwehlukaniswe negumbi lomgibeli ngesehlukaniso, njengase-sedans	kuhlanganiswe nesalon, njengakwi izinqola zesiteshi
Isiqu seLada	isivalo esihlukile noma umnyango ogcwele ulungiswe ophahleni	kuvuleka umnyango phezulu
Ukudlulela emuva	emthambekeni bushelelezi kanye gumbi imithwalo overhang	ifinyeziwe, iphela ngokushelela ku-bumper ongemuva (kaningi okuqondile, njengasezinqoleni zesiteshi)
Isimo somzimba	amavolumu amabili (afana ne-hatchback) namavolumu amathathu (afana ne-sedan)	amavolumu amabili kuphela

Ngenxa yezixazululo ezakhayo ezandisa ukusebenza kwemoto, amamodeli anjalo athandwa kakhulu ngabashayeli abaningi.

ngakwesobunxele yi-liftback; i-hatchback yangakwesokudla

Imvamisa izinkampani zezimoto zisebenzisa lolu hlobo lomzimba ukuvuselela uhlelo ngaphandle kokushintsha amapharamitha obuchwepheshe wemoto. Icebo elinjalo lokumaketha kwesinye isikhathi lisindisa uchungechunge ngenkathi yokwehla kwenzalo yabathengi.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-liftback, kufanele uqaphele ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngomthwalo omkhulu we-trunk. Ama-Hatchbacks adinga ukufaka uthango olungeziwe ngesimo senetha ukuze umthwalo ngesikhathi sengozi ungangeni endlini.

Ngokuya ngevolumu yetrunk, i-liftback ngokusobala ingaphansi kwe-hatchback, ngoba kumamodeli amaningi isikhala esingaphezulu kweshelufu lomgqomo sivame ukushiywa singavaliwe.

Abashayeli abaningi bezimoto babheka ukuthi ukushiyeka kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yomzimba. Ngenxa yobukhona be-tailgate, kulula (kune-sedan) ukulingana umthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yesikhala sangemva kweSoviet, ukuguqulwa okunjalo kuvame ukulingana nokubuyiselwa emuva.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-liftback ne-sedan

Uma sicabangela izimoto ezinalezi zinhlobo zemizimba, ngaphandle zingafana. Zombili lezi zinketho zizoba ngamavolumu amathathu (izinto ezintathu zomzimba zihlukaniswe ngokusobala: i-hood, uphahla nesiqu). Kepha ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, i-liftback yehlukile kwi-sedan esivalweni sesiqu.

Ngakwesobunxele kune-sedan, futhi ngakwesokudla yi-liftback.

Eqinisweni, i-liftback iyisiteshi senqola noma i-hatchback efanayo, kuphela isiqu esigqanyisiwe kuyo, njenge-sedan. Ngaphandle, imoto ibukeka inhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inokusizakala kwenqola yesiteshi. Isizathu ukuthi isivalo sebhuthi sinamathele ophahleni, futhi sivuleka ngewindi langemuva, njenge-hatchback. Lolu hlobo lomzimba alunaso isiphambano phakathi kwemicu yegumbi lomthwalo.

Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lomzimba lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zombili. Isibonelo, izinzuzo zifaka ubukhulu besiqu. Imoto ikwazi ukwamukela kalula umthwalo omkhulu kangaka ongahlali esedan yakudala. Kwamaphutha - ukuqina komzimba kuncane kunalokho kwe-sedan, ngoba ayikho i-crossbar phakathi kwama-trunk racks. Kepha lesi sici asibalulekile, ngoba umehluko mncane.

Izibonelo zokuhlehliswa

Izibonelo zesimanje zokwehliswa kwamandla zifaka:

• I-Audi S7 Sportback isizukulwane sesibili. Imodeli ivele entwasahlobo ka-2019 kwisethulo esiku-inthanethi;
• Isizukulwane sakwaVolkswagen Polo 2nd, esilethwe emhlabeni wabathandi bezimoto futhi sikude ekuqaleni kuka-2020;
• IPolestar 2. Imoto kagesi ngemuva kwe-C-class liftback yethulwe okokuqala ekuqaleni kuka-2019, futhi ikhophi lokuqala lasuswa kulayini womhlangano ngoMashi 2020;
• ISkoda Superb 3. Inqande futhi ngasikhathi sinye imoto ebukekayo ephakathi nosayizi yabonakala ngo-2015;
• Imodeli yeklasi lebhizinisi le-Opel Insignia Grand Sport 2nd yavela ngo-2016;
• I-Skoda Octavia yesizukulwane sesithathu nokuguqulwa kwe-RS 2013 nohlobo lwe-restyled lwango-2016.

Izinketho eziningi zebhajethi zifaka:

• I-Lada Granta 2014, kanye nohlobo lwe-restyled lwango-2018;
• IChery QQ6 yaqala ukubonakala ngo-2006, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwaphela ngo-2013;
• I-ZAZ-1103 eyaziwa kakhulu "iSlavuta" yakhiqizwa esikhathini esiyi-1999-2011;
• Isizukulwane seSeat Toledo 4th saziswa ngonyaka ka-2012;
• IToyota Prius yesizukulwane sesibili, ekhiqizwe phakathi kuka-2003-2009.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lalela ukubuyekezwa kokuphazamiseka uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zomzimba ezijwayelekile:

Kuyini ukubuyiselwa emuva

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi komzimba we-liftback

Ubuhle nokubi kwe-liftback kuyafana nalokhu kwe-hatchback. Ukuthatha noma yini esiqwini, udinga ukuvula ngokugcwele igumbi labagibeli. Uma kusebusika, khona-ke konke ukushisa okuvela emotweni kuzonyamalala ngomzuzwana.

Okunye okungalungile kwe-liftback ukuthi imisindo engaphandle ephuma esiqwini ayimuncwa lutho, ngoba akukho ukwahlukanisa okuqinile phakathi kwe-trunk nendawo yabagibeli. Yiqiniso, amanye amamodeli e-liftback afakwe ikhava yohlobo lwe-Twindoor (umnyango okabili). Kulesi simo, umshayeli angavula ingxenye yesivalo (kuphela ingxenye yensimbi ngaphandle kwengilazi), njenge-sedan, noma i-lyada yonke, njenge-hatchback. Isibonelo samamodeli anjalo yi-Skoda Superb.

Ebusika, imoto enjalo ebusika, njenge-hatchback, ifudumala kancane kune-sedan. Uma kunezinto eziningi endaweni yemithwalo, ngenxa yokungaqini kahle, zingalimaza abagibeli, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ithola ingozi.

Ama-pluses afaka ingaphandle le-sedan ngokuguquguquka kwe-hatchback. Lolu hlobo lomzimba lulungele umshayeli womndeni othanda ama-sedans, kodwa onganelisekile ngosayizi omncane we-trunk. Kodwa uma udinga ukuthutha izimpahla, i-liftback ingaphansi kwe-hatchback ne-station wagon.

Ividiyo ngesihloko

Sengiphetha, sinikeza umbono omncane we-Lada Grants entsha ngezinhlobo ezine zomzimba: i-sedan, i-station wagon, i-liftback ne-hatchback - izinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.

Isibonelelo Esisha. Yimuphi umzimba ongawukhetha? Sedan, Liftback, Hatchback, Wagon.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Usho ukuthini umshini we-liftback? Leli igama lohlobo lomzimba olusetshenziswa kumodeli ethile. Kwiphrofayili, imoto enjalo ivolumu ezintathu (i-hood, uphahla nesiqu zihlukaniswa ngokusobala), kepha isivalo sesiqu sivuleka ophahleni, hhayi kusuka ku-jumper phakathi kwama-trunk racks.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hatchback ne-liftback? Ngokubukeka, i-liftback ifana ne-sedan. I-hatchback ivame ukuba nomumo wamavolumu amabili (uphahla luphela ngokushelela noma ngokungazelelwe ngomnyango ongemuva, ngakho-ke isiqu asiveli). Ngaphandle kokwehluka kwesimo se-tailgate, kuzo zombili i-hatchback ne-liftback, ivuleka kanye newindi langemuva, njengezinqola zesiteshi.