Iyini i-crossover ne-SUV ezimotweni?

I-Crossover yisigaba sezimoto ezidingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi namuhla.

Cishe wonke abakhiqizi bezimoto abaziwayo bayazama ukufaka lolu hlobo lwemoto ohlwini lwayo. Kodwa-ke, ayikho incazelo eyodwa yokuthi iyini i-crossover. Uma konke kucacile ngama-hatchbacks noma ama-sedans, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimoto zibizwa ngokuthi ama-crossovers namuhla, kwanele, isibonelo, ukuqhathanisa amamodeli afana ne-Skoda Fabia Scout, i-Renault Sandero Stepway, i-Nissan Juke - bonke bangalolu hlobo. imoto:

• I-Scoda Fabia Scout kanye ne-Renault Sandero Stepway izinguqulo ezingekho emgwaqeni zama-hatchback, okuthiwa ama-pseudo-crossovers;
• I-Nissan Juke iyi-crossover encane esekelwe ku-platform ye-Nissan Micra hatchback.

Okusho ukuthi, ngamagama alula, i-crossover inguqulo eguquliwe ye-hatchback, i-wagon esiteshini noma i-minivan, elungiselelwe ukushayela hhayi edolobheni kuphela, kodwa nasemgwaqweni okhanyayo.

Yize kungafanele udide i-crossover neSUV, ngisho i-crossover edonsa ngamasondo wonke ngeke ikwazi ukuthatha imizila iSUV ekwazi ukuyisingatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngokwesigaba saseMelika, ama-crossovers ahlukaniswa njenge-CUV - Crossover Utility Vehicle, okuhunyushwa njengemoto enqamula izwe. Lesi yisixhumanisi esiphakathi kwamaSUV nama-hatchbacks. Kukhona nesigaba sezimoto zeSUV - Sport Utility Vehicle, esingafaka phakathi ama-crossover namaSUV. Isibonelo, i-Renault Duster ethengisa kakhulu iyi-SUV ehlangene ye-crossover, futhi ingeyesigaba se-SUV, okungukuthi, inganikeza izingqinamba kunoma iyiphi i-crossover yasemadolobheni.

Ungahlola izigaba nemibandela ehlukahlukene isikhathi eside. Kungcono sizame ukukhomba umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-crossover namaSUV, ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nalolu daba kalula.

I-SUV kufanele ibe nayo:

• idrayivu enamasondo amane, i-downshift, umehluko ophakathi nendawo;
• ukuphakama komhlabathi - okungenani amamilimitha angu-200;
• isakhiwo sefreyimu - uhlelo lokuthwala uhlaka luyisici esiyinhloko se-SUV, futhi umzimba nawo wonke amayunithi ayinhloko asevele enamathiselwe kulolu hlaka;
• ukumiswa okuqinisiwe, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka okuhlala isikhathi eside, ezilungele izimo ezinzima zangaphandle komgwaqo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukubiza usayizi owandayo womzimba, kodwa lokhu akuyona imfuneko - i-UAZ-Patriot, nakuba ingeyesigaba sesabelomali, i-SUV yeqiniso, kuyilapho inosayizi olinganiselwe. I-UAZ, i-Nissan Patrol, i-Mitsubishi Pajero, imoto ye-American Hummer yonke indawo - lezi yizibonelo zezimoto zangempela ezingekho emgwaqeni.

Manje ake sizibheke

I-Four-wheel drive - ikhona kwamanye amamodeli, kuyilapho ingahlali unomphela. I-crossover iyimoto yedolobha futhi idrayivu yamasondo wonke edolobheni ayidingeki ikakhulukazi. Uma kukhona idrayivu enamasondo amane, khona-ke angeke kube khona igiya lokunciphisa noma umehluko wesikhungo, okungukuthi, i-axle eyengeziwe ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela.

Imvume yomhlabathi inkulu kunaleyo yama-hatchbacks, inani eliphakathi lifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-20, ngokuvunyelwa okunjalo, udinga ukucabangela i-geometry yomzimba, futhi uma usengakwazi ukushayela eduze kwama-curbs, ungakwazi kakhulu. kalula "hlala esiswini sakho" off-road, ngoba i-angle ye-ramp ayanele, ukugibela amagquma nokukhuphuka.

Ezimotweni ezinjalo, ngokuyinhloko akusona isakhiwo sohlaka esisetshenziswayo, kodwa umzimba othwala umthwalo - okungukuthi, umzimba wenza umsebenzi wohlaka noma uxhumeke ngokuqinile kuwo. Kuyacaca ukuthi umklamo onjalo ulungele idolobha, kodwa awukwazi ukuya kude emgwaqeni ongenamafreyimu.

Ukumiswa okuqinisiwe - Impela, kunamandla kunama-sedans noma ama-hatchback, kodwa uhambo olufushane lokumiswa alulungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Kubashayeli kukhona into efana ne-diagonal hanging - yilapho isondo elilodwa likwazi ukulenga emoyeni uma lishayela phezu kwamabhampa. IJeep inohambo olwanele lokumiswa ukuze ibhekane nalesi simo, kanti i-crossover kuyodingeka idonswe ngentambo.

Abamele abadume kakhulu: Toyota RAV4, Mercedes GLK-class, Volkswagen Tiguan, Mitsubishi Outlander, Nissan Qashqai, Opel Mokka, Skoda Yeti.

Izinhlobo zama-crossovers

Ungawahlukanisa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ngokuya ngosayizi:

• okwami;
• kuhlangene;
• usayizi ophakathi;
• usayizi ogcwele.

Ama-mini avame kakhulu emadolobheni namuhla, ngoba alungele ukushayela emigwaqweni emincane, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izindleko zawo azivimbeli kangako, abathengi abaningi bayawakhetha ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba ngama-autobahns ahlomile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bahambe ngaphandle komgwaqo.

INissan Juke, Volkswagen Cross Polo, Opel Mokka, Renault Sandero Stepway, Lada Kalina Cross zonke ziyizibonelo ezinhle zama-mini crossovers.

IChery Tiggo, KIA Sportage, Audi Q3, Subaru Forester, Renault Duster yiziphambano ezihlangene.

Mercedes M-class, KIA Sorento, VW Touareg - mid-size.

Toyota Highlander, Mazda CX-9 - usayizi ogcwele.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuzwa igama elithi "SUV". Ama-SUV ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-cross-wheel drive angaphambili.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo lwemoto lufana ne-SUV kuphela, luthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungachazwa kanjani? Okokuqala, uthando kukho konke okunamandla. Akuyona ize ukuthi i-RAV Fourth noma i-Nissan Beetle ifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane - izimoto ezinjalo ngokungangabazeki zizogqama phakathi kwama-hatchback ahlangene nama-sedans ahlonishwayo. Futhi manje, lapho i-China isifinyelele ekukhiqizeni ama-crossovers, kuzoba nzima ukumisa ukuthutheleka kwezimoto ezishibhile kulesi sigaba (futhi akekho onendaba ukuthi ezinye i-Lifan X-60 azikwazi ngisho nokushayela intaba i-Chevy Niva. noma i-Duster ingathatha ngaphandle kobunzima).

Ama-pluses afaka ingaphakathi elibanzi, ikhono lokushayela emikhawulweni ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza phansi. Emgwaqweni okhanyayo, udinga ukushayela ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho imigwaqo igcwele iqhwa - awukwazi ukubala amandla akho futhi uboshwe ngokujulile.

Ububi balezi zimoto buhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukaphethiloli, nakuba uma uthatha i-mini ne-compact, zisebenzisa cishe inani elilingana nezimoto ze-class B. Hhayi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanani entengo yama-crossovers aphezulu.

Iyalayisha...