Isijeziso sokushayela ngaphandle kokukhanya imini nobusuku 2016
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Isijeziso sokushayela ngaphandle kokukhanya imini nobusuku 2016

27.06.2022 /

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imfuneko yokushayela emini kukhanyise amalambu aqala ukusebenza ngo-2010, inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokwelulekwa kwalo mthetho ayikancipha kuze kube manje.

Abagqugquzeli balolu hlelo olusha baphikisa ngokuthi imoto ibonakala kakhulu kubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Abamelene nabo bakhononda ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda, ibhethri liphela ngokushesha, amalambu ahluleka ngokushesha.

Abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo banikeza lezi zimpikiswano ezilandelayo ezivuna lo mthetho:

  • edolobheni ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa kangcono ezinye izimoto nge peripheral vision;
  • emgwaqeni omkhulu ongaphandle kwedolobha, umshayeli uzokwazi ukubona izimoto ezizayo kusenesikhathi futhi enqabe izindlela eziyingozi.

Noma ngabe kunjani, amaphoyisa omgwaqo aqaphe ngeso lokhozi ukuqaliswa kwalo myalelo ngabashayeli.

Isijeziso sokugibela ngaphandle komhlaba

Ukuze ungakhokhi inhlawulo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuvula i-beam ecwilisiwe, noma amalambu asebenza emini, noma amalambu enkungu. Abashayeli abaningi bayakhohlwa yilo mthetho futhi ngenxa yalokho bazithela emaphoyiseni omgwaqo. Lapho edweba umthetho olandelwayo, umhloli uqondiswa yi-athikili 12.20 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha. Ayikhulumi ngokuqondile ngokushayela kucishiwe izibani, imane ithi ngokwephulwa kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezibani zokukhanyisa, umshayeli ubophekile ukuba akhokhe. inhlawulo yama-ruble angama-500.

Isijeziso sokushayela ngaphandle kokukhanya imini nobusuku 2016

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenye imfuneko - umshayeli oshayela ecime amalambu emini uba necala uma eba sengozini. Okusho ukuthi angeke aphule ngisho nemithetho yomgwaqo, kodwa umhloli uzobheka ukuthi i-beam ephansi ibingekho, okusho ukuthi umgili wangempela wengozi akazange ayibone le moto futhi ngenxa yalokhu ingozi yenzeke. . Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke akwazi ukuthola isinxephezelo esigcwele se-CASCO enkampanini yomshuwalense.

Kuphinde kube yisimo esijwayelekile - lapho kuqala ubumnyama, umshayeli ukhohlwe ukushintsha amalambu agijimayo aye ekukhanyeni okuncane. Ngokwephulwa okunjalo, inhlawulo efanayo yama-ruble angama-500 ifaneleka ngaphansi kwe-athikili 20.20. Nakuba, uma ubheka, ukukhohlwa okunjalo kudala isimo esiphuthumayo esiyingozi kakhulu emgwaqeni, ngoba izibani ezigijimayo aziklanyelwe isikhathi esimnyama sosuku futhi umshayeli ohamba nabo ngeke akwazi ukubona lutho phambi kwakhe.

Ngaphansi kwesihloko esifanayo se-Code of Administrative Offences 20.20, kunikezwa inhlawulo yokuthi umshayeli uphuphuthekisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ebusuku ngaphandle kokusuka kude ukuya eduze lapho esondela ezimotweni.

Nakumshayeli ibhekene nenhlawulo yama-ruble angu-500 ngisho noma izibani zayo zingahlangabezani nezidingo ze-GOSTzingcolile noma zingasebenzi kahle. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abaningi bethu ngendlela yakudala bangakwazi ukushayela ngelambu elilodwa elishile noma bengenalo nhlobo. Uma unezinkinga ezinjalo, zidinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uhlukane nenani lama-ruble angama-500 (i-CAO 12.5 ingxenye 1).

Isijeziso sokushayela ngaphandle kokukhanya imini nobusuku 2016

Izidingo zokukhanyisa kanye namalambu asebenza emini

Abanikazi abaningi bezimoto ezingenawo amalambu ekwakhiweni kwabo bafaka amalambu e-LED, ngoba imithetho yomgwaqo ayikuvimbeli lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zifakwe ngokuhambisana ne-GOST ne-SDA:

  • hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 cm ukusuka emhlabathini futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha 50 cm;
  • ibanga phakathi kwezibani akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-60 cm;
  • emaphethelweni e-bumper akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-40 cm.

Ukukhanya okumhlophe, okuwolintshi nokuphuzi kwamalambu okuzulazula, amalambu aphambili agxishiwe noma ama-foglight avunyelwe. Isibani esibomvu asivunyelwe. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa isibani senkungu esingemuva ezimeni ezijwayelekile zokubonakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho ithi indawo yemisebe kufanele ibe okungenani isikwele esingu-25 cm, futhi amandla emisebe - 400-800 Cd. Leli inani elifanelekile lamahora okukhanya kwasemini, njengoba amandla anjalo emisebe awakwazi ukuvala amehlo abashayeli noma abahamba ngezinyawo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imfuneko yokushayela njalo izibani zikhanya ayisebenzi kuwo wonke amazwe. E-Ukraine, udinga ukukhanyisa amalambu agijimayo kuphela kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya kuMeyi 1, eCanada, zonke izimoto kufanele zifakwe amalambu asebenzayo, futhi zingashayeli ngemishayo ephansi noma amalambu enkungu. E-US, izibani ezikhanyisayo ziyazikhethela - izifundo azizange zibonise ukuthi ukufakwa kwazo kuholela kunoma yikuphi ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kwezingozi.




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