Odinga ukukwazi ngenjini yemoto kagesi

Akusekho ukukhipha, ukungcola kanye nokusha, imoto kagesi ibonakala iyisixazululo sekusasa eliluhlaza, elinenzuzo eyengeziwe futhi elinokuthula. Imoto kagesi, eyamukelwe ngempumelelo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-2000, idume ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuphambili kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Namuhla akusamangalisi ukuhlangana, isibonelo, i-Renault Zoe.

Imoto


ugesi uhamba ngaphandle kwe-clutch, gearbox, kodwa kuphela


i-accelerator pedal, edinga ukucindezelwa kuphela ukuze ibhethri ikhiqize


Okwamanje. 

Izinjini:


yiziphi intuthuko?

DC motors

Ngokomlando,


I-DC electric motor kwaba injini kagesi yokuqala ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo.


kakhulu ngeCitroën AX noma iPeugeot 106 ngeminyaka yama-90s.

Ebizwa nangokuthi i-direct current, i-DC motor isetshenziswa kumathoyizi alawulwa ngomsakazo, phakathi kokunye, futhi ine-stator, rotor, ibhulashi, kanye neqoqo. Ngenxa yamandla aqondile avela ku-DC asuka kumabhethri angaphakathi ebhodini, ngokobuchwepheshe kulula kakhulu ukulungisa isivinini sokujikeleza, ngakho lokhu kukhethwa kwenjini ngokushesha kwaba indinganiso yesizukulwane sokuqala sezimoto zikagesi.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okubucayi ezingeni lomqoqi, izingxenye ezibuthakathaka futhi ezibizayo, amabhulashi adinga ukushintshwa njalo, nokusebenza kahle kwe-90%, lo modeli uphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze usetshenziswe emotweni kagesi. Lolu hlobo lwenjini lwaqedwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusebenza, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, lusatholakala kuma-RS Components.   

Ama-asynchronous motors

Uhlu lwezifiso zami


i-induction motor isetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, siyayithola


kwaTesla Motors. Le njini ihlangene, iqinile futhi ithembekile, kodwa asikho


ithole ukuthi enye i-stator rotor winding ithinta ngqo yayo


inzuzo kusuka ku-75 kuya ku-80%.

Izinjini ezivumelanisiwe

Okuthembisa kakhulu i-synchronous motor, enikeza i-zero slip, ukuminyana kwamandla okungcono nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Le motor synchronous enamazibuthe, isibonelo, ayidingi ama-rotor windings, ngakho-ke ilula futhi ayilahleki. Iqembu lePSA kanye neToyota baya kulobu buchwepheshe.

Wazalwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, imoto kagesi kancane kancane iziphindiselela emotweni yendabuko. Ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, injini kagesi ishintsha njalo futhi ilahlekelwa isisindo, usayizi kanye nokuba ntekenteke. Imoto kagesi manje isithatha indawo yayo emhlabeni wakusasa, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izixazululo ezifana nokuhamba ngebhayisikili, izithuthi zomphakathi, njll.