yini? Ubuhle nobubi

Sikhuluma ngama-SUV kuwebhusayithi yethu, sishilo ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zomzimba:

• uhlaka - UAZ-Patriot, Mitsubishi L200, Jeep Wrangler nabanye;
• umzimba othwala umthwalo - cishe wonke ama-sedans nama-hatchbacks;
• uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe.

Lokho nje uhlaka oludidiyelwe, sizosebenzisa lesi sihloko.

Ukuze ubhekane nesihloko, kufanele uqale ukhumbule ngesakhiwo sezinye izinhlobo ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, uhlaka lwemoto olujwayelekile luyisakhiwo esifana nesitebhisi. Izakhi zayo eziyinhloko ziyi-spars kanye ne-crossbars, exhunywe ngama-welds, ama-rivets, ama-bolts wamandla akhulayo.

Uhlaka olunjalo lunikeza ukuqina okuphezulu kwesikhulumi kanye nokuzimela okuthile komzimba - kungahamba ngokuhlobene nohlaka, okubalulekile lapho ushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo noma uma kuziwa emalolini. Ikhebhu ixhunywe endaweni yesikhulumi ngama-rivets noma amabhawodi, futhi ama-cushions enjoloba aqinisiwe asetshenziselwa ukudlidliza.

Umzimba othwele noma isisekelo - umzimba uhlanganiswe ngokuhlelekile nohlaka futhi ungomunye nalo. Singasho ukuthi i-cab ishiselwe ohlakeni, noma, uma kunezimoto zesimanje, i-cab enohlaka igxivizwe ocezu olulodwa lwensimbi. Lo mklamo ukhanga kumkhiqizi ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, induduzo ihlupheka - noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kubonakala kabuhlungu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imoto yalolu hlelo ingashayelwa kuphela emigwaqweni engaphezulu noma ephansi.

Uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe (isakhiwo somzimba wohlaka) isixhumanisi esishintshayo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla.

Imingcele yayo eyinhloko:

• ifreyimu kuma-spars ixhunywe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nomzimba ngosizo lwama-welds;
• umzimba awuhlukaniseki futhi uthatha yonke imithwalo ngokulingana nesikhulumi;
• kukhona ama-spars agcwele axhuma ngaphambili nangemuva kwemoto;
• ama-crossbar asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa.

Kusobala ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlala bethuthukisa idivayisi yengxenye yenkampani yezimoto, ngakho-ke, kuwo wonke umlando wemboni yezimoto, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi nama-subspecies emiklamo ehlukahlukene, kodwa uma sithatha, isibonelo, i-SUV yohlaka kanye i-SUV enohlaka oluhlanganisiwe, umehluko usobala:

• ifreyimu - uxhumano lwefreyimu nomzimba luyahlukaniseka, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, ungasusa i-cab bese uyibuyisela endaweni entsha;
• isakhiwo esisekela uhlaka-umzimba - ungasusa i-cab kuphela ngosizo lwe-grinder, uyinqume.

Ngakho-ke, umzimba ohlanganisiwe ufana kakhulu nesithwali, umehluko usemininingwaneni kuphela: owokuqala usebenzisa ama-spars agcwele, owesibili usebenzisa ama-subframes angatholakala ngaphambili kwemoto ngaphansi kwenjini nebhokisi legiya, noma kuphela ngaphambili nangemuva ukuqinisa.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kungafinyelelwa eziphethweni ezilandelayo:

• umzimba othwele umthwalo - inketho efanelekile yezimoto ezincane neziphakathi ezihamba kakhulu endaweni egandayiwe ye-asphalt esezingeni eliphakeme;
• uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe - cishe wonke ama-SUV (ama-crossovers), ama-pickups, ama-SUV amancane naphakathi, ama-minivans angu-5-7-seater;
• ukwakhiwa kohlaka - ama-crossovers asayizi ogcwele kanye nama-SUV, amaloli, amabhasi, amabhasi amancane, imishini yezolimo, izimoto zokugijima.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Umklamo womzimba awukwazi ukuphelela, noma kunjalo, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, nokho, udumile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:

• ukuhlangana kalula - ifreyimu ifakwe emzimbeni esitolo sokushisela, ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezengeziwe;
• imithwalo isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yonke;
• ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula, imoto kulula ukuyishayela;
• ukwanda kwamandla e-torsion - umzimba ngeke ukhubazeke ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kungazelelwe, ekugobeni, ngesikhathi sokugcwala ngokweqile.

Kukhona nobubi:

• ubunzima bokulungisa - ifreyimu ehlanganisiwe ayikwazi ukulungiswa, i-welded kuphela, ikakhulukazi uma ukugqwala kubonakala;
• amandla aphansi kuneplathifomu yefreyimu;
• ukukhathala kwensimbi kukhula ngokushesha kuma-welds, okuholela ekugugeni okusheshayo ngesitayela sokushayela esinolaka.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lunezinkinga zalo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukufeza okuhle.

Iyalayisha...