Ngemuva kwamahora amangaki wokushintsha uwoyela enjinini yemoto?
Okuqukethwe
Umbuzo wemvamisa yokushintsha uwoyela wenjini usabalulekile kubashayeli. Uma sifunda incwadi yesevisi yemoto yakho, izoqukatha ulwazi mayelana neshejuli yokulungisa. Omunye wemisebenzi eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ukushintshwa kwamafutha enjini. Imvamisa, umenzi wezimoto uncoma ukuthi uvakashele insiza yemoto ukushintsha uwoyela njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Kuyacaca ukuthi abashayeli abahlukene basebenzisa izimoto zabo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uya emsebenzini nsuku zonke eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg noma kwamanye amadolobha anesigidi nangaphezulu anezimoto eziningi, kuyodingeka wazi kangcono isiminyaminya sezimoto namathofi. Yebo, futhi amabanga ngezinye izikhathi angamakhulu amakhilomitha ngosuku. Isimo esihluke ngokuphelele sidwetshwa emadolobheni amancane ezifundazwe nasezikhungweni zezifunda, kanye nohambo oluvamile emizileni ephakathi kwamadolobhana, lapho ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula izindlela zesivinini ezilungile zokusebenza kweyunithi yamandla.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola elinye iphuzu lokubhekisela ekunqumeni okunembe kakhulu kwesikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela wenjini. Futhi likhona - amahora enjini. I-Motochas, njengoba akunzima ukuqagela kusukela kuthemu ngokwayo, ihora elilodwa lokusebenza kwenjini. Imitha yehora (tachometer) itholakala kuphaneli yensimbi cishe yonke imoto ekhiqizwa eRussian Federation noma engeniswe phesheya.
Indlela yokunquma isikhawu sokushintsha uwoyela ngokusekelwe emahoreni enjini?
Ezimotweni zesimanje zesiJalimane noma zaseJapan, amamitha wehora ahlanganiswe kukhompyutha esebhodini. Lapho impilo yesevisi elinganiselwe yezinto zokugcoba isondela, inkomba yohlobo lwe-OIL CHANGE DUE ikhanyisa kuphaneli yezinsimbi, okungukuthi, “kudingeka ushintsho lukawoyela”. Kusele kuphela ukuya kusevisi yemoto esemthethweni eseduze, lapho okokugcoba kokwenziwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu noma okokwenziwa kwe-semi-synthetic kuzothululelwa enjinini ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi. Udinga futhi ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela.
Uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo yesigaba sesabelomali semboni yezimoto yasekhaya noma yaseShayina, lo msebenzi awunikezwa umenzi. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ithebula lesifinyezo elibonisa insiza yohlobo oluthile lokuthambisa:
- amanzi amaminerali - 150-250 motor amahora;
- ama-semisynthetics - 180-250;
- ama-synthetics - kusuka ku-250 kuya ku-350 (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-API);
- uwoyela we-polyalphaolefin wokwenziwa (i-polyalphaolefin - PAO) - 350-400;
- i-polyester synthetics (ingxube ye-polyalphaolefins namafutha e-polyester base) - 400-450.
Isetshenziswa kanjani le datha? Ukwengeza, udinga ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ihora liyiyunithi ephikisanayo yombiko, ngoba kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenza kweyunithi yamandla ngesivinini esihlukile. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufudumeza injini isigamu sehora ungenzi lutho, uhambe ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-100 km / h ku-autobahn yaseJalimane noma ugibele esiminyaminyeni sezimoto eduze ne-Kutuzovsky Prospekt, ngokusho kwemitha yehora, injini yayisebenzela Ngisikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa wabhekana nemithwalo ehlukene.
Ngalesi sizathu, udinga ukukhumbula amafomula amabili wokubala isikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela ngokusekelwe emahoreni enjini:
- M = S/V (hlukanisa mileage ngesivinini isilinganiso futhi uthole amahora);
- S \uXNUMXd M * V (imayela linqunywa ngokuphindaphinda amahora ngesivinini).
Ukusuka lapha ungakwazi ukubala cishe imayela lapho sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela wenjini. Isibonelo, uma une-synthetics egcwele insiza yamahora angu-250, futhi isivinini esijwayelekile, ngokusho kwekhompyutha, singama-60 km / h, sithola (250 * 60) amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15 adingekayo.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi uhlala eMoscow, lapho isivinini esijwayelekile sokuhamba kwezimoto, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene nangezikhathi ezihlukene zosuku, sisuka ku-27 kuya ku-40 km / h, bese usebenzisa ifomula engenhla, sithola:
- 250 * 35 = 8750 km.
Vuma ukuthi idatha etholiwe ihlobana ngokuphelele nempilo yangempela. Njengoba kwaziwa ngokwenziwa kwezimoto, kusesiminyaminyeni sezimoto nangesikhathi sokunyakaza kancane lapho izinsiza zenjini zisetshenziswa ngokushesha kakhulu.
Kwenzekani uma ungashintshi uwoyela ngesikhathi?
Abashayeli abaningi bangase bathi ababali amahora injini, kodwa umane ulandele imiyalelo umenzi ukuze kudlule yesondlo njalo 10-15 ayizinkulungwane km. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le mithetho iklanyelwe izimo ezikahle ezijwayelekile lapho imoto iqhutshwa ngesivinini esiphakathi kuka-70-90 km / h, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuyifinyelela emaqinisweni ama-megacities anamuhla.
Amafutha enjini, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwawo kanye nezindleko ze-canister, yakhelwe insiza ethile yamahora enjini. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, okulandelayo kwenzeka:
- i-viscosity iyancipha - ubuqotho befilimu yamafutha ezindongeni ze-cylinder kanye namajenali e-crankshaft aphulwa;
- esimweni samanzi amaminerali noma ama-semi-synthetics, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-viscosity iyanda - i-fluidity ye-lubricant iyancipha, ivala imigudu emincane kanye nama-oilers, futhi kwenzeka indlala yamafutha;
- i-oxidation - izithasiselo zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo zokuzivikela;
- ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiya zensimbi nokungcola ku-lubricant - konke lokhu kuvala imigudu, kufakwa ku-crankcase.
Kuyacaca ukuthi umshayeli onolwazi unesibopho senqubo enjalo njengokulinganisa izinga lokugcoba, esike sabhala ngalo ngaphambilini ku-portal yethu ye-vodi.su. Uma amafutha amnyama, izinhlayiya zangaphandle zizwakala kuwo, sekuyisikhathi sokuwushintsha. Inkinga, nokho, ukuthi ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje kunzima impela ukufika ku-cap yokugcwalisa uwoyela.
Qaphela futhi ukuthi imvamisa yokushintshwa incike kakhulu esimweni senjini. Idatha engenhla isuselwe ezimotweni eziningi noma ezincane ezingaphansi kwewaranti ezingazange zibe nama-MOT angaphezu kwamathathu. Uma i-mileage idlula uphawu lwe-150 km, isikhathi sesevisi sizoba sifushane nakakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukugcwalisa amafutha ngenkomba ye-viscosity ephakeme ukuze ugcine ukucindezela ezingeni oyifunayo.
Iyalayisha...
