Ingabe ingane ingathuthwa esihlalweni esingaphambili esihlalweni sengane?

Ukushayela imoto kuhlale kuyingozi. Yingakho abashayeli bephoqelekile ukuthi balandele imithetho yomgwaqo, ngoba ukuphepha kwabo kuncike kuyo. Ukuqapha okukhulu kufanele kuqashelwe uma izingane zithuthwa ku-cabin. Ithini imithetho yokuthutha abagibeli abancane? Ingabe izingane zingahlala esihlalweni esingaphambili? Futhi iyini inhlawulo ngokusho kweKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha kumshayeli ngokuphula izidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo mayelana nezihlalo zemoto yezingane? Ngingathanda ukugxila kulezi zindaba kabanzi.

Izingozi zokuthutha izingane ngemoto, izinhlawulo zokwephula

Sithinte ngokuphindaphindiwe lesi sihloko emakhasini we-portal vodi.su yethu. Njengoba izibalo ezidumazayo zifakaza, iningi lokulimala okutholwa yizingane ezingozini zomgwaqo kudalwa ukuthi abashayeli abazisebenzisi ngendlela izinto zokuzivikela. Isibonelo, ama-airbag, uma exoshwa, adala umonakalo omkhulu kanye nokulimala ezinganeni ezihlezi esihlalweni semoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhande lesihlalo elivamile lenzelwe umgibeli omdala obude bakhe bungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-150. Enganeni, kungaba yingozi, ngoba uma kwenzeka kuba ne-braking ephuthumayo noma ukushayisana kwekhanda, umthwalo omkhulu uwela emgodleni womlomo wesibeletho wengane.

Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, amaphoyisa omgwaqo, lapho ehlola izimoto, anaka ngokukhethekile ukuthi izingane zithuthwa kanjani.

Sicela uqaphele:

• Ngokwe-athikili 12.23 ingxenye 3 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, uma imithetho yokuthutha izingane iphulwa, umshayeli uzobhekana nesigwebo semali esimangalisayo. ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu;
• Ngokwengxenye yesihlanu yalesi sihloko, uma kwenzeka ukuthuthwa kwezingane ngendlela engafanele ngamabhasi ebusuku, inhlawulo iyanda ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Lesi sihloko sinikeza nokuthi kungenzeka ukumiswa kwelayisensi yokushayela isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ezinkampanini ezisemthethweni noma izikhulu, inani lenhlawulo lizoba phezulu nakakhulu.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwemicimbi, kuyadingeka ukucacisa izidingo zokuthutha izingane endaweni yabagibeli.

Ithini imithetho yomgwaqo ngokuthutha izingane?

Ku-portal yethu ye-vodi.su, sikhulume ngedivayisi ekhethekile yokuzivikela - i-booster engunxantathu, eboshwe ebhande lesihlalo esivamile futhi isetshenziselwa ukubamba osemusha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni.

Ngokwezinguquko emithethweni eyamukelwa ngo-2017, ukusetshenziswa kwe-booster lapho ukuthutha abagibeli abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala esihlalweni esingaphambili akuvunyelwe uma bengakwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-150 cm.

Imithetho yethrafikhi ayikuvimbeli ukuthuthwa kwezingane phambi komshayeli wemoto, kodwa kulokhu kuqapha okulandelayo kuyimpoqo:

• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 zibekwe esihlalweni esingaphambili kuphela esihlalweni somntwana / esihlalweni semoto esilungele isigaba saseYurophu esamukelwa eRussia Federation - ubude nesisindo;
• qiniseka ukuthi i-AirBag ivaliwe lapho ingane ihlezi;
• uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ikhule ngaphezu kuka-150 cm, lapho imthutha esihlalweni esingaphambili, ukuvinjelwa okukhethekile akusetshenzisiwe, ibhande elijwayelekile kanye ne-booster kwanele. Kulokhu, i-airbag kufanele icushwe.

Qaphela ukuthi nakuba ukuthuthwa kwezingane esihlalweni esingaphambili kungavunyelwe phambi kwesihlalo semoto, nokho, indawo ephephile endaweni yabagibeli yemoto evamile yisihlalo esiphakathi sangemuva.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lokushayisana - okungaphambili, ohlangothini, ngemuva - yisihlalo sangemuva esiphakathi nendawo esivikeleke kakhulu. Ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, lapho uthutha izingane ezineminyaka eyi-7 kuye kweyi-12 ezihlalweni ezingemuva, isihlalo semoto asiphoqelekile..

okutholakele

Ngemva kokujwayelana nezidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo, izibalo zezingozi, izinhlawulo ngaphansi kweKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha we-Russian Federation (Isigaba 12.23 Ingxenye 3), sifinyelela eziphethweni ezilandelayo:

• ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 kuvunyelwe esihlalweni esingaphambili kuphela uma kunezivimbelo ezikhethekile ezifanele ubudala, isisindo nokuphakama kwabagibeli abancane;
• lapho uthutha izingane phambi kwesihlalo semoto, ama-airbag angaphambili kufanele acishwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka;
• uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ifinyelele ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-150 kanye nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-36 kg (isigaba sesisindo esiphezulu ngokusho kwesigaba saseYurophu), ibhande lesihlalo esijwayelekile lihlanganiswe ne-booster engunxantathu liyokwanela;
• Indawo ephephe kakhulu yezingane ezisesihlalweni semoto isesihlalweni esingemuva esimaphakathi. Izingane ezineminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyi-12 zingathuthwa ngemuva ngaphandle kwesihlalo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile

Ngingathanda ukugxila ephuzwini elilodwa: Umthetho waseRussia awubheki indaba yobude obukhulu nesisindo. Kusobala ukuthi ingane eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala ubude nesisindo sidlula amasentimitha angu-150 kanye namakhilogremu angu-36 ngeke nje ingene esihlalweni semoto yesigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke. Nakuba, ngokweqembu leminyaka yobudala, kufanele kube ekuvinjweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangaphikisani namaphoyisa omgwaqo, kodwa nje ukuthenga i-booster. Naphezu kwazo zonke izidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo kanye nemithetho yasekhaya, into eyinhloko umshayeli okufanele aqondiswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kwakhe nabagibeli bakhe.

Iyalayisha...