"Ukuqala ngokushesha". Khulisa amathuba okuqalisa injini

Kuhlanganisani "ukuqala okusheshayo" kwenjini futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezintathu eziyinhloko kanye nokuphuma kwazo okuhlukahlukene kuthathwa njengesisekelo sokuqala ngokushesha:

• i-propane;
• butane;
• ether.

Izingoma zokuqala ezivele emakethe zihlanganise ikakhulukazi lezi zinto ezivuthayo nezishintshashintshayo ngezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, izifundo eziningi zaselabhorethri kanye nokuhlolwa "kokuqala okusheshayo" okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ezimweni zangempela kubonise ukuthi lezi zinto zodwa azanele ukuqala injini ngokuphepha.

Kwavela izici eziningana. Okokuqala, umhwamuko we-ether nezinye izinhlanganisela ezivuthayo ezisetshenziswa ezinsizakalweni zasebusika zijwayele ukuqhunyiswa. Futhi ukuqhunyiswa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enjinini. Okwesibili, umhwamuko we-ether namagesi awuketshezi ugeza ngokukhuthele okokugcoba ku-microrelief yezindonga zamasilinda. Futhi lokhu kuholela ekungqubuzaneni okomile kanye nokugqoka okusheshayo kweqembu le-cylinder-piston.

Ngakho-ke, ama-lubricant alula angezwa kumathuluzi esimanje ukusiza ukuqalisa injini ebusika, akwazi ukungena kumasilinda kanye ne-vapor yegesi, kanye nezithasiselo zokunciphisa amathuba okuqhunyiswa.

Isimiso sokuqala okusheshayo silula kakhulu. Kanye nomoya, i-ejenti ingena kumasilinda futhi ivutha ngendlela evamile: kusukela kunhlansi yekhandlela noma ngokucindezela umoya enjini ye-diesel. Okungcono kakhulu, inkokhelo yokuqala esheshayo izohlala imijikelezo embalwa yokusebenza, okungukuthi, isekhondi elilodwa noma amabili. Lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sanele ukuze uhlelo lwamandla oluyinhloko lusebenze ngokugcwele, futhi injini iqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Indlela yokusebenza

Ukusebenzisa "isiqalo esisheshayo" kulula kakhulu. Udinga ukusebenzisa i-ejenti kubuningi bokudla. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umoya. Ngokufanelekile, uzodinga ukunqamula ipayipi lokuhambisa komoya eliphindaphindekile endaweni yesihlungi somoya. Ngakho ithuluzi lizoba lula ukungena emakamelweni omlilo.

Ukwakheka ngakunye okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene kukhombisa isikhawu sesikhathi lapho ukwakheka kufanele kufafazwe ku-multifold intake. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhawu sisuka kumasekhondi angu-2 kuye kwangu-5.

Ngemuva kokujova i-ejenti, kuyadingeka ukufaka ipayipi lepayipi lomoya endaweni yalo bese uqala injini. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi zilandelana izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Uma injini ingaqali emva okwesithathu, ngeke iqale. Futhi uzodinga ukubheka inkinga injini noma uzame ezinye izindlela ukuqala.

Ezinjinini zedizili, kuyadingeka ukucisha amapulaki akhanyayo futhi ucindezele i-pedal yegesi esitobhini. Ungakwazi ukuqala injini kaphethiloli ngendlela evamile, ngaphandle manipulations ezengeziwe.

Naphezu kwezithasiselo zokugcoba, ukuhlukunyezwa "kwe-starter esheshayo" kungaphazamisa injini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha.

Isiqalo esibandayo. Ukuqala okusheshayo. Imiphumela.

Incazelo emfushane yezingoma ezidumile nezibuyekezo mayelana nazo

Ake sicabangele "isiqalo esisheshayo" senjini esivamile eRussia.

1. Qala ukulungisa kusuka ku-Liqui Moly. Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu eRussian Federation, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi izindlela ezibizayo. Ikhiqizwa ngamathini e-aerosol angama-200 amagremu. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuma-ruble angama-500. Iqukethe iphakheji yezithasiselo ezivikela injini emiphumeleni emibi engaba khona lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo.
2. I-Mannol Motor Starter. Futhi ukwakheka okwaziwayo okudingekayo ezimakethe zaseRussia. Ngebhodlela elinomthamo we-450 ml, kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe ama-ruble angu-400. Amagesi alesi "isiqalo esisheshayo" anokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu futhi asiza ukuqala injini kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwesithwathwa esinzima. Kodwa-ke, iphakethe lezithako zokulwa nokugqwala, zokugcoba kanye nezokulwa nokungqongqoza alicebile. Ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili zilandelana.
3. Ukuqala I-Fluid kusuka ku-Runway. Ithuluzi elingabizi. Intengo ejwayelekile yebhodlela lika-400 ml lizungeze ama-ruble angama-250. Ukwakheka kungokwesiko "kukuqala okusheshayo" okungabizi: ingxube yamagesi aguquguqukayo kanye nezithasiselo ezilula zokugcoba nezivikelayo.
4. "Qala ngokushesha" kusuka ku-Autoprofi. Ithuluzi elingabizi, izindleko zazo ziyisilinganiso sama-ruble angama-200. Umthamo webhaluni ungama-520 ml. Iqukethe amagesi emvelo anoketshezi, i-ether nezithasiselo zokugcoba. Phakathi kwezingoma ezishibhile zosizo lokuqala okubandayo, lihamba phambili.

Abashayeli bezimoto ngokuvamile bakhuluma kahle ngezinsiza zokuqalisa ubusika. Okubalulekile okuhlanganisa cishe bonke abashayeli ukuthi "ukuqala okusheshayo" kusebenza ngempela. Ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kuhlobene ikakhulukazi nokuntula ukuqonda umsuka wenkinga (i-motor ayiqali ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle, futhi hhayi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle komkhiqizo) noma uma imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa iphulwa.

Ukuqala okusheshayo kwenjini - i-aerosol "Ukuqala Okusheshayo" izoqala injini emotweni!