Ukushaja Ngokushesha: Umthelela Ebhethri Lemoto Yakho Kagesi?

Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhuphuka, umgomo uwukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela, kodwa futhi usebenzise. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba okuluhlaza, kufanele kube okusebenzayo njengalokhu okuhloswe ukukuthatha esikhundleni. Uma kukhulunywa nge-electromobility, ukushaja kabusha kufanele kube lula futhi kusheshe ngokwanele ukuze kusebenze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kukho imoto kagesi ukushaja okusheshayokanye neyakhe umphumela kubhethri.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi kuyinkinga ebalulekile 

Kubasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi, inkinga yokushajwa kabusha ibucayi. Ngokuya ngezidingo nokusetshenziswa, uhlobo oluhambisanayo lokushaja lungase luhluke. 

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokushaja okwengeziwe kufanele zihlukaniswe: 

• Iyashaja "Okujwayelekile" (3 kW)
• Iyashaja "Kusheshisiwe" (7-22 kW)
• Iyashaja "shesha"ekwazi ukushaja izimoto ezihambisanayo ezifika ku-100 kW

Isikhathi sokushaja semoto kagesi sincike ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile: uhlobo lokufakwa olusetshenzisiwe nezici zebhethri lemoto, ikakhulukazi umthamo nosayizi wayo. Uma ibhethri linamandla engeziwe, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushajwa kabusha esihlokweni sethu. "Ukushaja imoto kagesi".

Ukushaja okusheshayo kwemoto kagesi kuthinta ibhethri layo

Ukuvama nohlobo lokushaja kuthinta ukuguga kwebhethri lemoto kagesi. Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri elidonsayo libhekana nezimuncagazi kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwalo nezinye izici zangaphandle njengezimo zezulu. Lokhu kusabela kulimaza amaseli ebhethri ngamakhemikhali nangokomzimba. Ngakho, ukusebenza kwebhethri kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-phenomenon of aging, okuholela ekwehleni kwebanga lemoto kagesi. 

Uma lesi simo, ngeshwa, singenakuhlehliswa, singahlehliswa. Ngempela, izinga lokuguga lebhethri lincike kumapharamitha ambalwa, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lokushajwa kabusha okusetshenziselwa ukulinika amandla phakathi kohambo. 

Shaja imoto yakho kagesi ngokushesha njengefoni yakho?

Njengomakhalekhukhwini wakhe, singathanda ukushaja imoto yethu esebenza ngogesi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukufakwa okuvamile kohlobo lwetheminali noma ukufakwa kwasekhaya kungashaja ibhethri elingu-30 kWh cishe emahoreni ayi-10 (ngamandla angu-3 kW). Ngenxa yokushajwa okusheshayo kwemoto kagesi esuka kutheminali engu-50 kW, kungenzeka ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri elifanayo esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora. 

Ithiphu encane: ukulinganisa isikhathi sokushaja kuye ngamandla, khumbula ukuthi i-10 kW ingashaja i-10 kWh ngehora elingu-1.

Ngakho-ke, ukushaja okusheshayo kwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukusebenzisa imoto kagesi. Ngokusho kwabasebenzisi be-EV, ikhono lokushaja kabusha i-EV ngokushesha lisusa umkhawulo wezikhathi zokulinda ngaphambi kokushaya umgwaqo. 

Ngenxa yokushaja okusheshayo, isikhathi sokulinda ngaphambi kokufinyelela umkhawulo othile wokuzimela sehliswe kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhefu elilula lemizuzu engu-40 - isibonelo, ngenkathi ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu - kwanele ukugcwalisa ngogesi bese ubuyela emgwaqweni. Akusenani kunesidlo sasemini endaweni yokuphumula emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka! 

Ukushaja okusheshayo kwemoto kagesi kusheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri

Ngakho-ke kubonakala kulinga ukuphendukela ekushajeni imoto yakho kagesi ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo,  isivinini sokushaja esiphezulu sifinyeza impilo yebhethri ngendlela emangalisayo imoto. Ngempela,ucwaningo lwe-GeoTab igqamisa umthelela wokushaja okusheshayo esilinganisweni sokuguga samabhethri emoto kagesi. Ukushaja okusheshayo kubangela amaza aphezulu kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lebhethri, izici ezimbili ezisheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri. 

Igrafu ekhiqizwe i-GeoTab ibonisa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezempilo (SOH) kumabhethri aphinde ashajwa ngesikhathi sokushajwa okusheshayo (i-ocher curve). Ngokuphambene, ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo kunokuncane noma akunciphisi neze ukulahlekelwa kwe-SOH kangcono.

Ukuze uthole umbono ongcono womthelela wokushaja okusheshayo, zicabange ugcwalisa ubhavu ngepayipi lomlilo. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokugeleza kwe-lance livumela ukugcwaliswa okusheshayo kokugeza, kodwa ukucindezela kwe-jet ephezulu kungalimaza ukugqoka. Ngakho-ke, uma ugcwalisa ukugeza ngale ndlela nsuku zonke, uzobona ukuthi ibola ngokushesha kakhulu.

Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kokushaja okusheshayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwayo okufanele futhi, ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwemoto. Ezimweni ezithile, njengohambo olude noluqinile losuku olulodwa, ukushaja ngokushesha imoto kagesi kungaba usizo. Ngokuphambene, ukushaja “okuvamile” kungahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ishajwa ngobusuku. 

Ukuze ulawule kangcono ibhethri lemoto yakho, yenze iqinisekiswe!  

Njengoba usuzwile kakade, uhlobo nezinga lokushajwa kwemoto kagesi amanye amapharamitha athinta isimo sebhethri layo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulinganise kangcono ukusebenza kwemoto yakho kagesi futhi uyisebenzise ngokugcwele, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole isimo sezempilo (SOH) sebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka uma ucabanga ukuthengisa kabusha imoto yakho ngolunye usuku. Isibonelo, ungaqinisekisa isimo sebhethri lakho ngesitifiketi sebhethri i-La Belle, esihambisana ne-Renault ZOE, i-Nissan Leaf noma i-BMWi3, phakathi kokunye.