Ibhethri lemoto eliphumayo uma limile: yini okufanele uyenze?

Ibhethri linika amandla amasistimu kagesi emoto yakho. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyaguga futhi ingawubamba umthwalo ube mubi kakhulu. Inkinga yokuphuma kwebhethri lapho imile ivamise ukuba wuphawu lwebhethri eligugile noma imoto ekade ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kodwa i-alternator ingase ibandakanyeke.

🔋 Yini engabangela ukuthi ibhethri liphele?

Ibhethri imvamisa iyisizathu sokuthi imoto ingaqali. Ibhethri lemoto lishaja ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi ushayela futhi selikwenzile Impilo yesevisi isuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwemi-5 isilinganiso. Yebo, amanye amabhethri angahlala isikhathi eside ... noma ngaphansi!

Uma imoto yakho imile isikhathi eside, ibhethri izophuma kancane ize iphele. Kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhipha ibhethri lemoto? Uma ungashayeli njalo, hlela ukuqala injini ngokushesha. okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 uma ungafuni ukukhipha ibhethri lakho.

Uma ungakaze ushayele imoto amasonto ambalwa, akumangazi ukuthi ibhethri liyaphuma limile, ngisho noma lilisha noma lisha. Nokho, akuyona into evamile ngokuphelele ukuthi:

• Unebhethri eliphuma njalo;
• Unebhethri eliphumayo ngenkathi ushayela;
• Unebhethri lemoto elidonsa ubusuku bonke.

Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ibhethri idonsa ngokushesha kakhulu. Phakathi kwalezi zincazelo, ikakhulukazi:

• Un ukushajwa kwebhethri kabi (ngaphezulu) : Isekhethi yokushaja inesici, ibhethri ayishayi kahle ngenkathi ushayela, noma ngisho nokuphuma ngenkathi ushayela. Lokhu, ngokwengxenye, kuchaza ukuthi ibhethri lakho elisha liyaphuma ngemva kokushintshwa ngoba inkinga yayingekho ngebhethri ngokwayo, kodwa ngesistimu yayo yokushaja.
• Enye iphutha lomuntu : uvale umnyango ngokungalungile noma ushiye izibani zikhanya futhi ibhethri liye laphela ebusuku.
• Enye ukwehlulekaomunye umuntu : nguye oshajwa kabusha ibhethri. Iphinde ilawule ezinye izingxenye zikagesi zemoto. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka kwejeneretha kungakhipha ibhethri ngokushesha.
• La ukusetshenziswa okungavamile kwesistimu kagesi : Inkinga kagesi engxenyeni efana nomsakazo wemoto ingase ibangele ukuthi ibhethri lichitheke ngendlela engavamile, bese liphuma ngokushesha.
• Theiminyaka yebhethri : Uma ibhethri seligugile, kuba nzima kakhulu ukushajwa futhi liphume ngokushesha.

🔍 Yiziphi izimpawu zebhethri le-HS?

Imoto yakho ngeke iqale uma uvula ukhiye? Ingabe unenkinga yokuqalisa? Nazi izimpawu zokuthi ibhethri lemoto yakho lifile:

• Le inkomba yebhethri on kudeshibhodi;
• . izesekeli zikagesi (irekhoda yomsakazo, ama-wiper, amawindi kagesi, amalambu, njll.) ukungasebenzi kahleuma kunjalo;
• Le uphondo alusebenzi noma buthaka kakhulu;
• Injini iqala futhi ikhiphe azenze isiqalo ukwehluleka ukuqalisa ngempela;
• Le ukuqalisa kunzimaikakhulukazi kubanda;
• Uyezwa ngokuchofoza umsindo ngaphansi kwesivalo lapho uzama ukuvula ukuthungela.

Nokho, lezi zimpawu azibangelwa ibhethri. Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuqalisa kungase kube nesinye isizathu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ibhethri lemoto yakho futhi uhlole isistimu yayo yokushaja.

Ungasheshi ukushintsha ibhethri uma inkinga isesekethe - uzokhokha ibhethri elisha mahhala.

⚡ Wazi kanjani uma ibhethri lemoto yakho linephutha?

Ungahlola ibhethri nge-voltmeter ukuze ubone ukuthi alisebenzi yini. Xhuma i-voltmeter ku-DC bese uxhuma intambo emnyama kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri, ikhebula elibomvu kutheminali ephozithivu. Cela othile aqale injini futhi asheshise izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi ukala i-voltage.

• Amandla ebhethri kusuka ku-13,2 kuye ku-15 V. : lena i-voltage evamile yebhethri elishajiwe;
• amandla kagesi ngaphezu kwe-15 V : Lokhu ukulayisha ngokweqile ebhethrini, ngokuvamile okubangelwa isilawuli sikagesi;
• amandla kagesi ngaphansi kwe-13,2V : kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga ngejeneretha.

Kukhona nezihloli zebhethri zemoto ezitholakalayo ezithengiswayo. Atholakala ngama-euro ambalwa, ahlanganisa izibani zezinkomba ezikhanyisa ukukhombisa amandla ebhethri futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-alternator.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ibhethri lemoto yakho liphuma uma limiswa nokuthi uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi lisebenza kahle. Khumbula ukushintsha ibhethri ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, cela umakhenikha ochwepheshe ahlole isekethe yokushaja njengoba ibhethri lingenakuthweswa icala ngokwehluleka kwakho!