Ama-absorbers wezimoto njengengxenye yokumiswa kwemoto.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indawo engaphakathi ocingweni, ama-shock absorbers kulindeleke ukuthi athuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wabo kuphela, futhi izingxenye ngokwazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana. Nokho, kufanele kushiwo ngokuqondile ukuthi lezi zakhi zincike kakhulu endleleni le moto eshayelwa ngayo. Lezi zindlela zihlelwa kanjani futhi yini okufanele ukwazi ngazo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingatholakala esitolo? Thola ukuthi kungani zibaluleke kangaka ngenkathi ushayela!

I-absorber shock yemoto - ihlelwa kanjani?

I-shock absorber emotweni iqukethe ishubhu elilodwa noma eliphindwe kabili, ama-valve, i-piston kanye ne-medium enesibopho sokuthola amandla. Ukwakheka kwengxenye kuthinteka into esetshenziswa ngaphakathi. Ama-elementi okumiswa achazwe angahlukaniswa abe:

• uhlobo oluphakathi;
• izici zokusebenza;
• izakhi zokwakha.

Isebenza kanjani i-shock absorber emotweni?

Umthelela wokushayela phezu kwamaqhubu ungamandla engeziwe, abonakaliswa ekuhambeni okuphindaphindayo kwenduku ye-piston. Ifakwa ngaphakathi noma eduze kwentwasahlobo futhi inquma indlela yayo. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla okucindezela, induku ye-shock absorber iyehla. Lokhu kuphoqa amafutha ukuba adlule kumavalvu avumela inani elithile likawoyela ukuba lidlule. Ngale ndlela, i-rebound ye-shock absorber kanye nentwasahlobo inganqunywa.

Izinhlobo ze-shock absorbers ezisetshenziswa ekumisweni

I-Shock absorbers gas (i-gas-oil)

I-division elula kunazo zonke ihlanganisa igesi kanye ne-oil shock absorbers. Eyokuqala yazo iqongelela uwoyela ne-nitrogen ngaphakathi. Lokhu kokugcina kuvimbela ukukhihliza uwoyela ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu kwe-shock absorber. I-gas shock absorber emotweni ingumklamo we-single-tube. Lo mshini uhlanganisa:

• ipayipi (njengendawo yokuhlala nendawo yokusebenza);
• induku ye-piston;
• isibhamu;
• ama-valve;
• igumbi lamafutha;
• piston elintantayo;
• igumbi legesi ye-nitrogen.

Izinqamuleli ezigcwele uwoyela zezimoto

Isikhathi sohlobo lwesibili lwe-shock absorbers. Lona umklamo osebenzisa amapayipi amabili namafutha, okuyindawo yokwamukela amandla. Ngokuqondene nama-nozzles, eyokuqala yakha umzimba, kanti eyesibili - isilinda lapho induku nepiston zihamba khona. Izakhi eziyinhloko ezakha ama-oil shock absorbers yilezi:

• igumbi lokusebenza;
• umkhono ovikelayo;
• isilinda sangaphandle;
• isilinda sangaphakathi;
• induku ye-piston;
• isibhamu;
• igumbi lokulinganisa;
• i-valve yesisekelo.

Ama-absorbers ashaqekayo - ngaphambili. Ukucaciswa kwedivayisi

I-shock absorber emotweni, etholakala ku-axle yangaphambili, ngokuvamile isebenza ngaphakathi kwe-spring spring. Inezinkomishi ezikhethekile lapho intwasahlobo iphumula khona. Izinkomishi zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isikhundla se-shock absorbers. Lo mklamo uvimbela ukuphambuka okukhulu kwentwasahlobo, okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela. Kodwa-ke, okubi, yiqiniso, ukuhlanganiswa kwento enjalo uma ishintshwa. Ukubeka isiphethu ngaphakathi kwezinkomishi, kufanele usebenzise amadonsa akhethekile.

Ama-absorbers angemuva - hlola ukuthi ahlelwa kanjani

Ama-absorber shock asetshenziswa ku-axle yangemuva atholakala eduze noma ahlanganiswe nemithombo yokumiswa. Indlela yokwakha incike kumkhiqizi wemodeli yemoto. Izingxenye zokudonsa ukushaqeka ku-axle yangemuva azikho engcupheni yokulimala noma zidlulise ukudlidliza okuningi njengangaphambili. Ngokwemvelo, ukudlidliza okwengeziwe kwenzeka ngaphambili, njengoba kulapho injini efakwe khona.

Ama-absorbers ezemidlalo - ziyini?

Enye yezinhlobo zezingxenye zemoto ezichazwe uhlobo lwazo lwezemidlalo. Kungani lezi zakhi zokumiswa zingabizwa kanjalo? Ngoba akhiwe ngendlela yokuthi anikeze ukubamba okuphezulu kwale eseli nomhlabathi ngezindleko zokushayela ukunethezeka. Yingakho izimoto ezishuniwe zisebenzisa ama-absorber sport shock, izici zazo ngokuvamile ezenza ukushayela kwansuku zonke kungenzeki. Izinto ezinjalo ezibamba ukushaqeka zidlulisa ukundindizela okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kwemoto, kodwa zinikeza ukuqina komzimba okukhulu emakhoneni.

Iyiphi i-shock absorber ongayithengela imoto?

Uma ungeke ushintshe izici zokumiswa, bese ubheja uhlobo olufanayo owawunalo ngaphambili. Ikhethwa umenzi ngesisindo semoto nezinye izingxenye zokumiswa. Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha kancane uhlamvu lwemoto ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokudlidliza noma ukuqinisa ukumiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ama-absorbers ezemidlalo azojwayela imodeli ethile yemoto.

Ama-absorbers kawoyela noma igesi - yini okufanele ukhethe?

Eyokuqala yazo i-shock absorbers eshibhile, ukuthengwa kwayo okungeke kushaye isikhwama. Kodwa-ke, zinzima futhi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa amandla okucindezela kwazo. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko (ngaphandle kwentengo) ukuqina. Imikhiqizo esebenza ngegesi iyaqina, okuholela ekumisweni okuncane kokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayabiza kakhulu kunama-dampers kawoyela futhi anikeza induduzo encane lapho egibela phezu kwama-bumps. Ngakho-ke, intengo ye-shock absorbers akufanele ibe yinkomba eyinhloko, ngoba ayikwazi ukusho ukuthi eshibhile noma ebiza kakhulu ngokuqinisekile yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha. Vele ufake i-elementi emotweni yakho.

Kukangaki udinga ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers?

Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole isimo sabo. Ama-shock absorbers avuzayo kufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha. Ukuncipha kwekhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo noma umsindo obangelwa ukugoba nakho kuyisizathu sokukhanda. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ama-shock absorbers kufanele ashintshwe ngamabili ku-ekseli ngayinye. Awukwazi ukukhokhela ukushintsha into eyodwa, ngisho noma enye isebenza ngokugcwele. Lezi zinto zishintshwa kangcono njalo nge-100 XNUMX. km.

Ama-absorber othusayo abaluleke kakhulu, ngoba anesibopho hhayi kuphela ngokunethezeka kokushayela. Aphinde avimbele ukuthi amasondo angasheleli uma ushayela endaweni engalingani nalapho ujika amakhona. Ngakho-ke, lezi zakhi zinomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni nasekuphepheni kwabo bonke abantu abahamba ngemoto. Ungabukeli phansi ububi bezinto ezidonsa umoya. Zishintshe cishe njalo ngebanga elingu-100 ukugwema ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe ngenkathi ushayela.