I-clutch yezimoto - idizayini kanye namaphutha ajwayelekile uma usebenzisa

Ukwazi ukuthi iyini i-clutch nokuthi isebenza kanjani kungakusiza ukhethe imoto elungile noma unwebe ubude bayo bempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zokuklama imoto, ngisho noma ungeyena futhi ungafuni ukuba umakhenikha. Njengomshayeli, kufanele wazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zendlela izindlela ezisebenza ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukusabela ngokwanele lapho ukuwohloka kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yolwazi olunjalo, uzothuthukisa indlela yakho yokushayela, okuzokwandisa ukuphepha kwakho emgwaqeni. Phela, lena into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ushayela imoto! Yini okufanele uyazi mayelana ne-bonding?

Isebenza kanjani i-clutch? Yini?

I-clutch iyithuluzi elixhumanisa ama-shaft ukuze lidlulise torque. Ngenxa yalokhu, yehlisa injini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo. Kunconywa ukuyicindezela lapho uvula futhi uvala imoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gwema ukushayela ekuhlanganiseni kwesigamu, i.e. i-pedal ecindezelekile kancane kuphela, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekugugeni ngokushesha kwediski yedivayisi. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluvimbela ukuba bacindezelwe, isibonelo, lapho bema erobhothini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lena akuyona indlela ethambile futhi akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo.

Injani i-clutch emotweni?

I-clutch yemoto iqukethe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile. Lokhu:

• ukuthwala (okuxhunywe ngokuqondile ku-pedal);
• ukucindezela komshini;
• isihlangu (isici esishintshwa njalo). 

Idiski inama-spikes anamathiselwe ama-rivets aphezulu, ukuze imoto inganyakazi lapho isuka. Kumelwe zibonakale ngokumelana okuphezulu nokuhuzuka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ngxenye ivame ukushintshwa esikhundleni se-clutch yonke. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi kungcono ukushintsha yonke indlela. Lokhu kuzophumela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lokuvikeleka.

Izinhlobo ze-clutches zezimoto - umenzi ngamunye udala eyakhe

Umkhiqizi wemoto ngamunye wenza ama-clutch ahluke kancane. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto, zingakhiwa ngokuhlukile kancane. Ziyakwazi ukuhlukaniswa zibemanzi futhi zomile, kodwa uma kwenzeka izimoto, sikhuluma kuphela kamuva. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zingaqanjwa:

•  i-friction clutch. Izindlela ezinjalo zingase zibe nemiklamo ehlukene, kodwa ziphakathi kwezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni;
• i-clutch kagesi ngamadiski kathayela adala ingcindezi ngokusebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe;
• isiningi, okusebenza ngenxa yoketshezi kumjikelezo ovaliwe.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-clutch lusebenza ngokuhlukile kancane futhi lusebenza kangcono ezimeni ezahlukene. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto yamaphupho akho, kufanele futhi ucabange ngokukhetha le ngxenye futhi uvumelanise izici zayo nokushayela kwakho.

Kuyini ukukhishwa kwe-clutch emotweni?

Ukunqamula i-clutch ngezikhathi ezithile kuxhuma ama-shafts. Ingalawulwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngaphandle noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesivinini sokuzungezisa (noma isiqondiso sokuzungezisa). Lezi zinhlobo zemishini zihlanganisa ukungqubuzana, okulawulwa yi-torque. Angasetshenziswa futhi njengama-centrifugal noma ama-clutches endlela eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi ezimotweni eziningi kunomshini ongachazwa ngokuthi uhlukene. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zale divayisi? Oh impela. Siphendukela ekuhlanganiseni okungahlukaniseki.

I-clutch engahlukaniseki - lusebenza kanjani lolu hlobo lwe-clutch?

Ukuhlanganisa okunjalo kuhlanganisa isici esisebenzayo nesingenzi lutho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi isebenza, ayikho indlela yokuyicisha, njengoba igama lisho. Ukuhlanganisa okuhlala njalo kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• kanzima;
• ukuzilawula;
• sengozini. 

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi into enjalo imoto ngokuvamile imishini mechanical, ngaphandle electronics eyengeziwe. Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo ezisohlwini lungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezengeziwe nama-subtypes, kodwa uma ungabhekani nemishini, lokhu akufanele kubaluleke kuwe.

I-Clutch emotweni - yini okufanele uyibheke?

Njengomshayeli, unomthelela omkhulu ekuqineni kwe-clutch yemoto yakho. Indlela yokubanakekela kahle? Okokuqala, gwema ukugibela nge-half-clutch futhi njalo ucindezela i-pedal uye phansi. Naka futhi isenzo ngokwaso. Uma uzwa sengathi i-pedal iqina, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe i-clutch maduze. Uma imoto iqala ukunyakazisa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye kumakhenikha. Khumbula ukuthi ngokucindezela i-clutch lapho uqala, welula impilo yenjini.

Usuvele ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo ze-clutch, ukwakheka kwazo nokuthi lesi sici esibaluleke kakhulu sisebenza kanjani kuzo zonke izimoto. Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ngokucophelela iseluleko sethu futhi ungawenzi amaphutha, ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela nge-half-clutch. Lo mshini kufanele usebenze ngokungenasici, ngoba ukunethezeka kokushayela kuncike kuwo.