Uwoyela we-Hardware ushintsha ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo. Izinzuzo nemibi
Okuqukethwe
Ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha uwoyela wehadiwe ekudluliselweni okuzenzakalelayo
Ukushintsha uwoyela wehadiwe ekudluliselweni okuzenzakalelayo kuyinkambiso yokuvuselela amafutha okuthambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngomjovo ophoqelelwe ngomsele ohambisanayo wesigcobo esisetshenzisiwe ngesekhethi yokupholisa yebhokisi. Ukuze kuqaliswe le nqubo, kuye kwasungulwa izitendi ezikhethekile.
Ngokuvamile, ukuma kuqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo.
- Amachibi owoyela amasha nasetshenzisiwe.
- Iphampu yeHydraulic.
- Isilawuli sokulawula.
- Ideshibhodi ehlanganisa:
- okhiye bokuqala nokumisa inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni;
- izinzwa zokucindezela, ngokuvamile zilawula izifunda ezimbili: ukunikezwa kukawoyela nokubuya;
- izingxenye ezibonisa ngale eziboniswe ngokwehlukana zemigwaqo enguthelawayeka, esebenzela ukulawula okubonakalayo kombala kanye nokuvumelana kwento yokuthambisa empontshiwe;
- okhiye abathambile kanye nesikrini esithintwayo esisetshenziselwa ukusetha nokulawula izinhlelo ezithile zezinguqulo ezithuthuke kakhulu zezitendi zokushintsha uwoyela wehadiwe (ukuguquguquka, ukumpompa okokuthambisa okuhamba kancane, njll.).
- Ama-valve okuphepha.
- Iqoqo lamapayipi nama-adaptha okuxhuma kuma-othomathikhi amamodeli ezimoto ahlukahlukene.
Ukushintsha uwoyela we-Hardware akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kuphela lapho kungenzeka khona ukuxhuma kumjikelezo wokupompa uwoyela nge-radiator epholile noma isishintshi sokushisa. Ingqikithi yenqubo ilula kakhulu: isitendi sikhipha okokugcoba okudala ngolayini wokuphakela uwoyela kusishintshi sokushisa futhi simpompa uketshezi olusha lwe-ATF ngomugqa wokubuya ku-othomathikhi (noma ngentamo yokugcwalisa uwoyela). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, opharetha ulawula inani lamafutha ampontshelwe kanye nombala wawo emibuthanweni emibili, ingcindezi yamanje, kanye nokuba khona kwe-lubricant emathangeni. Ezimeni ezithuthuke kakhulu ezinolawulo lohlelo, ukulawula inqubo kunikezwa ngokugcwele noma kancane kukhompuyutha.
Ngaphambi kokushintsha i-lubricant ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo, ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kuyahlanzwa, isihlungi samafutha sithathelwa indawo (uma sihlinzekiwe) futhi i-pan ihlanzwa ngamadiphozithi.
Futhi, ochwepheshe ngaphandle kokwehluleka baphenye umshayeli mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ekusebenzeni kokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo, hlola amaphutha kumakhompyutha futhi uhlole umzimba webhokisi ukuze uthole ama-smudges. Uma lezi zinqubo zingenziwanga ngaphambi kokushintshwa, kufanele ucabange ngokuthola enye isevisi.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ukushintsha uwoyela we-hardware ekudluliselweni okuzenzakalelayo kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kuneyemanuwali.
- Amathuba okuvuselela cishe okuphelele kwe-lubricant ku-transmission othomathikhi. Indlela yendabuko, ngokukhipha imfucuza ku-sump, ivumela, okungcono kakhulu, ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha angama-80%. Kunjalo uma ipulaki yokudonsa inikezwa endlini yokuguqula i-torque. Amafutha amadala azohlala kancane kuma-actuator kanye ne-hydraulic plate. Lapho ushintsha usebenzisa isitendi (ikakhulukazi idizayini yesimanje edidiyela uwoyela enjinini egijimayo ngokushintsha okuhambisanayo kwesikhethi sokukhetha ezindaweni ezihlukene), ungacishe uvuselele uwoyela ngokuphelele.
- Isivinini sokushintshwa. Inqubo ye-distillation ye-lubricant ngokwayo akuvamile ukuba idlule imizuzu eyi-10. Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa emsebenzini wokulungiselela. Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yokumiselela ephelele ayivamile ukuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elingu-1.
- Amathuba okugeza ngokushesha ibhokisi.
- Umthamo onembile lapho ugcwalisa amafutha amasha. Imishini yesimanje yokushintsha uwoyela ezenzakalelayo ekudluliselweni okuzenzakalelayo ibala ngokunembile inani lamafutha akhishwe futhi agcwaliswe.
Ukushintshwa kwe-hardware ye-ATF fluid ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo nakho kunezingqinamba zakho.
- Imfucuza yamafutha. Ukuze uthole ukushintshwa okuphelele, inani elikhulu lamafutha lizodingeka, elidlula inani eliphelele lokugcoba ebhokisini izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqala ukupompa amafutha amasha, uketshezi oludala lusesebhokisini. Amafutha amasha axutshwe kancane namdala futhi aphinde akhishwe emshinini njengokumosha. Futhi kuphela lapho umbala ku-supply and return circuits ulingana, lokhu kusho ukuthi uwoyela uvuselelwa ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufika ku-2-3 amavolumu okuzisholo wamafutha angena ethangini ngoketshezi olulahlwayo. Izitendi zanamuhla zinomnotho kakhulu kulokhu, nokho, azikufaki ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa kwamafutha amasha.
- Izindleko zokushintshwa eziphezulu. Lapha kuthinta kokubili izindleko zokusebenza kokufaka ngokwayo (okuvame ukubiza ngaphezu kokushintshwa ngesandla), futhi kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zokugcina kanye nentengo kawoyela osetshenziswe ngokweqile.
- Isimo sendlela yesimo. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhuma ukuma ebhokisini elithile, noma ukuba khona kwamaphutha noma okunye ukungasebenzi akuvumeli ukusebenzisa indlela yokubuyisela i-hardware.
Isiphetho lapha singenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: uma ibhokisi lisebenza kahle futhi kukhona imali yokukhokhela ukushintshwa kwe-hardware, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa le ndlela ethile yokuvuselela i-lubricant ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo.
Izindleko nezibuyekezo
Izindleko zokushintshwa kusetshenziswa amaphampu kawoyela akhethekile zehle kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Uma ngaphambili amathegi entengo lapho usebenzisa izitendi edlula izindleko zokushintshwa kwezandla izikhathi ezi-2, namuhla akukho mehluko nhlobo, noma mncane.
Ngokuya ngesifunda kanye nohlobo lwebhokisi le-gearbox (okuyinto enquma ubunzima bokuxhuma kanye nesidingo sezinqubo ezengeziwe), intengo yokushintsha uwoyela we-hardware ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1500 kuya ku-5000, ngaphandle kwezindleko zikawoyela.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinguquko zikawoyela wehadiwe kuhlala kukuhle. Uma bekungekho izinkinga ngebhokisi ngaphambi kokushintshwa, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngemva kokushintshwa. Ngaphandle kwamacala okusebenza ngendlela engenamakhono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo ngokwayo iqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwamafutha ebhokisini futhi kuthatha isikhathi esifushane.
