I-ABS ezimotweni zezentengiselwano - kungani idingeka?

"I-Anti-Lock Braking System" iyisandiso sesiNgisi sesifinyezo esithi ABS. I-ABS system isekela umshayeli uma ebhuleka, kanti ngesikhathi sokushayela ngendlela evamile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-brake pedal ihlala ingasebenzi. Ngokusho komshayeli, le element izenza izwakale ngokudlidliza kwe-brake pedal. Nokho, eqinisweni, umsebenzi awenzayo unzima kakhulu. Ngakho lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lwe-ABS emotweni? Funda izimfihlo zomsebenzi wakhe futhi wandise ulwazi lwakho!

Isho ukuthini i-ABS emotweni?

Ukunwetshwa kwesifinyezo sesiNgisi kusitshela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ABS lwenzelwe ukulawula ukushibilika kwamasondo uma ubhuleka. Kudingeka ukudonsa ukuze uqondise imoto futhi unqume ukuthi iyaphi. Yingakho ukutshuza ngesikhathi sokubhuleka ezimweni eziphuthumayo kungafuneki. I-ABS iyisistimu eyisisekelo emndenini wamasistimu avikela umshayeli ekusheleleni kwamasondo. Ezinye zihlanganisa i-ASR, ESP noma i-ACC. Ukungabikho kwe-ABS kuholela ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kwekhwalithi ye-braking ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Kungani udinga i-ABS emotweni?

Usuvele uyayazi ithiyori. Futhi ungayilinganisa kanjani indlela yokulawula ukushelela kwesondo? Cabanga ukuthi kunesithiyo esivele endaweni eswakeme kancane. Kungaba isilwane noma igatsha eliwile noma ingozi yemoto ephambi kwakho. Wenzani esimweni esinjalo? Cishe uphusha i-pedal yebhuleki ngamandla ngangokunokwenzeka kanye ne-clutch ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kuholela ekuvimbeni okubukhali kwamasondo. Lapho ehlanganiswa nendawo emanzi, aqala ukushelela.

I-ABS kanye nokusebenza kwayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo

Kuleli qophelo, uhlelo lwe-ABS luqala ukusebenza, olulungisa ijubane lokujikeleza kwamasondo ku-axle. Ezinguqulweni ezintsha zezimoto, isistimu ilawula isondo ngalinye ngokuhlukene. I-Ipulse braking kwenzeka uma i-ABS icushiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukwehlisa isivinini ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ugcine ukulawula lapho imoto iqonde khona.

I-ABS - isebenza kanjani ekusebenzeni?

Yini enye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-ABS? Okokuqala, ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kungazelelwe, ijubane lokujikeleza kwamasondo kuma-axles lihlukile. Amandla angemuva angabangela imoto ukuthi ijike. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwe-ABS kugcina izinga lokushelela liphansi futhi kuqeda ubungozi bokuphenduka kwemoto ngokungalawuleki.

Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lwe-ABS emotweni?

Uhlelo lwe-ABS luqukethe izinto ezi-3 ezibalulekile:

• izinzwa inductive kumasondo;
• ama-valve kagesi ngendlela yama-brake fluid pressure modulators;
• lawula idivayisi.

Iyini indima yezakhi ngazinye zohlelo lwe-ABS?

Eyokuqala yalezi zingxenye inzwa yokufundisa. Lena into efakwe ngqo esondweni, ikala isivinini sokujikeleza kwayo. Amanani aqhathaniswa nokufundwa kwamanye amasondo. Isiginali ibe isithunyelwa kuyunithi yokulawula. Ihlaziya ulwazi oluvela kuzinzwa. Umphumela walokhu kuhlaziywa kungaba isinqumo sokuvula ama-valve e-solenoid ngamanye. Kukhona amaningana ohlelweni lwe-ABS, ngakho-ke isondo ngalinye lingalawulwa kahle ngomfutho we-brake fluid.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-ABS ezimotweni?

Indlela elula yokuqonda lokhu ngeyabashayeli abangenayo i-ABS control unit emotweni. Umehluko usuyabonakala uma ubhuleka. Umshayeli, ongenayo i-ABS emotweni, kufanele azibambele yena amabhuleki. Uma kungenjalo, amasondo azokhiya futhi nebanga lokubhuleka lizonwetshwa ngendlela emangalisayo. Futhi isebenza kanjani imoto efakwe uhlelo oluchaziwe? Kuyo, umshayeli usebenzisa amandla amakhulu okubhuleka, futhi uhlelo ngokwalo lunquma ukuthi imvamisa ye-pulsation kufanele ibe yini.

Uhlelo lwe-ABS kanye nebanga lokubhuleka

Ukunciphisa ibanga lokubhuleka kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zesistimu ye-ABS emotweni. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi endaweni egandayiwe eyomile, amamodeli emoto afanayo ayakwazi ukuma amafushane ngo-⅓ kunezimoto okungezona eze-ABS. Endabeni yomhlabathi omanzi, inzuzo inkulu nakakhulu. Uma isivinini siphezulu, kuba lula ukubona izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-ABS. Lolu hlelo luphendula ngokushesha, okungeke kushiwo ngomshayeli.

Ingabe i-ABS ingaba yingozi?

Kukhona okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ezinjalo. Isimo sokuqala yilapho umshayeli engayicindezeli i-clutch pedal ngesikhathi ebhuleka kakhulu. Uma injini ima, i-ABS system nayo iyama, umshayeli uhluleka ukulawula imoto. Isimo sesibili siwumphumela womsebenzi weqembu elisekelayo ngokwalo. Ku-asphalt enongqimba lwesihlabathi, amasondo akhiyiwe akhula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokumisa ukushibilika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ABS, lapho ithola ukuvaleka, idedela ibhuleki, okubangela ukuthi imoto ishelele phezu kongqimba olungaphezulu oluxekethile.

Yini engalungile nge-ABS?

Okokuqala, izinzwa ziyehluleka. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokulimala kwemishini noma ukungcoliswa, yonke into ingase iyeke ukusebenza kahle. Ngesikhathi sokwehluleka, ibhulokhi ithola imiphumela engalungile yejubane le-angular lamasondo. Ikhambi ukufaka esikhundleni inzwa.

Njengoba ubona, uhlelo lwe-ABS lunezinzuzo eziningi ongazijabulela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu emgwaqeni. Lokhu kujwayelekile ezimotweni ezintsha futhi abantu abaningi bangathola lesi sici njengento engaphandle, kodwa ikakhulukazi abashayeli abashayele izimoto ezindala bayayithokozela i-ABS.