Amaqiniso ayi-7 athakazelisayo ngamathayi ezimoto

Kancane kancane sesivele kucatshangelwe, kungani kubalulekile ukushintsha amathayi ngokuqala kwenkathi. Kulokhu ake sibheke eminye imininingwane ngamathayi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi iningi lala maqiniso, kodwa asafanele ukucabanga ngawo. Ngakho nanka amaqiniso ayisikhombisa athakazelisayo.

1 Umbala werabha

Ngama-50-60s, kwakubhekwa njengokukhethekile ukuhlomisa imoto ngamathayi amhlophe (noma ukufakwa okumhlophe). Yengeza ubuhle emotweni yakudala.

Eqinisweni, umbala wemvelo wamasondo umhlophe. Abenzi bezimoto bengeza izinhlayiya zekhabhoni kunjoloba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yesidingo sokwandisa impilo yokusebenza yomkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zamasondo.

2 Ukugaywa kabusha

Abashayeli bezimoto abakukhathalelayo ukuphepha (kwabo nabagibeli babo) baqapha isimo samasondo abo futhi bawafake amasha ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani elikhulu lamathayi angasebenziseki liyanqwabelana. Abanye abasembonini ezimele bazisebenzisa njengothango lwengadi yangaphambili.

Amazwe amaningi anezitshalo zokugaywa kabusha zamasondo asetshenzisiwe. Izinto ezingavuthiwe azilahlwa ngokushiswa. Kwezinye izimo isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-asphalt. Abanye bagaya amathayi abe izinto eziphilayo ezakha umanyolo. Amanye amafekthri asebenzisa le nto eluhlaza ukukhiqiza irabha entsha.

3 Umkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kungavamile kangakanani, inkampani yakwaLego ikhiqiza amathayi amaningi. Irabha isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye ezincane zemishini yethu yokwakha. Futhi imikhiqizo ibizwa nangokuthi amathayi emoto.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokwezibalo, umphakeli omkhulu wamathayi yinkampani ekhiqiza amathoyizi ezingane. Ngonyaka owodwa, amathayi amancane angama-306 million ashiya umugqa wokukhiqiza.

4 Isondo lokuqala le-pneumatic

Isondo lokuqala elineshubhu elingaphakathi lavela ngo-1846. Lakhiwa umsunguli waseScotland uRobert William Thomson. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uThomson (1873) ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwalibaleka.

Umbono wavuselelwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-15. Umsunguli waphinde wavela eScot - uJohn Boyd Dunlop. Leli igama elinikezwe umtholi wesondo lomoya. Umqondo wokuhlomisa imoto ngethayi elinjalo wavela lapho uDunlop ebeka ipayipi lenjoloba onqenqemeni lwensimbi lwebhayisikili lendodana yakhe futhi walifuthela ngomoya.

5 Umsunguli we-vulcanization

Ngo-1839, uCharles Goodyear wathola inqubo yokuqiniswa kwenjoloba. Iminyaka engu-9, umsunguli waseMelika wazama ukuzinzisa inqubo, eqhuba ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, kodwa akazange afinyelele umphumela omuhle. Esinye sezivivinyo kwakuyinqubo yokuxuba irabha nesibabule epuletini elishisayo. Njengomphumela wokusabela kwamakhemikhali, kwakhiwe isigaxa esiqinile endaweni yokuxhumana.

6 Isondo lokuqala eliyisipele

Umqondo wokuhlomisa imoto ngesondo eliyisipele ungowabazalwane bakwaDavis (uTom noVoltaire). Kuze kube ngu-1904, akekho umenzi wezimoto owahlomisa imikhiqizo yawo ngesondo elengeziwe. Abasunguli bagqugquzelwe yithuba lokuqeda zonke izimoto ezingene ekukhiqizeni.

Lo mbono wawufaneleka kangangokuba basakaza imikhiqizo yabo hhayi eMelika kuphela, kodwa nasemakethe yaseYurophu. Imoto yokuqala eyayinesondo eliyisipele elisefekthri kwakuyiRambler. Lo mbono wawudume kangangokuba ezinye izimoto zazinamasondo amabili ayisipele.

7 isondo eliyisipele okunye

Namuhla, emzamweni wokwenza izimoto zibe lula, abakhiqizi basuse isondo elivamile eliyisipele (isondo lesi-5, elilingana nosayizi wesethi) kumamodeli abo. Ezimweni eziningi, kwathathelwa indawo isondo eligoqayo (isondo elincanyana lobubanzi obufanele). Ungayisebenzisa ukuya esitolo samasondo esiseduze.

Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto baye badlulela phambili - bawasuse ngokuphelele amathuba okusebenzisa ngisho ne-re-roller. Esikhundleni sesondo eliyisipele, le moto ifika nekhithi esheshayo yokuvuvuka. Ikhithi enjalo ungayithengela wena (eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ama-laces") ngentengo efanelekile.