5 iphunga lemoto elikhombisa inkinga

Ukuphuka kwemoto akukwazi ukubonakala kuphela ngokuhlehla noma ukungqongqoza, kodwa futhi nokubonakala kwephunga elithile elingavamile elalingekho ngaphambili. Izwa iphunga kokubili ekhabetheni nasemgwaqweni eduze kwemoto. Cabangela iphunga elidume kakhulu elingase libonise izinkinga ezinkulu ngemoto.

Iphunga lesiraphu elimnandi ngemva kokufudumala noma ngokushesha ngemva kokucisha injini

Isizathu saleli phunga ukuvuza kwe-coolant, equkethe i-ethylene glycol, enephunga elimnandi. I-antifreeze noma i-antifreeze, evame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezindala zasekhaya, ingangena ngamapayipi amakhulu aqhekekile noma umonakalo kurediyetha.

Iphunga elimnandi ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwesistimu yokupholisa livela kuphela ngemva kohambo lwenjini efudumele ngokugcwele, lapho uketshezi lufinyelela ku-100 ° C, futhi ukugeleza, kukhishwa umhwamuko oshukela-omnandi.

Ingozi enkulu yokuvuza okupholisayo ukushisisa ngokushesha kwenjini.

Ukuze uqonde inkinga futhi uyilungise, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Naka inzwa yezinga lokushisa lenjini ngenkathi ushayela.
2. Yima futhi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa uhlole ngaphansi kwemoto ukuze uthole amabala emgwaqeni. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ugcobhoze i-napkin futhi uyihogele.
3. Hlola izinga loketshezi ethangini, bese uhlola ubuqotho bamapayipi namapayipi erediyetha. Uma zomile, kodwa izinga le-antifreeze liphansi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuza kuvela ku-radiator, iphampu yamanzi noma ikhanda le-cylinder.

Ukuze ufike esiteshini sesevisi esiseduze ngaphandle kwesigameko, engeza i-antifreeze, bese umisa njalo ngamamayela ambalwa ukuze uhlole izinga loketshezi bese wengeza okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Iphunga lamasokisi angcolile ngemva kokuvula isitofu noma isifudumezi-moya

Isizathu saleli phunga isikhunta esivela ku-condensate esinqwabelene emifantwini ye-evaporator futhi sibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta. Isikhunta kanye nama-bacterium akhona ku-evaporator nasesihlungini se-cabin engcolile, lapho i-air conditioner noma isitofu sivuliwe, faka amaphaphu, okubangela ukukhwehlela, isifuba somoya kanye ne-rhinitis eguliswayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya nakho akushiywa ngaphandle.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga:

1. Shintsha isihlungi sekhabethe kanye ngonyaka.
2. Hlanza lonke uhlelo lokungenisa umoya. Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe esiteshini sesevisi, kodwa futhi ungenza ngokwakho: qaqa ideshibhodi, i-fan, ibhokisi labalandeli kanye ne-evaporator ye-cabin, bese ususa konke ukungcola emaceleni, futhi uphathe i-evaporator nge-antiseptic. ithengiswa ezindaweni ezidayisa izimoto.
3. Vala i-air conditioner imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokufika, ushiye kuphela isiphephetha-moya ukuze some uhlelo. Lokhu kuzovimbela umswakama ekuqoqeni ku-evaporator.

Iphunga lesulfure lapho imoto iphola ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside

Isizathu ukuvuza kukawoyela odluliswayo ku-gearbox oshintshwayo, ikesi lokudlulisa noma umehluko. La mafutha aqukethe izinhlanganisela zesulfure, ezisebenza njengesithambiso esengeziwe phakathi kwamazinyo egiya. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokusetshenziswa njalo kwemoto, uwoyela wegiya uyawohloka futhi uqala ukunuka kabi isibabule, ngakho uma ivuza, ngokuqinisekile uzolihogela leli phunga. Izozwakala ngokucacile ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezishisayo ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside.

Uma izinga likawoyela lehla ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, noma liphuma ngokuphelele, khona-ke lapho kungekho lubrication, amagiya okuxubha azoguga, iziteshi zizovalwa ngama-chips ensimbi, umsindo uzozwakala ngesikhathi sokugibela, ukuphuka kwamazinyo nokugxuma. weyunithi eyomile nazo zingenzeka.

Ngokushesha lapho kuvela iphunga eliyisibabule, bheka phansi ngaphansi kwemoto ukuze uthole amathonsi kawoyela. Udinga futhi ukuhlola ingxenye engezansi yomehluko, amakesi okudlulisa ngesandla kanye nokudlulisa ama-smudges kanye nowoyela nodaka. Uma kukhona okutholakele, thintana nesiteshi sesevisi ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulungiswe.

Iphunga likaphethiloli, njengasegaraji, nakuba imoto ipake ngaphandle

Isizathu sephunga likaphethiloli ukuvuza kukaphethiloli emgqeni osuka epompo uya kumjovo noma ku-valve yokudonsa ithangi legesi.

Ezimotweni ezindala ezikhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-1980, iphunga likaphethiloli lavela ngenxa yokubiliswa kwezinsalela zikaphethiloli ekamelweni le-carburetor ngisho nangemva kokuba injini icishiwe. Ezimotweni zanamuhla, isimiso sikaphethiloli sisodwa, futhi iphunga elinjalo libonisa kuphela ukungasebenzi kahle, ngaphandle uma usanda kushiya igalaji likaphethiloli futhi awuzange ungene esicathulweni sakho echibini likaphethiloli.

Uma iphunga livele ngokuzumayo futhi liqinisa kuphela, udinga ukuyeka, uvale injini bese uphuma emotweni. Uma kungenzeka, hlola phansi, ulayini kaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi endaweni yethangi legesi, ukuze uthole ukuvuza, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi wabhodlozwa ngetshe.

Uma kutholakala umonakalo nokuvuza kukaphethiloli, noma uma ungaboni nkinga, kodwa kunephunga elinamandla likaphethiloli omusha ekhabetheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile zemoto, shayela iloli elidonsayo noma ucele ukuthi ufike esiteshini esiseduze sesevisi ikhebula. Ukushayela ngokuqhubekayo kuyingozi: kunengozi enkulu yomlilo.

Iphunga lamanikiniki ashile lapho ubhuleka

Isizathu sephunga elishisiwe singaba i-brake pad ecindezelwe kwi-disc ngenxa yokubopha ama-brake pistons, ashisa kakhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-piston kufanele asuse iphedi kude ne-disc uma i-pedal ye-brake icindezelekile bese ucindezela lapho umshayeli eyicindezela ukuze ehlise isivinini. Futhi, ama-pads ayacindezelwa futhi ashise kakhulu uma ukhohlwe ukukhipha imoto kwi-handbrake futhi uhambe.

Kulula ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi isondo eligcwele - lizokhipha iphunga elimnandi, elishisayo, kanye nokushisa okukhulu. Akufanele uthinte i-disc ngeminwe yakho, izoshisa kakhulu, kungcono ukufafaza amanzi amancane kuyo ukuze uhlole ukuthi ishaya.

Ingozi yile elandelayo:

• ama-pads aguga ngokushesha futhi kwehla ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki;
• ngokushisa ngokweqile, ama-hoses ama-brake angase aqhume, uketshezi luzophuma, futhi i-pedal ye-brake izoyeka ukuphendula ekucindezeleni;
• isondo elisuka ekushiseni ngokweqile lingancibilikisa irabha noma libangele umlilo.

Ngemva kokutholwa kokungasebenzi kahle, udinga ukuvumela idiski namaphedi kuphole, bese uhamba nezitobhi uye esiteshini sesevisi esiseduze.

Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa imoto ngokwakho:

1. Aphakamise imoto kujeke.
2. Susa isondo elibhajwe namaphedi agugile.
3. Faka esikhundleni i-caliper nama-pads amasha, hlola ukushuba kwebhuleki lesandla, faka isondo emuva.

Ungayinaki iphunga emotweni, ngoba, njengoba kwavela, ukubukeka kwabo kungabonisa ukuthi imoto kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlolwe.