Ungamisa kanjani imoto ngokushesha uma amabhuleki ehluleka ekuhambeni: amathiphu azosindisa izimpilo esimweni esiphuthumayo

Imoto iwumthombo wengozi eyandayo edinga ukunakwa okukhulu, ngoba noma yini engenzeka kuyo emgwaqeni, kuhlanganise nokwehluleka okungalindelekile kwesistimu yamabhuleki. Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuziphatha esimweni esinjalo. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukumisa umshini ngendlela evamile, enye yezinketho ezilandelayo kufanele isetshenziswe.

Vula ukukhanya kanye nezixwayiso zomsindo

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma amabhuleki ehluleka wukungethuki ngokungenangqondo, cela abagibeli ukuthi bahlole ukuthi abophekile yini bese ukhanyisa izibani nezixwayiso zomsindo: amalambu aphuthumayo, imishayo ephezulu, cindezela uphondo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze abanye abashayeli baxwayiswe ngengozi, bathole ithuba lokugwema umthelela futhi banikeze indawo yemoto ekhubazekile.

Ungachithi isikhathi ngemisebenzi engenamsebenzi

Ukuchitha isikhathi ezenzweni ezingenangqondo akusizi - ngeke banikeze lutho, futhi umzuzu uzobe usulahlekile kakade. Isibonelo, akufanele ucindezele njalo noma ushaye i-pedal ye-brake ngamandla ngokuphelele - ngeke iqale ukusebenza, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwe-brake fluid, izenzo ezinjalo zisongela ngokuphelele ukushiya uhlelo ngaphandle kwalo.

Futhi, izinto eziningi zemoto, njenge-booster noma isiteringi, i-windshield wiper, namabhuleki ngokwawo angeke asebenze lapho injini icishiwe, ngakho-ke ukuze ungabi nzima nakakhulu isimo, udinga ukumisa injini ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Hamba phansi

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuzama ukumpompa amabhuleki izikhathi eziningana, bese ubamba i-pedal. Ngezenzo ezinjalo, kuzokwazi ukudala ukucindezela okuncane ohlelweni, ngenxa yalokho isifunda esisebenzayo sizocindezela ama-pads ngokumelene nama-brake discs, ukunciphisa kancane umshini.

Thatha umgwaqo oseceleni

Uma kungenzeka, kufanele uzame ukuya emgwaqeni wesibili: ithrafikhi lapho ihlale inezinga eliphansi kakhulu. Kutuswa ukukhetha isiqondiso lapho kunomthambeka omkhulu okhuphukayo - kuzosiza ngokuphumelelayo ukwehlisa imoto.

Zama i-hand brake

Umsizi omuhle ekubhulekini okuphuthumayo kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwebhuleki yokupaka manual, kodwa kuphela uma, yiqiniso, uma kungeyona i-electronic futhi ingalawulwa kusuka inkinobho. I-lever kumele iphakanyiswe kancane kancane, iqinise kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakwazi ukuphula imoto ibe yi-skid futhi ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukulawula.

Shintshela kumodi eyenziwa ngesandla

Uma une-manual transmission, ungazama ukumisa imoto, kancane kancane wehlise i-downshift - ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhulula i-clutch pedal ngenkathi wenza lokhu ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwenjini namasondo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kule ndlela yokubhuleka ungazami ukunciphisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukwenze ngokuzumayo, isibonelo, kusukela kwesine ngokushesha kuya kwesibili noma ngisho nokuqala. Kulokhu, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi i-gearbox izohluleka ngokuphelele, futhi imoto ngokwayo izongena ku-skid engalawulwa.

Inqubo efanayo ingenziwa emotweni ene-othomathikhi: lapho udinga kuqala ukushintshela kwimodi yezandla noma umane uhambise i-lever kusuka ku- "D" kuya ku- "1".

Hamba ngapha nangapha

Ukuzulazula ngapha nangapha njengoba zingekho inqwaba yezimoto emgwaqeni kunganciphisa isivinini. Lokhu kungenxa yokwenyuka ukumelana nokuginqika kwamasondo. Kodwa akufanele nanini uphendukele kule ndlela kuthrafikhi ematasa: kungaba yingozi kakhulu, kumshayeli nabagibeli bemoto eyinkinga, nakwabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhamba kwezimoto nganoma isiphi isikhathi kungaqala ukuncipha ngaphambi kwerobhothi noma ngenxa yesiminyaminya esingaphambili.

Sebenzisa i-contact braking

Uma zonke ezinye izindlela ziye zazanywa futhi azizange zisize ukumisa imoto ngokuphelele, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-contact braking. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucindezela ngobumnene i-bump stop futhi uqhubeke uhamba nayo ngaphandle kokugqashula kude nocingo. Futhi kulesi simo, kungase kuvele ihlathi elincane noma iqoqo lezihlahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuqhubeka ne-downshift - lokhu kuzothuthukisa umphumela we-braking nakakhulu. Esikhathini esibandayo, ama-snowdrifts noma izindunduma zeqhwa ezihlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcinwa kwemoto ngesikhathi, kuyilapho ungakhohlwa ukunaka uhlelo lwe-brake. Futhi ngenkathi ushayela emfudlaneni, kufanele ugcine ibanga lakho, esimweni esibucayi, lokhu kukhubazeka kuzonikeza isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphendula okufanele.