I-oda lamaphoyisa omgwaqo ayi-185 - lifundeke labuyekezwa ngo-2015-2016

Uma sithatha umthethosisekelo wanoma yimuphi umbuso, phakathi kokunye, nakanjani uzoqukatha isihloko esithi zonke izakhamuzi ziyalingana phambi komthetho.

KuMthethosisekelo waseRussia, lesi kuzoba isihloko seshumi nesishiyagalolunye:

• wonke umuntu uyalingana phambi komthetho, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, ubulili, ubuzwe, ulimi kanye nesimo sengqondo (noma cha) ngenkolo.

Kodwa-ke, singahlala sibheka esibonelweni sezwe lethu nasezibonelweni zamanye amazwe amaningi ukuthi lokhu kulingana kumenyezelwa kuphela nge-de jure, noma ephepheni kuphela. Kodwa eqinisweni, abanye abantu ngaphambi komthetho “balingana kancane” kunabo bonke abanye.

Leli qiniso lingachazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: isimo senhlalo, imali inquma konke, ukuxhumana kanye nokujwayelana nabantu abalungile, okuyingxenye ephakeme, njalonjalo.

Kodwa enye incazelo elula ingatholakala - akubona bonke abantu abazihlupha ngokucosha okungenani uMthethosisekelo ofanayo futhi bafunde ngamalungelo abo. Ukuzijwayeza kubonisa ukuthi umuntu oqondayo umthetho uyohlale ekwazi ukuvikela amalungelo akhe kunoma iyiphi indawo: izingxabano zabasebenzi, ukubolekwa kwezinkinga, ukungabi namthetho kwe-bureaucratic ensimini, njalonjalo.

Abashayeli abadingi nje ukwazi amalungelo abo, kodwa kubalulekile, ngoba nsuku zonke bahlangana nabameleli bomthetho kumuntu wabahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Futhi ukuze wazi ukuthi yini evunyelwe amaphoyisa omgwaqo kanye namaphoyisa omgwaqo, futhi yini evinjelwe, udinga ukutadisha idokhumenti efana ne-"Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 185", eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-September 2009. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko eziningana kuyo, ezingazange zithinte ikakhulukazi ingqikithi yayo.

Yini elawulayo 185 umyalelo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo?

Lo myalelo ubeka ngokusobala umsebenzi wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Lona umbhalo omkhulu kakhulu, onamakhasi angaba ngu-20-22. Uma seqa zonke izinhlobo zezethulo, izinkomba kwezinye izenzo ezivamile nezomthetho, izihloko zoMthethosisekelo kanye namanothi achazayo abhalwe ngolimi lwabefundisi olungaqondakali kumuntu ovamile, khona-ke singagqamisa amaphuzu ayinhloko:

• onelungelo lokulawula nokulawula izimoto;
• abangathathwa njengabasebenzisi bomgwaqo;
• ukuthi abasebenzi kufanele babaphathe kanjani ababambiqhaza be-DD;
• uhlu lwamandla abasebenzi (zonke izinqubo zikhonjisiwe lapha kusukela ekulungisweni kuya ekuboshweni, ukuvinjelwa kokushayela imoto, noma ngisho nokuboshwa);
• ukuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo kumele abheke kanjani izikhundla zawo;
• ukuthi kufanele balawule kanjani ukuhamba kwezimoto;
• yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile abangazisebenzisa;
• kungaba yini izizathu zokumisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo;
• lapho umshayeli kufanele aphume emotweni yakhe nalapho engaphumanga;
• ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho ukuhlolwa, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinombolo, ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo, ukusesha kungenziwa;
• ukuthi umhloli uphoqeleke kanjani ukwenza isinqumo-ukwamukela inhlawulo;
• Indlela yokuhlola ukudakwa kotshwala.

Futhi miningi eminye imibuzo ethakasela ngempela wonke umshayeli kulo mthetho. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lonke lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ngempela ekusebenzeni, ukukhombisa ukuthi umsulwa noma ungekho emthethweni ezenzweni zephoyisa lomgwaqo.

Ngamafuphi, akunakwenzeka ukucabangela zonke izici ze-Order 185 embhalweni omfushane kangaka, ngakho-ke ithimba le-portal yomshayeli weVodi.su lincoma kakhulu abafundi balo ukuthi balande (ngezansi kwekhasi), phrinta lo mthetho, ufunde ngokucophelela. futhi ukhumbule amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu.

Sizogxila kafushane kwamanye amaphuzu.

Kufanele aziphathe kanjani amaphoyisa omgwaqo?

Ukulawula ukulandelwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo kwenziwa yilokhu:

• isigungu esilawulayo sikahulumeni samaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• iminyango yesifunda yamaphoyisa omgwaqo - isifunda, idolobha, isifunda, isifunda;
• abamele uMnyango Wezangaphakathi (amaphoyisa) ezikhungweni ezikhethekile noma endaweni yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Bonke abantu abamukelwe ukuthi benze imisebenzi enjalo, ikakhulukazi abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo, kumele bagqoke umfaniswano, babe nebheji elinenombolo esifubeni, kanye nesitifiketi somsebenzi.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele bakhulume nabahlanganyeli be-DD (i-traffic) ngesizotha, ku-"Wena", banikeze izitifiketi zabo, bachaze ngokucacile isizathu sokuma (sizocubungula lolu daba ngezansi), akufanele bavimbele ukusetshenziswa. yeziqophamazwi noma iziqophamazwi zevidiyo. Ngokulandelayo, umhloli angakwazi futhi ukurekhoda ingxoxo ngevidiyo noma umsindo.

Amadokhumenti kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Uma kunemali kudokhumenti, umhloli unesibopho sokuyibuyisela futhi acele ukudlulisa i-VU ngaphandle kwamaphepha angaphandle.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amandla - umhloli "unesibopho sokumisa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni endaweni" uma kukhona usongo olucacile kuye noma kwabanye.

Ukulawula kungasetshenziswa:

• emotweni yokugada inyakaza noma imile;
• ngezinyawo;
• endaweni emile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi enye imoto akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwezimoto ezigadayo. Ukulawula kungenziwa ngezindlela ezifihliwe noma ezivulekile, kodwa ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomthetho.

Bese kulandela uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezichaza ukuthi kuyini ukulawulwa komgwaqo, obani ababambiqhaza ku-DD, njalo njalo.

Isithombe esivela kudokhumenti.

Izizathu zokumisa ababambiqhaza be-DD

Izigaba ezisuka ku-63 kuya ku-83 zijabulisa kakhulu - zichaza izizathu zokumisa izimoto noma abahamba ngezinyawo, nokuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo nabasebenzisi bomgwaqo kudingeka baziphathe kanjani esimweni esithile.

Izizathu zokumisa zimi kanje:

• ukungahambisani nemoto ngemithetho yokusebenza - amadivaysi okukhanyisa, izinombolo ezingcolile, ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukuphuka, njalonjalo;
• ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo ngumshayeli noma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo;
• ukuba khona kwemikhombandlela yokubanjwa kanye nokuboshwa kwemoto ohlwini olufunwayo;
• ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ekhethekile;
• udinga ukusebenzisa imoto ukucindezela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni;
• usizo kwabahlukumezekile, ukuxoxisana nofakazi bengozi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukumane umise imoto futhi ufune ukwethula imibhalo yayo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezikhundleni zamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Uma umiswa, umhloli kufanele abonise indawo okumele ame kuyo, eze ngokushesha, achaze isizathu, futhi ethule isitifiketi.

Umshayeli kufanele ashiye imoto kuphela ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ukulungisa inkinga;
• uma kukhona iphunga lotshwala noma izimpawu zokudakwa;
• ukuhlola izinombolo zomzimba kanye VIN-code;
• ukuhlinzeka ngosizo kwabahlukunyeziwe noma uma kudingeka ngokuqhutshwa kwezinqubo zomthetho.

Bangaphinde baphoqeleke ukuba bayishiye imoto uma, ngokubona komsebenzi, umshayeli engase abe yingozi kuye ngokwakhe noma kwabanye ababambiqhaza engozini yomgwaqo.

Iphoyisa lomgwaqo linelungelo lokucela umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe indawo yemoto uma:

• iphazamisa nabanye ababambiqhaza be-DD;
• ukuba sendleleni kuyingozi.

Futhi, uma icala lidinga, umshayeli angase anikezwe ukushintshela emotweni yokuqapha.

Ngohlelo ngokwalo, wonke lawa maphuzu achazwe ngokuningiliziwe, futhi sizokweluleka ukuthi uxhumane nomthombo wangempela ngokuqondile ukuze wazi ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani esimweni esithile esingase sivele emgwaqweni.

Okulandelayo amaphuzu ambalwa mayelana nendlela abasebenzi okufanele baziphathe ngayo uma kwenzeka bengathobeli isicelo sabo sokuyeka:

• ukudluliselwa kolwazi kwezinye izikhundla noma kumuntu osemsebenzini;
• qala ukuphishekela futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphoqa ukuyeka.

Ukumisa okuphoqelekile kungenziwa kokubili ngamabutho okuqapha kanye nokubiza ukuqinisa, kuze kufike kuzindiza kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Imigwaqo ingase ivalwe. Ukuvimba imigwaqo ngamaloli kuvunyelwe ukuvimbela ingozi yangempela kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umthetho uhlinzeka, khona-ke umhloli angasebenzisa futhi izibhamu - ngegama, kungcono ukuyeka ngokushesha kunokuba uzithathele umlilo.

Izigaba 77-81 zigxile esihlokweni sokumisa umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo uma ephule imithetho yomgwaqo.

Isinqumo-irisidi ekukhishweni kwenhlawulo

Ngemuva kwezigaba eziyishumi nambili ezinikezwe ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo nokubuyisana kwezinombolo, esinye isihloko esibalulekile sicatshangelwa - ukukhipha izinhlawulo.

Isisebenzi kufanele sikhiphe irisidi kuphela uma isoni sivumelana nesinqumo esinjalo futhi singaliphiki icala laso. Njengoba sikhumbula kusukela ku-Code of Administrative Offences, ngenxa yokwephulwa okuningi inani eliqondile lenhlawulo aliboniswa (kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-800 ruble noma kusuka ku-3000 kuya ku-4000 ruble), kungase kube nesixwayiso kuphela ngokuphulwa okuthile.

Inani eliqondile linqunywe umhloli ngokwakhe, ecabangela izimo ezihlukahlukene eziphuthumayo kanye nesimo sempahla yomshayeli.

Uma umntwana oseneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ephule imithetho yomgwaqo, inhlawulo ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoba umshushisi kufanele aziswe ngakho konke ukwephulwa kokuphatha okunjalo, ngakho-ke i-protocol yokwephulwa iyabhalwa futhi idluliselwe kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-cadet nabasebenzi bezempi.

Irisidi ikhishwa ngamakhophi amabili, lapho isisebenzi sibonisa idatha yakhe, usuku, isikhathi sokwephulwa, inani kanye nayo yonke imininingwane yokukhokha inhlawulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Order ixoxa ngamanye amaphuzu, isibonelo, ukuthi inhlolokhono yenziwa kanjani noma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokudakwa kwenziwa kanjani. Kukhona nezigatshana eziphathelene nokususwa kubaphathi, ngakho sikweluleka ukuthi ulande i-oda 185 ngezansi futhi uzijwayeze nalo ngokugcwele.

Landa umbhalo ogcwele we-Oda 185 woMnyango Wezangaphakathi.

Le vidiyo ibonisa ukuthi i-oda 185 liphulwa kanjani.

185 oda-umthethonqubo kubashayeli

Iyalayisha...