Isignali yomsindo: ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa nokulungiswa

Okunye okubizwa ngokuthi uphondo, uphondo lusebenza ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi olunyakazisa umoya ukuze luveze umsindo. Ukusetshenziswa kophondo kulawulwa yimithetho yomgwaqo. Akuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ngaphandle kwalapho kunengozi esheshayo. Uma kungenjalo, uzifaka engozini yokuthola inhlawulo.

🚘 Lusebenza kanjani uphondo?

Ekuqaleni uphondo bekuwuphawu lokuhweba: sikhulume ngaloi-buzzer... Khona-ke igama laqanjwa igama, futhi igama elithi uphondo, ngaleyo ndlela, ladluliselwa olimini lwansuku zonke. Uhlelo lokuxwayisa oluzwakalayo luyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto.

Ezimotweni zakuqala, uphondo lwaluwumshini. Yenziwe yasebenza mathupha ngesibambo. Namuhla kuwuhlelo ngogesi... Umshayeli wenza kusebenze isignali ezwakalayo esiteringini, ngokuvamile ngokucindezela maphakathi nesokugcina.

Ngokuvamile, izimoto zinezimpondo ezitholakala ngemuva kwe-radiator grille. Lapho umshayeli esebenzisa uphondo, uhlelo lukagesi luyanyakaza i-diaphragm lokho-ke kwenza umoya udlidlize. Yilokhu okukhipha umsindo wophondo.

Uphondo lungaba futhi i-electromagnetic... Kulokhu, isebenza ngenxa ye-electromagnetic, i-breaker yayo idlidliza ulwelwesi, olukhiqiza umsindo wophondo.

🔍 Lusetshenziswa nini uphondo?

Isignali yomsindo iyithuluzi eliyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto, kuhlanganise nezimoto. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulawulwa imithetho yomgwaqo.

• Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni : Ukusetshenziswa kophondo akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwalapho kunengozi eseduze.
• Izwe : Uphondo lungasetshenziswa ukuxwayisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngobukhona bemoto, ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziyingozi (isibonelo, uma ujika amakhona ungabonakali kahle).

Ebusuku, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokukhanyisa njengebhakhoni ye-alamu kunesiginali ezwakalayo. Futhi edolobheni, uphondo akufanele lusetshenziswe ekubhikisheni ngokumelene nabanye abasebenzisi.

Eqinisweni, ikhodi yomgwaqo ihlinzeka nangezinhlawulo uma:

1. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kophondo : inhlawulo ehleliwe yama-euro angama-35;
2. Ukungafani kophondo ukuze kuvunywe: inhlawulo engashintshi ye-68 €.

🚗Ungawubheka kanjani uphondo?

Uphondo lubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho emgwaqeni. Uma uphondo lwakho lungasasebenzi ngendlela efanele, ngeke usakwazi ukukhomba ingozi futhi wandise ingozi yengozi! Kulo mhlahlandlela, sichaza indlela yokuhlola uphondo lwemoto.

Izinto:

• uphondo
• Amathuluzi

Isinyathelo 1. Qiniseka ukuthi uphondo lwakho lushajwe ngokugcwele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucindezela kangakanani, akukho okwenzekayo? Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwazi kahle ukuthi inkinga ivelaphi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele ngumakhenikha. Kodwa nansi ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpondo ezivame kakhulu:

• Kwakho ibhethri kukhishwa ngokuphelele: uphondo lunikwa amandla yibhethri. Uma ingalayishiwe, ayikho ithoni yokudayela engenzeka! Okokuqala, zama ukushaja ibhethri nge-booster noma iziqeshana zengwenya. Uma lokho kungenele, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokushintsha ibhethri. Uma ibhethri lakho likhubazekile, lingaphinda liphazamise ezinye izingxenye zemoto yakho, njenge-alternator, isiqalisi, izibani zangaphambili, isiphephetha-moya, umsakazo wemoto, njll.
• Kukhona inkinga ukuhleleka : Ukulawula phakathi kwesondo lokuqondisa nophondo kungase kuphazamiseke noma kulimale. Kulesi simo, kufanele ifakwe kabusha noma ishintshwe ngokukhipha i-flywheel.
• Kukhona inkinga kagesi : Ikhebuli ephethe amandla phakathi kwebhethri ne-buzzer ingase yonakale. Kufanele uyishintshe ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukujikeleza okufushane okuthinta ezinye izingxenye zemoto yakho. I-fuse nayo ingaba yimbangela yokwehluleka.

Kuhle ukwazi : landela isilawuli sezobuchwepheshe! Uma uphondo lwakho lungasebenzi, lubhekwa njengokungasebenzi kahle kwesondlo. Uzohluleka futhi kuzomele ubuye ukuze uvakashe okwesibili.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: hlola amandla ophondo lwakho

Ingabe uphondo lwakho lusasebenza, kodwa lubuthakathaka kakhulu? Ingabe kuzodingeka ukhulume ngakho izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uzwakale?

Lokhu cishe kuyinkinga ngebhethri elilahliwe. Ngeke isakwazi ukwenza kusebenze uphondo ngendlela efanele, enye yezinto ezilambele kakhulu amandla emotweni yakho. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokucisha kwezibani.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Hlola umsindo wecilongo

Kungenzeka uye waqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izimoto ezikhipha umsindo ofanayo. Lokhu kuhle, njengoba imodeli yakho ayinalo olulodwa kodwa izimpondo ezimbili ezidlala amanothi ahlukene ukuze udale umsindo owuzwayo. Ezinye izimoto zisebenzisa nezimpondo ezintathu.

Uma umsindo ubonakala ungajwayelekile kuwe, enye yama-alamu ingase ingasasebenzi. Kuzodingeka siyishintshe. Cabanga kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 € ngento ngayinye kanye nehora lomsebenzi.

👨‍🔧Ungalungisa kanjani uphondo?

Uma i-buzzer ingahlobene nebhethri, inkinga kungenzeka nge-electronics. Kulokhu, hlola ukuxhumana futhi ama-breakers wesifunda... Uma lesi kuyisizathu, zingashintshwa ngokuthintana fuse ibhokisi imoto yakho.

Ukuze uphephe, nqamula ibhethri, bese uthola i-fuse yophondo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana Ukubuyekezwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Kwezimoto (i-RTA) imoto yakho lokhu. Susa i-fuse ngamapulangwe bese uyishintsha ufake entsha.

Isignali yomsindo iyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwakho. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwebhethri. Ngokuvamile uphondo lutholakala endaweni efanayoisikhwama somoya umshayeli futhi sincoma kakhulu ukuthi shayela isevisi yemoto yochwepheshe ukuyilungisa.