Imisindo ye-chassis - ibangelwa yini?

Yini ukungqongqoza? Yini ukungqongqoza? Yini ukubhuza? Imibuzo enjengale ivame ukuvela ezindebeni zabashayeli bezimoto zethu. Abaningi kufanele baxhumane nesikhungo sosizo ukuthola impendulo, lapho abalinde ngokulangazela ukuthi inkinga ikuphi futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi izobiza malini. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi bangakwazi ukuxilonga kuqala inkinga futhi balinganisele izindleko zokulungiswa. Sikunikeza amathiphu ukuze ngisho nomshayeli onolwazi oluncane angalinganisela imbangela yemisindo ehlukahlukene ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi anganciki kulondolozo.

Isisekelo sokukhomba ngokufanele imbangela yemisindo ehlukahlukene esizwakale ku-chassis silalela ngokucophelela futhi sihlole umsindo okhulunywa ngawo. Lokhu kusho ukugxila ekutheni nini, kuphi, ngamandla futhi luhlobo luni lomsindo.

Uma kudlula amabhampa, umsindo okhencezayo uzwakala uvela ngaphambili noma i-asi yangemuva. Isizathu iphinikhodi yesixhumanisi sokuzinzisa esigugile. I-stabilizer yakhelwe ukulinganisa amandla asebenza emasondweni e-axle eyodwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukunyakaza okungadingeki okuqondile kwamasondo, isibonelo lapho i-corning.

Uma uzwa umsindo ohlukile wokuchofoza lapho ushayela kumaqhubu, intwasahlobo ephukile / ephukile ingaba yimbangela. Iziphethu zivame ukuqhekeka emazingeni amabili aphansi. Ukulimala entwasahlobo nakho kubonakala ekuthambekeni ngokweqile kwemoto lapho ubheke khona.

Uma, ngesikhathi sokudlula kokungahambi kahle, kuzwakala ukushaqeka okunamandla (okunamandla kunakuqala noma ukukhuphuka kwawo kukhuphuka), isizathu kungaba ukugqokwa ngokweqile kwamabhulokhi athule (amabhulokhi athule) wesigwedlo sangaphambili.

Ukungqongqoza kwe-asi engemuva, kuhlanganiswe nezinga eliphansi lokugibela, kubangelwa ukudlala ngokweqile kuma-axle bushings angemuva. Ukungqongqoza kwenzeka lapho kudlula okungajwayelekile nokuwohloka kokusebenza kokushayela (ukubhukuda), ikakhulukazi uma kunoshintsho olubukhali ekuqondeni kokunyakaza noma ukujika okucijile.

Uma ushayela namasondo aphendukele kolunye uhlangothi noma olunye (ukushayela kuyindilinga), amasondo angaphambili enza umsindo wokuchofoza. Isizathu siguge ngokweqile amalunga e-homokinetic we-axle shaft yesokudla noma kwesokunxele.

Ngenkathi ushayela, uzozwa umsindo wokukhala ongathandeki ongashintsha ukuphakama kuye ngejubane lemoto. I-bearing empeleni iyisondo eligugile elinokuthwala. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi umsindo uvela kuliphi isondo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi lapho isondo ligcwele kakhulu ukuthwala okugugile, umfutho womsindo uyehla. Isibonelo kungaba ukukhonona ngokushesha lapho kunemithwalo enjengamasondo angakwesokunxele lapho ujikela kwesokudla.

Umsindo ofana nokuthwala okugugile, nakho okuqukethe izinto zokumamatheka nokushaywa kwamakhwela, kubangela ukugqokwa kwamathayi okungalingani. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukugqoka ngokweqile kuma-absorber absorck, ukumiswa kwe-axle, noma i-geometry ye-axle engafanele.

Imisindo yokunkqonkqoza noma yokuqhamuka ezwakala lapho isondo lokushayela seliphendukiselwe kolunye uhlangothi noma olunye kungabangelwa ukudlala / ukugqoka ngokweqile kuraki wokushayela.

Ukudlidlizela kwesondo okuzwakala ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kubangelwa ama-wavy / amabhuleki agugile. Ukudlidliza esiteringini ngenkathi ushayela nakho kungumphumela wokulinganiswa kwesondo okungalungile. Futhi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, kungumphumela wokugqoka ngokweqile emajoyini e-homokinetic wama-ekseli angaphambili.

Ukudlidlizela kuma-handlebars, kanye nomuzwa wokudlala, ikakhulukazi lapho kudlula ama-bumps, kungakhombisa ukugqokwa kwephivothi engezansi (McPherson) noma ukugqoka okweqile emaphethelweni (L + R) enduku yokubopha.

Uma uzwa amaqhubu amabili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amathathu, esikhundleni sedampasi elilodwa ngenkathi ushayela ngeqhubu elikhudlwana, i-damper izogqokwa ngokweqile. Kulokhu, isondo elingenantambo liyaphuma emabhokisini bese lishaya umgwaqo futhi. Uma ukungalingani kwethuba kudlula ngokushesha, ingemuva lonke lemoto lingaqubuka ngisho amashumi amasentimitha ambalwa. Isithubi sokushaqeka esigugile siphinde sizibonakalise sizwela kakhulu emoyeni ohlangothini, ukunyuka komzimba lapho kuguquka indlela, ukugqokwa kwamathayi okungalingani, noma amabanga amabhuleki amade, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalingani lapho isondo elingenantambo lishaya ngokungathandeki khona.

Uma unolunye ulwazi ngemisindo ehlukene nomonakalo ohlobene (ukugqoka) kwezingxenye zeshashisi, bhala amazwana engxoxweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvamisa umsindo ngenxa yokugqoka / ukonakala okuthile kuyisici esithile kuphela semoto.