Ukusebenza kwemoto yasebusika - yini okudingeka uyikhumbule?

Ubusika yisikhathi esibhubhisayo sezimoto. Izimo ezikhona ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kanye nosawoti nesihlabathi esifakwe emgwaqeni, zikhulisa umthelela ongemuhle, okunomthelela ekugugeni ngokushesha okukhulu kwezingxenye zemoto. Ingaphandle lemoto lithinteka kakhulu - umzimba kanye ne-chassis, engaphansi kokugqwala nokuguga okusheshayo ngenxa kasawoti ogqwalayo, imithelela yezinhlayiya zesihlabathi nesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Futhi, masingakhohlwa mayelana nenjini kanye nezingxenye zemishini, nazo ezingenabungane ngenkathi ebandayo. Indlela yokushayela imoto ukuze imiphumela yasebusika ibonakale kancane ngangokunokwenzeka?

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Amagajethi asebusika emotweni - yini okudingeka ube nayo?
• Amaphuzu abalulekile - amathayi asebusika kanye nesondo eliyisipele
• Yiziphi uketshezi okufanele zihlolwe ebusika?
• Kungani kufaneleka ukuhlola ibhethri ne-alternator?
• Izinkinga zasebusika ezinomswakama kanye nokuhwamuka kwamafasitela
• Indlela yokuphatha injini ebusika?

TL, д-

Ubusika buphoqa ukuthi usondele emotweni ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma sifuna shayela ngokuphepha emigwaqweni... Kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani imoto ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka? Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuyihlomisa nge-trifle enjengokuthi: i-ice scraper, i-windshield defroster, umshanelo kanye ne-silicone yezimpawu... Futhi, ake sicabange ngakho amathayi asebusika, isondo eliyisipele elisebenzayo (namathuluzi okushintshanisa), ukuhlola uketshezi olusebenzayo, ibhethri nohlelo lokushaja, kanye nomata berabhaokuzosiza ukuqeda umswakama emotweni. Ebusika, udinga ukusebenzisa imoto ngobumnene, ikakhulukazi uma injini ingafudunyeziwe.

Hlomisa imoto yakho ngakho konke okudingayo ebusika

Njalo ebusika kuba neqhwa nesithwathwa, okusho ukuthi - isidingo sokususa iqhwa emotweni nokuklwebha amafasitela aneqhwa... Futhi nakuba ubusika eminyakeni yamuva abuzange bube "neqhwa" kakhulu, kufanele sihlale sicabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-powder emhlophe izowa futhi isimangaze ngesikhathi esingalindelekile kakhulu. Ngalesi simo, kufanelekile ukuthola indawo emotweni yethu umshanelo, i-ice scraper kanye / noma i-windshield defroster... Igajethi yokugcina izoba kuhle ukuyicabangela ngokukhethekile, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ulahle ngokushesha iqhwa kumafasitela. Khona-ke, ngisho nasesimweni lapho udinga ukushesha, sizosusa amafasitela emotweni yethu ngokuphepha. Kungaba futhi isidingo sasebusika. abicah for gaskets... Kwezinye izimoto kungase kube kanje ezingemnandi umnyango okokuqandisa isimo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimanzi, isithwathwa singena - i-gasket emanzi ibanda, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakakhulu kangangokuthi umnyango awuvuli nhlobo. Izimoto ezipaka ngaphansi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Nokho, ngisho nasezimotweni zegaraji, amahora ambalwa okupaka endaweni yokusebenza kungaholela emakhazeni futhi avimbe umnyango. Uma sisebenzisa i-silicone njalo emigqeni yomnyango, sizoyigwema le nkinga. Yiziphi ezinye izisetshenziswa okufanele ube nazo emotweni ezosetshenziswa ebusika? Ungase ukuthole kuwusizo i-defroster lock – isebenzise ngesikhathi esifanele, igcine esikhwameni sakho noma kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwemoto.

Amathayi asebusika ayadingeka

Ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, udinga ukushintsha Amathayi asebusika - kubalulekile ukuthi babe nosayizi ofanele wokunyathela, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele babe amadala, ngoba amathayi weminyaka eminingi anezindawo ezimbi kakhulu (ukubamba okuncane eqhweni nodaka kanye namabanga amade wokubhuleka). Ukuqhubeka netimu yamathayi, kufanelekile ukuhlola ebusika. isimo sesondo eliyisipele kanye namathuluzi asetshenziswa ukulilingana... Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kuvela izimbobo eziningi ezintsha emgwaqeni, kuba mnyama ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi iqhwa alikwenzi kube lula ukubona, ngakho akunzima ukubhoboza isondo ebusika. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, ngaphezu kwesondo eliyisipele, uzodinga i-wrench yesondo kanye ne-jack.

Uketshezi lobuchwepheshe kanye namafutha enjini

Indaba yokushintsha uwoyela wenjini ebusika iyimpikiswano - abanye abashayeli babheka le nqubo kudingekile, abanye bathi kungaba ngcono ukwenza lo msebenzi entwasahlobo, okungukuthi, ngemuva kwenkathi enzima yasebusika. Kubalulekile ukuthi injini igcotshwe ngendlela efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka, futhi uma uwoyela wawusetshenziswa ngaphambi kobusika (okungukuthi, ungashintshwa ngaphambi noma phakathi nobusika), ukushintshwa akufanele kubambezeleke kuze kufike intwasahlobo, kodwa kufanele ngesikhathi esifanele - kanye ngonyaka noma njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-20. Nakanjani kuwufanele ukucatshangelwa ukushintsha i-lubricant ngemva kobusika, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo. Ebusika kanye nezimo ezinzima ezihambisana nazo zemoto, enjinini izinhlayiya ezingcolile nezinsimbi zensimbi ziqoqana, ngakho-ke uwoyela ushintsha entwasahlobo, kungaba umqondo omuhle.

Ngaphandle kwamafutha enjini, kunezinye izinhlobo zikawoyela emotweni yethu. uketshezi olusebenzayookufanele uhlole ukuthi imoto ishayela ezimweni zasebusika - okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuhlola isimo ukubopha uketshezi. Iwuketshezi olumunca umswakama ngamandla, ngakho-ke ludinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu ku-brake fluid angabangela ukuthi abe yiqhwa endaweni, okungaba yingozi. Kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-brake fluid ngaphambi kobusika - ezimotweni ezindala (ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zosizo zamabhuleki zesimanje) lokhu kungenziwa ngisho uwedwa, egaraji lakho. Ezimotweni ezintsha ezine-ABS nezinye izinhlelo, udinga ukuya endaweni yokusebenzela futhi ube nochwepheshe oshintsha uketshezi lwamabhuleki.

Ngaphezu kwe-brake fluid, masiphinde siqinisekise ukuthi imoto yethu ifakwe Uketshezi lwewashi lwasebusika, okuzobe kudingekile ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi uketshezi lwasehlobo luzobanda ethangini phakathi nesithwathwa esinamandla.

Ukuhlolwa kwasebusika kwebhethri lesitoreji kanye nejeneretha

Ubusika buyisithwathwa, ngokuvamile bunamandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho buthwala kanzima. ibhethri... Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kufike, kuyasiza ukuhlola isimo sebhethri kanye ne-voltage yokushaja ngokwayo. Uma sazi ukuthi ibhethri lethu libe nephutha isikhathi eside, khona-ke phakathi nesithwathwa esinamandla, singase sibe nenkinga yangempela ngokuqalisa imoto. Inkinga yebhethri futhi ingaba umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kokushaja (i-alternator) ngokwayo.... Ungahlola kanjani? Okungcono ngokulinganisa i-voltage kumatheminali ebhethri ngenkathi injini isebenza. Uma ukufundwa kukhombisa ngaphansi kuka-13,7V noma ngaphezulu kuka-14,5V, i-alternator yakho cishe idinga ukulungiswa.

Omata, umswakama namafasitela okubhema

Ukushayela ebusika kusho ukumelana nomswakama ngakho-ke amafasitela okubhema... Le nkinga ingakhungathekisa kakhulu. Ngingakuqeda kanjani lokhu? Okokuqala, uma singena emotweni ngamabhuzu ambozwe yiqhwa, ngesikhathi esisodwa siyishayela emotweni. umswakama omningi... Uma imoto inamakhaphethi e-velor, amanzi avela ezingutsheni zethu azocwilisa kuwo futhi, ngeshwa, angasheshi wome. Izohwamuka kancane, ihlale emafasiteleni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, kufanelekile ukuqoqa amacansi enjoloba anemiphethoezobamba amanzi bese iwavumela ukuthi athululwe emshinini kamuva.

Nakekela injini

Indlela yokushayela ebusika akufanele nje iqaphe kakhulu, kodwa futhi ihambisane nezimo zomgwaqo - injini ebandayo akufanele ixhunywe... Kumele isingathwe ngokucophelela, makufudumale idrayivu ngaphambi kokuthi sinqume ukuyiqhuba ngesivinini esiphezulu.

Imoto kufanele isetshenziswe ebusika. ifakwe kahle ukuze isuswe ngokuphumelelayo eqhweni noma eqhweni lapho kudingeka. Okunye okubalulekile uketshezi olusezingeni eliphezulu, amathayi asebusika ahlala isikhathi eside, ibhethri elisebenzayo kanye nejeneretha, amacansi enjoloba. Uma ufuna izingxenye zezimoto ezingakusiza ukuthi udlule ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi uyahlola avtotachki.com futhi sibheke okunezinhlobonhlobo zethu, esizikhulisa njalo.

Udinga esinye iseluleko esifike ngesikhathi? Bheka okunye okufakiwe kwethu:

Ukuhamba ngamaholide. Yini okufanele sibe nayo emotweni?

Imaphi amafutha enjini ebusika?

Amabhodi ezimoto - kungani eguga nokuthi angawanakekela kanjani?

Imithombo yesithombe:, avtotachki.com