Amathayi asebusika: ukuthi ungawakhetha kanjani nokuthi uzowagqoka nini

Isondo lasebusika lenziwe ngenjoloba eyenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze lihlale liguquguquka lapho kubanda. Iphrofayili yayo iphinde ihluke kumathayi ehlobo, njengoba ebambelela kangcono phansi futhi ehamba kangcono eqhweni noma odakeni. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlomise imoto yakho ngamathayi asebusika lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-7 ° C. Ungawabona amathayi asebusika ngezimpawu ze-M + S noma ze-3PMSF.

🔎 Liyini isondo lasebusika?

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamasondo:

• . Amathayi asebusika ;
• . amathayi ehlobo ;
• amathayi esizini engu-4;
• .amathayi agcwele.

Amasondo asebusika abizwa nangokuthi amathayi abandayo. Bavumela ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe lapho isimo sezulu sibanda, simanzi, noma kuneqhwa. Ngakho, isondo lasebusika lenza kangcono ezimweni zasebusika kunesondo lasehlobo.

Kulokhu, amathayi asebusika afakwe iphrofayili ejulile kanye nemisele ebanzi ezivumela ukuthi zikhiphe kangcono iqhwa, imvula nodaka. Izinsini zabo nazo ziyasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kanti izinsini ezivamile zivame ukuqina futhi zingakwazi ukubamba.

Isondo lasebusika noma isondo lasebusika?

Ngakho-ke, amathayi asebusika aklanyelwe kungcono ukususa iqhwa kunezinsini zakho zasehlobo. Ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi kwamasondo asebusika namathayi asebusika? Amasondo asebusika anawo irabha elikhethekile ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda, ihlala iguquguquka futhi igcina ukubamba emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Emhlabathini obandayo nomanzi, kanye nasongqimbeni oluncane lweqhwa, iphrofayili yesondo lasebusika nayo ivumela ukuthi igcine ukudonsa.

Isondo lasebusika lenzelwe iqhwa elishubile kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Yurophu noma emigwaqweni yezintaba. Ngaphandle kwamasondo ebusika, ungakwazi - futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kufanele! - sebenzisa amaketanga.

❄️ Ulehlukanisa kanjani isondo lasebusika nethayi lasehlobo?

Isondo lasebusika alenziwa ngenjoloba efanayo nesondo lasehlobo, impahla yakhelwe ukuthi ihlale isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-7 ° C. Iphrofayili yezinhlobo ezimbili zamathayi nayo ayifani ngoba ama-grooves wesondo lasebusika Ngokujulile. Yabo umumo we-zigzag isiza ukugcina ukudonsa emvuleni noma eqhweni.

Kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa isondo lasebusika nelasehlobo ngombhalo oseceleni kwalo. Uzothola ukumaka M + S (Ngokungcola + Iqhwa, Ukungcola + Iqhwa) noma 3PMSF (3 I-Peak Mountain Snow Flake) ethayini lasebusika.

🛑 Ingabe amathayi asebusika ayimpoqo?

Ngokuphambene nalokho okungase kuvame ku-inthanethi, awukho umthetho wamasondo asebusika ka-2019 obophezela abashayeli bezimoto eminyangweni engu-1 yaseFrance ukuthi basebenzise amathayi asebusika kusukela ngomhlaka-48 Novemba wonyaka ofanayo ngenxa yezinhlungu zenhlawulo ye-4th degree kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba. imoto.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Winter Tire Ordinance ka-Okthoba 2020 empeleni yenza ukusetshenziswa kwamathayi asebusika noma amaketanga kwaba yimpoqo 48 iminyango ebusika, noma dkusuka ngoNovemba 1 kuya kuMashi 31... Iminyango engama-48 iyingxenye yezintaba zaseFrance. Umthetho uhlinzekele ukuthi kuqale ukusebenza ngoNovemba 1, 2021.

📅 Ungawafaka nini amathayi asebusika?

Eminyangweni engama-48 yaseFrance, amathayi asebusika noma amaketanga ayimpoqo kusukela ngoNovemba 1st kuya kuMashi 31 ukusuka ku-2021. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo, ezisezintabeni zezintaba, sikweluleka ukuthi ugqoke amathayi asebusika lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. ngaphansi kuka-7 ° C.

Ngempela, amabhande enjoloba amathayi asebusika awaqini emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Uma umgwaqo nawo umanzi, uswakeme noma unodaka, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi usuke kumasondo asehlobo uye kumathayi asebusika. Ngokuvamile, ungahlela ukubeka amathayi ebusika kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathayi asebusika awaklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Ziguga ngokushesha ezimweni zezulu ezivumayo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi asebusika anamathela kangcono emgwaqeni futhi ngenxa yalokho adla uphethiloli owengeziwe. Ekugcineni, ukuphila kwesondo lasebusika Amakhilomitha angu-40 ngokwesilinganiso: ngakho-ke badinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile!

🚘 Amathayi asebusika noma esizini yonke?

Wonke amathayi esizini anjalo amathayi ayi-hybrid ezingasebenza banzi kunamasondo ebusika noma ehlobo. Isondo lesizini engu-4 lilingana ngempela kusuka ku-10 ° C kuya ku-30 ​​° C... Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bazo zombili izinhlobo zamathayi, ihlobo nobusika. Ngakho-ke, ikuvumela ukuthi ushayele emigwaqweni emanzi, emigwaqweni eneqhwa neyomile.

Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamasondo esizini yonke kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamasondo futhi ushayele unyaka wonke. Nokho, ahlala engasebenzi kahle ebusika kunesondo lasebusika futhi engasebenzi kahle ehlobo kunesondo lasehlobo. Uzozwa umehluko ekubambeni, kodwa nasekusetshenzisweni. Ungalindeli ukuthi uzoshayela emgwaqeni oneqhwa onamathayi esizini yonke.

🚗 Amathayi asehlobo noma asebusika?

Amathayi asebusika aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zasebusika. Idizayinelwe ngenjoloba eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, nayo inakho imifantu ebanzi kanye nokunyathela okujulile kokususwa kweqhwa okungcono.

Kodwa amathayi asebusika nawo anemibi: emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, wona ziguge ngokushesha... Ukubamba kwabo phezulu emgwaqeni kuphinde kuguqule ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa unyaka wonke.

Ngokuphambene, amathayi ehlobo, amabhande enjoloba aqina emakhazeni futhi ngenxa yalokho alahlekelwa ukudonsa. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo lehla, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathayi asebusika. ngaphansi kuka-7 ° C... Iphrofayili engashoni kanye nemisele emincane yamathayi ehlobo iphinde ibavimbele ukuthi bangabi nadaka neqhwa, kanye namathayi asebusika.

🔍 Amathayi asebusika: 2 noma 4?

Sincoma kakhulu ukugqoka amathayi amane ebusika hhayi nje ezimbili. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ukulawulwa kahle kwemoto nokudonsa kuzo zonke izimo, kuhlanganisa neqhwa.

Hlomisa amasondo akho amane ngamasondo asebusika, noma ngabe imoto yakho inamasondo amabili noma amane. Uzothuthukisa ukudonsa nokudonsa, ugcine ibanga lokuma futhi ugweme ukushushuluza.

Isondo lasebusika: ngaphambili noma ngemuva?

Usengozini yokufaka amathayi asebusika kuphela ngaphambili noma ngemuva kwemoto. Ukufaka amathayi asebusika kuphela kwi-asili yangaphambili kuzonciphisa ukudonseka kwangemuva kanye nobungozi okweqile... I-ekseli yakho yangemuva ingashelela futhi ihambe.

Ukubeka amathayi asebusika kuphela ngemuva, kulokhu usengozini understeer nokulahlekelwa ukubamba ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, uzobhekana nezinkinga hhayi ngokuziphatha kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela. Ngakho-ke, hlomisa amasondo akho amane ngamasondo asebusika ukuze uphephe.

⚙️ Iluphi uhlobo lwamasondo asebusika ongalukhetha?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathayi asebusika, futhi angaqhathaniswa kalula ngezici ezahlukahlukene, njenge:

• Wabo ukubamba okomile ;
• Wabo ukuziphatha emhlabathini omanzi ;
• Wabo ukusebenza eqhweni naseqhweni ;
• Wabo umsindo ;
• La ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ;
• Wabo ukugqoka.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamathayi asebusika, amanani angenakuphikiswa yi-Dunlop, i-Pirelli ne-Michelin, kanye ne-Kleber, i-Continental ne-Goodyear. Ngaphandle kwamaphuzu amancane angaba buthaka (isib. uhlobo lomhlabathi), ungaqiniseka ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Khetha futhi isondo lasebusika ngokusho kwakho amaphethini omgwaqo : Edolobheni noma emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, hamba e-Michelin noma e-Bridgestone, esebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo futhi ukugqokwa kwayo okuphansi kulungele abashayeli abashayela kakhulu.

Uma ushayela ikakhulukazi emaphandleni, lapho imigwaqo kungenzeka imbi futhi imanzi, i-Falken ne-Goodyear zinikeza amathayi anokubambelela kahle. Ekugcineni, ezintabeni, i-Continental ne-Hankook iphumelela ngokukhethekile ekubhulekini, kanye naseqhweni naseqhweni.

💰 Abiza malini amathayi asebusika?

Intengo yesondo lasebusika ngokwemvelo incike kumkhiqizo, kodwa futhi ithayi ngokwayo (usayizi, njll.). Amathayi asebusika nawo abiza u-20-25% ngaphezu kwamasondo ehlobo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zesondo lasebusika iyunithi ngayinye 100 €, kungabalwa umhlangano. Engeza cishe u-€ 15 ukuze ulingane nesondo kanye nezindleko zamarimu. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulinganisa intengo Kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-700 € amasondo akho ebusika amane afakiwe.

Manje wazi konke mayelana amathayi ebusika! Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi uhlomise imoto yakho ngamathayi amane asebusika ukuze imelane namakhaza kanye nezimo zezulu zasebusika. Uzoshayela ngokuphepha okuphelele. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphezu kuka-7 ° C, shintsha amathayi ehlobo.