I-ZIL 131 enemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Ukukhuluma nganoma iyiphi imoto, kubalulekile ukuyicabangela kusukela ekubukeni kokusebenza kahle, ngoba, ngaphezu kokuthenga imoto ngesikhathi esisodwa, siphoqeleka ukuba sisebenzise imali ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamafutha. Ngakho-ke, manje cabanga ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ZIL 131 per 100 km. nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokunciphisa le nkomba ezikhona.
Kancane ngemoto
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| ZIL 131 | 49,5 l / 100 km |
Umlando omncane wemoto
Ukukhishwa kwe-ZIL 131 kwaqala ngo-1967 futhi yanikezwa ngokuqhubekayo emakethe kwaze kwaba ngu-1994.. Ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kwakungenxa yenhloso yomshini - ukwanelisa izidingo zamabutho ezempi ekuthuthweni kwempahla yezempi. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kwezinhlelo eziyisisekelo zibe umphumela wokugcina kwenziwa isitshalo saseMoscow esiqanjwe ngoLikhachev. Umsebenzi wabo bekuwukwakha i-ZIL 157 eseqophelweni eliphezulu, kodwa abaphumelelanga ukunyusa izinga lokusebenzisa uphethiloli eZIL.
Okufanayo Okujwayelekile
Lolu hlobo lwe-ZIL lwakhiwe ngendlela yeloli ngezidingo zamasosha. Imoto yayikwazi ukuthwala impahla, isisindo sayo sasingeqi amathani angu-5. Ifakwe i-carburetor eyi-4-cylinder. Amasondo okushayela angu-150 akwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi amandla angu-80 amahhashi akuvumela ukuthi ushayele ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-XNUMX ngehora. Okuwukuphela kwento evelele ochungechungeni olunjalo lwezici zobuchwepheshe ezinhle ngempela yi-mileage yegesi ephezulu ku-ZIL 131..
Ukuguqulwa kwamamodeli
Inguqulo yokugcina yemoto yakhiqizwa ngokuguqulwa okune okuhlukene, okungafani nenhloso yabo.:
- imoto yokuthutha abantu nezimpahla njalo (izihlalo eziyi-16 + 8);
- imoto yokudonsa izihlalo;
- imodeli ukumelana nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo emikhulu ezimeni zasogwadule;
- ezokuthutha ezinenhloso ekhethekile (amathangi kawoyela, amathangi, amaloli ezicishamlilo, njll.).
Uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ZIL 131, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlobo imodeli akuphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi inkinga yokusebenza kahle okuphansi itholakala ekulungisweni ngakunye kwezingenhla.
Izinkomba zezindleko
Yini eshayela amaphuzu aphezulu
Ikakhulukazi, lapho kuxoxwa ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kukholelwa ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sezinkomba ezithile injini - amandla, isimo, ukusevisa. Kodwa-ke, into esemqoka eyenza inkomba ye-ZIL 131 icishe igwetshwe ukuba ihlale ikhulu ngokuqhubekayo ubukhulu nesisindo semoto.. Wonke umshayeli onolwazi uyazi ukuthi ikhilogremu ngayinye eyengeziwe ikhulisa kakhulu inani likaphethiloli owuketshezi odingekayo ukuze uhambise. Umthetho ofanayo nawo uyasebenza kuleli cala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mileage yemoto inethonya elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Amakhilomitha amaningi omgwaqo imoto isiwanqobile, ayanda amathuba okuthi izindleko zikaphethiloli we-ZIL 131 zikhuphuke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene
Nakuba le moto yayisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezimo ezingezinhle zomgwaqo futhi idlula ogwadule noma ezindaweni ezinehlathi, kudingeka ihlukanise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokuvumelana namazinga.
Phakathi nezifundo ezithile nokubala, kwavezwa ukuthi izindleko zokulawula amafutha e-ZIL 130 edolobheni zingama-30-32 amalitha ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ZIL 131 ayinayo izinga lokusebenzisa uphethiloli emgwaqeni omkhulu, njengoba imoto ayikwazi ukudlula isivinini samakhilomitha angu-80 ngehora futhi kuyaqabukela ihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu. Nokho, kuyaqashelwa ukuthi nge emjikelezweni wokushayela oxubile, udinga amalitha angaba ngu-45 kaphethiloli.
Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo
Izimoto eziningi sezishintshiwe zaba igesi noma udizili. Kodwa, njengoba inqubo enjalo ibiza kakhulu kubahlali basekhaya, ithangi ligcwele uphethiloli - inketho evamile. Kungakho kungakuhle ukuthi kubhekwe imithetho eminingana enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli we-ZIL 131 futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yelule impilo yemoto.
Imithetho yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okubizwa ngokuthi imfundo kufanele kusetshenziswe yinoma yimuphi umshayeli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethiloli u-ZIL 131 nge-100 km ngayinye, ngoba ukuhambisana nayo kuyadingeka ukunweba impilo ewusizo yemoto, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile kumnikazi. Iqukethe imithetho enjalo:
- gcina zonke izingxenye zihlanzekile
- buyisela ngesikhathi izinto ezingasebenziseki;
- ukuqapha njalo umfutho wesondo;
- gwema izimo zezulu ezingezinhle nezemigwaqo.
