I-ZIL 130 enemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Iloli i-ZIL-130 ingenye yamamodeli aphumelele kakhulu ochungechungeni lwawo, ukukhiqizwa kwawo okwaqala ngo-1952. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-ZIL 130 ngebanga elingu-100 km kuyindaba ephuthumayo, ngoba lo mshini usasetshenziselwa umsebenzi wasepulazini. Imininingwane Yemoto
I-ZIL design
Okwesikhathi sakho Isisekelo se-ZIL-130 sasiyimoto enamandla kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthi i-ZIL 130 inokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kukaphethiloli ngebanga lika-100 km.. Imoto inenjini engu-8 cylinder. Zonke izinguquko zale modeli zine-power steering, kanye no-gearbox ongu-5-speed. Isebenzisa uphethiloli we-A-76 ekuhambeni.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| ZIL 130 | 25 l/100km | 35 l / 100 km | 30 l / 100 km |
Izici
Lo mklamo unikeza izici ezilandelayo:
- amandla - 148 amahhashi;
- isilinganiso sokucindezelwa - 6,5;
- i-torque ephezulu.
I-ZIL idla uphethiloli ongakanani?
I-ZIL iloli yokulahla udoti, ngakho idla uphethiloli omningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha nge-ZIL 130 - 31,5 amalitha ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni. Lesi sibalo sikhonjiswe kuwo wonke amadokhumenti, noma kunjalo, sihambisana neqiniso kuphela lapho umshini uthululiwe futhi usesimweni esihle. Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi iyini real fuel ukusetshenziswa ZIL 130.
Ukwandisa izinga
Kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okujwayelekile ku-ZIL kunyuka ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu.
Lesi kungaba yisikhathi sonyaka.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi injini idinga ukufudumala futhi ingxenye yamandla isetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa.
Manje ake sithole iqiniso lokuthi izindleko zikhuphuka kanjani.:
- ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ushintsho alubalulekile - kuphela mayelana ne-5%;
- endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo, kukhona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-10%;
- kancane enyakatho, ukugeleza kuzokwanda kakade ku-15%;
- eNyakatho Ekude, eSiberia - ukwanda okungafika ku-20%.
Njengoba le datha isiseduze, kulula ukubala ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli osetshenziswa ku-ZIL 130 ebusika. Isibonelo, uma ubala (thatha inkambiso njengesisekelo - 31,5 cubic metres), bese ibanga elingamakhilomitha endaweni epholile ebusika. imoto izochitha okungenani 34,5 cubic metres kaphethiloli.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli olayini nakho kukhuphuka ngokwanda kwamakhilomitha - ukuguga kwenjini. Lapha izibalo zimi kanje:
- imoto entsha - mileage kufika ku-1000 km - ukwanda ngo-5%;
- ngokugijima kwenkulungwane entsha ngakunye - ukukhuphuka ngo-3%.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyehluka kuye ngendawo oshayela kuyo. Akuyona imfihlo lokho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ZIL 130 emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka ingaphansi evamile, futhi ngokuvamile kuba 28-32 amalitha ngayinye 100 km.. Emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, kufanele ume kancane, umgwaqo ungcono lapho, ungathola isivinini esizinzile futhi ungasebenzisi ngokweqile injini. Izimoto zalolu hlobo zivame ukuhamba emgwaqweni omkhulu, ngoba amaloli alolu hlobo aklanyelwe ukuhambisa impahla amabanga amade.
Ngokusho kwabashayeli izinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuZIL 130 edolobheni likhuphuka kakhulu. Iloli lokulahla udoti kufanele lihlale lihamba, lime emarobhothini, ezindaweni eziwela abahamba ngezinyawo, ligcine isivinini esingesikhulu ngendlela ebelingase lithuthuke ngayo emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhula. Ezimeni zasemadolobheni, ingamalitha angama-38-42 kumakhilomitha ayi-100.
Umnotho we-Fuel
Amanani kaphethiloli nodizili awamile - akhuphuka nsuku zonke. Abashayeli, ukuze bonge imali yabo, kufanele baqhamuke namaqhinga akhethekile okonga imali. "Idla" kakhulu, futhi ukushintshela kugesi ngeke kuphumelele. Ezinye zazo zisetshenziselwa i-ZIL-130.
- I-ZIL idla uphethiloli ngaphandle kokunyuka okuphawulekayo, okusesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi isimo senjini, i-carburetor, isistimu yokuthungela imoto.
- Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungancishiswa ngokuthatha imizuzu embalwa ebusika ukufudumala injini.
- Isitayela sokushayela somuntu ongemuva kwesondo singathinta nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto: kufanele ushayele ngokuzolile, ugweme ukuqala ngokuzumayo nokuma. Ukusetshenziswa nakho kuphansi uma ushayela ngokushesha.
- Uma kungenzeka, gwema imigwaqo ephithizelayo edolobheni - ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzo kukhula ngo-15-20%.
