Ukhiye owuketshezi
Okuqukethwe
Ukhiye owuketshezi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulule amantongomane, amabhawodi noma okunye ukuxhumana okunentambo egqwalile. ngokuvamile, zitholakala njengoketshezi noma ama-aerosol. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo othile kusekelwe ekubunjweni kwawo, ukusebenziseka kalula, ukusebenza kahle, intengo, umthamo wokupakisha, njalonjalo. Kuyancomeka ukuthi kube nokhiye owuketshezi wemoto kubo bonke abanikazi bezimoto, njengoba izimo lapho uxhumo oluyizikulufu lungakwazi ukuthululwa lungenzeka ngokungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi elishiwo lingasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, isibonelo, lapho ulungisa indlu noma imishini ehlukahlukene yokusiza.
Usebenza kanjani ukhiye we-liquid?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-aggregate form (uketshezi noma i-aerosol) lapho i-ejenti eshiwo isetshenziswa khona, umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo uwukwenza ncibilikisa ukugqwala okwakhiwa entanjeni, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza ithuba lokuyiqaqa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhiye wemoto owuketshezi usetshenziswa endaweni eseduze nentambo, uketshezi lugeleza ngaphakathi, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali aqukethwe ekubunjweni, ama-iron oxides nezinye izinsimbi ziyabhujiswa, kanye nokumiswa kwe-banal. udoti nokungcola.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha ukhiye we-liquid ongcono kakhulu, udinga ukunaka izizathu ezengeziwe. okungukuthi, ithuluzi kufanele libe nalo amandla amaningi angena ngangokunokwenzeka... Kuya ngokuthi i-reagent ijula kangakanani kwinhlanganisela yensimbi nokuthi iyiphi indawo yokuxhumana ezoyicubungula. Isici sesibili siwukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokwakheka. Kuncike ngokuqondile kumakhemikhali amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuwo. Okwesithathu kuwumsebenzi wokuvikela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ifilimu evikelayo ihlale ingaphezulu ngemuva kokwelashwa ne-ejenti. Kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo zokugcoba, kanye nokwakheka okuqhubekayo kokugqwala. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezinjalo zingenzeka phatha ngaphambilini ukuxhumana okufakwe imicu ukuze esikhathini esizayo kungabi bikho izinkinga ngokuqaqa kwabo. Ngokuvamile, ukhiye owuketshezi one-molybdenum disulfide usetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.
isilinganiso sokhiye we-liquid
Ku-inthanethi, ungathola inani elikhulu lemithi ehlukene eklanyelwe ukusiza ukukhulula amantongomane agqwalile. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke ezisebenza ngokulinganayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyahlukahluka ngokukhululeka kokusetshenziswa namanani. Lesi sigaba siqukethe ulwazi oluzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukhiye ongcono kakhulu we-liquid, ngokusekelwe encazelweni yayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuhlolweni kwangempela nokuqhathanisa nama-analogues. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha enye noma enye indlela kuvame ukuncika ku-logistics, ngoba izingoma ezihlukene zingathengiswa emashalofini ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kumabhawodi agqwalile anamantongomane anobubanzi obuyi-12 mm. Isikhathi sokukhulula siqashwe ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3 yokuchayeka ku-ejenti esetshenzisiwe kusetshenziswa isikrufu setorque. Amandla okuqala athathwa angaba ngu-11 kgf m.
| Igama lethuluzi | I-Torque, kgf•m | Isimo esihlanganisiwe nencazelo | Ivolumu yephakheji, ml | Intengo ekupheleni kuka-2021, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Caramba i-rasant | 8,76 | Ithini le-spray. Umcibisholo wokugqwala onguchwepheshe. | I-100; I-250 | I-150; I-200 |
| I-Liqui Moly Multi-Spray Plus 7 | 8,54 | Ithini le-spray. Amafutha emisebenzi eminingi okususa umswakama, avikela ukugqwala, aqede ukugqwala. | 300 | 500 |
| I-Agat-Auto "Master-Klyuch" | 8,76 | Ithini le-spray. Isithambiso esingena ngaphakathi. Ivikela ukugqwala futhi incibilikisa ukugqwala. | 350 | 170 |
| I-Liqui Moly LM-40 | 8,96 | Ithini le-spray. Ikhambi elingena endaweni yonke. | I-200; I-400 | I-290; I-550 |
| I-Liqui Moly MOS2 Rostloser | 9,08 | Ithini le-spray. Isiguquli sokugqwala nge-molybdenum sulfate. | 300 | 450 |
| I-Wd-40 | akukho datha | Ithini le-spray. I-lubricant ye-Universal. | I-100; I-200; I-300; I-400 | I-170; I-210; I-320; I-400 |
| Felix | akukho datha | Ithini le-spray. Isithambisi esingena ngezinhloso eziningi. | I-210; I-400 | I-150; I-300 |
| I-Lavr ("Laurel") | 6,17 | Futha. Amafutha ashubile (inketho yokucupha iyatholakala). | I-210; I-330; I-400; I-500 | 270 (ngama-330 ml) |
| I-Cyclo Break-Away ingena | akukho datha | Ithini le-spray. Ukhiye owuketshezi. | 443 | 540 |
| U-Kerry KR-940 | 10,68 | Ithini le-spray. Ukhiye woketshezi one-molybdenum disulfide. Ithuluzi lokukhulula izingxenye ezigqwalile | 335 | 130 |
okulandelayo yincazelo eningiliziwe yawo wonke amathuluzi asohlwini anezinzuzo zawo, ukungalungi kanye nezinye izici. Sithemba ukuthi ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikeziwe, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi wenze ukukhetha.
Uma uke waba nesipiliyoni nge-wrench ye-lubricant liquid wrench, sicela uveze kumazwana angaphansi kwale nto. Ngakho, uzosiza abanye abanikazi bezimoto.
I-Caramba i-rasant
Ibekwe njengethuluzi lochwepheshe elizosetshenziswa ezimeni lapho amapheya anentambo anamathelane ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela emagaraji angasese, kodwa futhi eziteshini zesevisi zobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlolwa kwangempela komkhiqizo kubonise ukuthi ngempela unezici ezimenyezelwe. Phakathi kokushiyeka, kufanelekile ukuphawula usayizi omncane we-spout, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukufika ezingxenyeni ezikude. futhi ukhiye owuketshezi ubiza kancane.
Ithengiswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphakheji - 100 ml no-250 ml. Intengo yabo ngokulandelana ruble 150 futhi 200.
I-Liqui Moly Multi-Spray Plus 7
Leli thuluzi liwuhlobo lwendawo yonke "7 ku-1". Ngakho-ke, ibekwe njengokwakheka kokuvikela umswakama, ukuvikela uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto, ukugqwala okuncibilikayo, ukuvikela izindawo ekugqwaleni, kanye nanjenge-lubricant. I-Multi-Spray Plus 7 ingasetshenziswa kuma-workshops ochwepheshe njengesikrufu samanzi noma ithuluzi lendawo yonke. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yizindleko eziphezulu.
Ithengiswa ebhodleleni elingu-300 ml. Inombolo ye-athikili yayo ingu-3304. Intengo yokhiye onjalo we-liquid ingama-ruble angu-500.
I-Agat-Auto "Master-Klyuch"
Lesi isithambiso esingena ngaphakathi esikhiqizwa inkampani ye-Agat-Avto LLC. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa, kungaphikiswa ukuthi ithuluzi lisiza ukukhishwa kokuxhumeka okufakwe intambo, i-lubricates ebusweni, iqede ukugubha, isuse umswakama, ivikele futhi ihlanze izindawo zepulasitiki nezenjoloba, ivimbela ukugqwala, futhi incibilikisa ukungcola kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukungalungi kwethuluzi kufaka phakathi ukuthi ithubhu ye-spray ixhunywe ku-cylinder nge-band elastic, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyilahleka. I-drawback yesibili yiphunga elibi umuthi onalo.
Ithengiswa ebhodleleni le-350 ml, inani layo elingama-ruble angu-170.
I-Liqui Moly LM-40
Kuyi-ejenti engenela evamise ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zemoto. Idizayinelwe ukususa umswakama, ivikele uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto, ihlakaze ukugqwala futhi ivimbele ukubukeka kwayo okwengeziwe, kanye nokugcoba. Umkhiqizi ubeka leli thuluzi njengelomhlaba wonke.
Isici esihle se-cylinder ukuqiniswa okuthembekile kwe-spout ngebakaki. Iphunga lengezwe ekubunjweni komkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kumnandi ukusebenza nalo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, i-Liqui Moly LM-40 ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni zemoto, kodwa futhi nezinjongo zasekhaya (isibonelo, lapho ulungisa noma udiliza noma iyiphi imishini).
Ithengiswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zamasilinda - 200 ml no-400 ml. Izihloko zabo 8048 futhi 3391, futhi amanani ruble 290 futhi 550, ngokulandelana.
I-Liqui Moly MOS2 Rostloser
Lo menzeli uyisiguquli sokugqwala esiqukethe i-molybdenum sulfide. Ngakho-ke, iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo uvimbela i-creaking, uvikela izindawo ezingaphezulu ekugqwaleni kanye ne-oxidation. Ukwakheka akunawo ulaka kunjoloba, ipulasitiki nopende. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa eduze kwezingxenye ezihambisanayo. Abanye ochwepheshe basebenzisa i-Liqui Moly MOS2 Rostloser (i-athikili 1986) njenge-prophylactic. okungukuthi, baphatha ukuxhumana okucushwe ngayo ngaphambi kokuwaqinisa.
Isici sebhaluni ukungabikho kwe-spout. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ngokunembile nangokujulile umkhiqizo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa futhi eziteshini zesevisi professional. Ngokushiyeka, mhlawumbe izakhiwo eziphansi zokugcoba kuphela ezingaphawulwa.
Ukhiye we-liquid uthengiswa ebhodleleni lama-300 ml, inani lawo elingama-ruble angama-450.
I-Wd-40
Ingenye yezinto zokugcoba ezindala nezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimoto nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Kubandakanya njengokhiye owuketshezi. I-grease iqeda ukukhwabanisa, isusa umswakama, ihlanza ama-resin, i-glue, i-grease, ivikela ngokuthembekile izindawo zensimbi ekugqwaleni.
Inzuzo yethuluzi ingabizwa ngokuthi i-versatility yayo. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa njenge-defroster yokukhiya noma i-defogger. Ebubini bokupakisha, kuphela iqiniso lokuthi ithubhu ku-spout ifakwe odongeni lwesilinda nge-adhesive tape noma ama-rubber bands angaqashelwa. Ngakho-ke, kunengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yiyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umkhiqizo uthengiswa ngamathini amavolumu amane ahlukene - 100 ml, 200 ml, 300 ml no-400 ml. Izihloko zabo ziyi-24142, 24153, 24154, 24155. Amanani - 170, 210, 320, 400 ruble.
Felix
I-Felix iyi-lubricant engena emisebenzini eminingi yokukhiqiza yasekhaya. Ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka ukucubungula izinto ezigqwalile, eziminyene futhi eziqandisiwe zezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kwakhiwa ifilimu yokuvikela enokwethenjelwa endaweni ephathwayo, evimbela ukugqwala okuqhubekayo nokufaka imali. Kufakwe i-tube-nozzle.
Ububi bokhiye owuketshezi buhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okumaphakathi kanye nephunga elibi eliba khona uma usetshenziswa. Izinzuzo ziyinani eliphansi kakhulu elinomthamo obalulekile wesilinda. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi lingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zangasese.
Itholakala emabhodleleni emiqulu emibili - 210 ml no-400 ml. Amanani abo ngokulandelana ama-ruble ayi-150 nama-300.
I-Lavr ("Laurel")
Ngaphansi kwalolu phawu, ukhiye owuketshezi ukhiqizwa ngamaphakheji amane. Ezintathu zazo ama-aerosols (amabhodlela angu-210, 400 kanye nama-500 ml) kanye nesifafazi sesandla (330 ml). I-sprayer manual inezindlela ezimbili zokusebenza - ukufafaza umkhiqizo ngejethi elincane kanye nethoshi elibanzi. Inketho yokugcina, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze imali futhi uyisebenzise ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngokuqondene namakhono akhe okungena, asezingeni eliphakathi. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukhiye we-liquid "Laurel" ungasetshenziswa kahle egaraji ngisho nasekhaya njengethuluzi elingabizi futhi elisebenza ngokusesilinganisweni.
Intengo yesilinda esishiwo nge-sprayer enomthamo wama-330 ml ngama-ruble angama-270. Inombolo yomthetho: Ln1406.
I-Cyclo Break-Away ingena
Ukwakheka kuhloselwe futhi ukugcotshwa koxhumo olumuncu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukugcoba izingidi zomshini, amasilinda awo, amahinge eminyango, ama-antenna e-telescopic nokunye. Kodwa-ke, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomshini, ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ayiqukethe i-silicone. Ikhiqizwe e-USA.
Kwezinzuzo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela umthamo omkhulu webhodlela - 443 ml, kanye nekhwalithi yokupakisha. Kokushiyeka - ukusebenza okumaphakathi. Ithuluzi lifaneleka kakhulu ukuthi lisetshenziswe emagaraji azimele kunasezitolo zokukhanda izimoto.
Intengo yesilinda eshiwo ngevolumu ye-443 ml ngama-ruble angama-540.
U-Kerry KR-940
Leli ithuluzi lasekhaya lokukhulula izingxenye ezigqwalile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhiye we-liquid ungasetshenziswa ukugcoba ama-creaking hinges, iziphethu, izingidi zokunamathela, ukususa umswakama kothintana nabo kagesi. Ngeshwa, ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwenhloso kubonise ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-Kerry KR-940 kushiya okuningi okumele kufiswe, ngakho-ke kubekwe endaweni yokugcina ohlwini.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle okuphansi, liphinde libe nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Okokuqala ukuba khona kwephunga elibi. Okwesibili ukuthi ithubhu ye-spout inamathele odongeni lwebhaluni nge-band elastic, ngakho-ke kunamathuba amaningi okulahlekelwa yiyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sokuthenga leli thuluzi sincike ngokuphelele kubanikazi bezimoto kanye nenjongo yokuyisebenzisa.
lo khiye we-liquid uthengiswa ku-335 ml can, intengo yawo ingama-ruble angu-130, futhi isihloko sithi KR9403.
Imali eyengeziwe
Ngokungeziwe kokhiye boketshezi be-TOP-10 ababalwe ngenhla, eminye imikhiqizo eminingi efanayo ingatholakala emashalofini esitolo. Ake sibale ezinye zazo:
- I-Pingo Bolzen-Flott... Inezici zokusebenza ezimaphakathi. Izinzuzo - umthamo omkhulu (400 ml) nokunamathiselwe okuthembekile kwe-spout. Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu, cishe ama-ruble angama-560.
- I-STP Multi-Purpose Lubricant Spray. I-lubricant enezinjongo eziningi. Ilwa nokugqwala, isusa umswakama, ingasetshenziswa ukugcoba amahinge nezingidi. Nokho, inokusebenza okumaphakathi. I-tube ifakwe ku-spout nge-adhesive tape, engalungile futhi engathembeki. Ithengiswa ebhodleleni le-200 ml, izindleko zazo zingama-ruble angu-300.
- Drop PE-60 Universal Spray. futhi igrisi eyodwa enezinjongo eziningi. Isusa umswakama, okuhlanganisa kusukela kumasekhethi kagesi, futhi ivikela indawo ekugqwaleni. Isici se-cylinder ukuba khona kwama-spouts amabili ubude obuhlukene, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza. Inamandla aphansi wokulwa nokugqwala. Ithengiswa ngama-ruble angu-640 ebhodleleni le-400 ml, inombolo yesihloko - 7698.
- I-Damn Express. Lesi isiguquli sokugqwala sakudala. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwayo okumaphakathi kuphakamisa ukuthi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe, kodwa ilungele igaraji elizimele. Ukungalungi kokupakisha ukungabi khona kwe-spout, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela izingxenye ezisusiwe. Umthamo webhaluni ungama-250 ml, futhi intengo yawo ingama-ruble angama-250.
- Runway. Ibekwe njengendawo yokuthambisa engena ekwelapheni izindawo zensimbi ezimuncu, okuhlanganisa amalunga anentambo. Ithuluzi lisusa umswakama ongaphezulu, kuhlanganise nezintambo zikagesi. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukusebenza okumaphakathi kwekhambi. Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo ibhodlela elikhulu elingu-400 ml. Intengo yayo ingama-ruble angama-320. Isihloko - RW6086.
- Ihhashi. Ukhiye we-liquid wakudala. Ngokusho komkhiqizi, umkhiqizo unciphisa ukugqwala, futhi ugcoba izindawo zokusebenza zokuhlikihla. Ukuhlola kubonisa amandla amaphakathi okwakheka. Inzuzo yayo kuphela yintengo yayo ephansi. Umkhiqizo uthengiswa ngamaphakheji amabili - 210 ml no-400 ml. Intengo yokuqala ingama-ruble ayi-130. Inombolo yesihloko sayo yi-SDSX0PCGK01. Intengo yebhaluni elikhudlwana ingama-ruble angama-200.
Uma ngesizathu esithile unganelisekile ngentengo noma ikhwalithi yokhiye othize we-liquid, khona-ke izingoma ezinjalo zingenziwa ngokuzimela.
Ukhiye we-DIY liquid
Ukwakhiwa kokhiye we-liquid kulula, ngakho-ke kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula, "zabantu" ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ithuluzi elishiwo ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akudingi izingxenye ezibizayo, futhi inqubo yokulungiselela ayinzima futhi ingaphakathi kwamandla cishe wonke umnikazi wemoto. Ngakho-ke uzosindisa kakhulu imali ekuthengeni, ngenkathi udala ukhiye we-liquid, ocishe ufane nefekthri.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokupheka "zabantu". Ake sigxile kokulula nokudume kakhulu. Ukupheka uzodinga:
- uphalafini;
- uwoyela wokudlulisa;
- i-solvent 646;
- ibhodlela le-spray yepulasitiki (enerabha engazweli uwoyela).
Uketshezi olusohlwini kufanele luxutshwe esitsheni esihlanzekile ngalezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo: uphalafini - 75%, uwoyela wegiya - 20%, i-solvent - 5%. Ngokuqondene nowoyela wegiya, kulokhu uhlobo lwawo alunandaba ngempela. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukuze ingabi mdala futhi ihlanzeke, yayingenayo ukungcola kanye / noma amahlule. Esikhundleni se-solvent 646, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi enye etholakalayo kuwe (isibonelo, umoya omhlophe).
Nokho, le recipe akuyona yodwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokukhiqiza ukhiye we-liquid, uzothola kwenye impahla.
Indlela yokwenza ukhiye we-liquid
Состав проникающей смазки довольно прост: керосин, масло и растворитель. Поэтому жидкий ключ лучше не покупать, а спроизводить своими руками. Есть 9 рабочих рецептов, по которым легко приготовить аналог со свойствами ВД-40 Подробнее
Esikhundleni se-epilogue
Sincoma ukuthi uhlale unethuluzi lokhiye owuketshezi onawo. Uma kungenjalo emotweni, khona-ke nakanjani egaraji noma ekhaya. Kuzokusiza ezimweni ezingalindelekile, eziphathelene nezinkinga zemoto kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokuqondene nokukhetha, okwamanje ububanzi balezi zimali bukhulu kakhulu, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthenge ukhiye osebenzayo we-liquid ngentengo engabizi. Ungakukhohlwa lokho ukuthenga kumele kwenziwe ezitolo ezithenjwayo ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthenga umgunyathi. Zama ukuthi ungathengi ukhiye owuketshezi ezimakethe zezimoto kubathengisi abangabazisayo. futhi inketho ephumelelayo futhi engabizi kungaba ukwenza umkhiqizo ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze okuningi, ikakhulukazi uma unezingxenye ezibalwe ngenhla egaraji lakho.
