Izimpawu zokuvimbela
Izimpawu zomgwaqo (ngokuhambisana ne-GOST R 52289-2019 kanye ne-GOST R 52290-2004)
Izimpawu ezivimbela umgwaqo zethula noma zikhansela imikhawulo ethile yomgwaqo.
Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezenqatshelwe zifakwa ngqo phambi kwezingxenye zomgwaqo lapho imingcele yethulwe khona noma isusiwe.
Isigaba sesethulo (uhlobo, umumo kanye nendawo yezimpawu ezivimbelayo) - Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezenqatshelwe.
| 3.1 "Akukho okufakiwe". Ukungena kwazo zonke izimoto kule ndlela akuvunyelwe. |
Uphawu 3.1 "Ukungena akuvunyelwe" kungasetshenziswa emigwaqweni esendleleni eyodwa ukuze kuvinjwe izimoto ezizayo futhi kuhlelwe ukungena nokuphuma ezindaweni eziseduze.
Uphawu 3.1 ngepuleti 8.14 "Umzila" ungasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukungena emizileni ethile.
Uma uphawu olunjalo lungakuvumeli ukuthi ushayele endaweni oyifunayo, khona-ke cishe kukhona enye indlela yokufinyelela kule ndawo (kusuka ngaphesheya komgwaqo noma kusuka emigwaqweni engaseceleni).
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-3.1 esihlokweni esithi Ukwenqatshelwa 3.1 "Ukungena okungavunyelwe".
| 3.2 "Ithrafikhi engavunyelwe". Izimoto zazo zonke izinhlobo azivunyelwe. |
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.2 "Ithrafikhi engavunyelwe" - esihlokweni esithi Izimpawu zokwenqatshelwa komgwaqo 3.2-3.4.
| 3.3 "Ukwenqatshelwa kokuhamba kwezimoto." |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.3 "Ukwenqatshelwa kokuhamba kwezimoto", bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.2-3.4.
| 3.4 "Amaloli anzima awavunyelwe." Ukuhamba kwamaloli kanye nenhlanganisela yezimoto ezinesisindo esiphezulu esigunyaziwe esingaphezu kwamathani angu-3,5 (uma isisindo singakhonjiswanga ophawini) noma ngesisindo esigunyaziwe esiphezulu esidlula leso esikhonjiswe ophawini, kanye nogandaganda nokuzishayela. imishini, akuvunyelwe. Uphawu 3.4 aluvimbeli ukuhamba kwamaloli ahloselwe ukuthwala abagibeli, izimoto zesevisi yeposi yenhlangano enomugqa omhlophe odiagonal endaweni eseceleni enengemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye namaloli angenawo ama-trailer anesisindo esiphezulu esivunyelwe. Ezimweni, izimoto kufanele zingene futhi ziphume endaweni ekhethiwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo eziseduze ukuya endaweni. |
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2015, uphawu 3.4 alusebenzi emalolini asebenzela amabhizinisi endaweni ezinikele. Kulokhu, iloli kufanele libe ngaphandle kwe-trailer futhi libe nesisindo esiphezulu esigunyaziwe samathani angama-26.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaloli angangena kuphela ngaphansi kophawu 3.4 ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo eziseduze.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngophawu 3.4 "Ukuhamba kwethrafikhi akuvunyelwe" bheka isihloko esithi 3.2-3.4 Ukwenqabela izimpawu zomgwaqo.
| 3.5 "Izithuthuthu azivunyelwe." |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.5 "Izithuthuthu zivinjelwe" esihlokweni esithi Izimpawu Zokwenqatshelwa 3.5-3.10.
| 3.6 "Ukunyakaza kogandaganda akuvumelekile." Ukuhamba kogandaganda nezimoto ezizihambelayo akuvumelekile. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nesibonakaliso 3.6 "Ukunyakaza kwamagandaganda akuvunyelwe" esihlokweni Izimpawu zokuvinjelwa kokunyakaza 3.5-3.10.
| 3.7 "Ukuhamba ne-trailer akuvunyelwe." Akuvunyelwe ukushayela amaloli nogandaganda ngama-trailer anoma yiluphi uhlobo, kanye nokudonsa izimoto eziyimishini. |
Uphawu 3.7 aluvimbeli ukuhamba kwezimoto ezinama-trailer. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesigaba 3.7 "Ukunyakaza nge-trailer akuvunyelwe", bheka isihloko esithi Izimpawu ezivimbela ukunyakaza 3.5-3.10.
| 3.8 "Ukushayela imoto edonsa amahhashi akuvunyelwe." Akuvumelekile ukushayela izimoto ezidonswa izilwane (izihlibhi), amahhashi kanye nezilwane ezipakisha nokuxosha imfuyo. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.8 "Ukuphathwa kwezinqola ezidwetshwa izilwane" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.5-3.10.
| 3.9 "Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili akuvunyelwe." Ukunyakaza kwamabhayisikili nama-mopeds akuvunyelwe. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu lomgwaqo 3.9 "Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili akuvunyelwe" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.5-3.10.
| 3.10 Abekho abahamba ngezinyawo abavunyelwe. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.10 "Abahamba ngezinyawo banqatshelwe" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.5-3.10.
| 3.11 "Umkhawulo wesisindo". Ukunyakaza kwezimoto, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezimoto, ezinesisindo sangempela esiphelele esidlula leso esikhonjiswe ophawini akuvunyelwe. |
I-Sign 3.11 ifakwe phambi kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela ezinomthamo olinganiselwe wokuthwala (amabhuloho, ama-viaducts, njll.).
Ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe uma isisindo sangempela semoto (noma inhlanganisela yezimoto) singaphansi noma silingana nenani elikhonjiswe kuphawu 3.11.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-3.11, bheka isihloko esithi "Izimpawu ezivinjelwe 3.11-3.12 Weight limit".
| 3.12 "Ukukhawulela isisindo se-asi yemoto." Ukunyakaza kwezimoto okunesisindo sazo sangempela kunoma iyiphi i-ekseli edlula leso esiboniswe ophawini akuvunyelwe. |
Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo kuma-ekseli wemoto (i-trailer) kusethwe ngumenzi.
Ngezinhloso zokunquma lo mthwalo womgwaqo (ngokuya ngesisindo esiphelele semoto), ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi imoto yomgibeli kanye neloli lama-asi amathathu anesisindo esilinganayo sokusabalalisa phakathi kwama-ekseli, kanti iloli elinama-asi amabili I-1/3 yesisindo sangempela ku-asili yangaphambili kanye nesisindo sangempela esingu-2/3 ku-asile yangemuva.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezimpawu 3.12 "Umkhawulo wesisindo nge-ekseli ngayinye", bheka isihloko esithi "Izimpawu zokuvimbela 3.11-3.12 Weight limit".
| 3.13 "Ukuphakama komkhawulo". Akuvumelekile ukushayela izimoto ezinobude bazo (ezilayishiwe noma ezingalayishiwe) bungaphezu kobukhonjiswe ophawini. |
Ubude bokugibela bulinganiswa ukusuka endaweni yomgwaqo ukuya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ephumela emotweni noma umthwalo wayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.13 "Umkhawulo wobude" esihlokweni esithi Izimpawu ezivimbela ukunyakaza 3.13-3.16.
| 3.14 "Umkhawulo wobubanzi". Ukunyakaza kwezimoto ezinobubanzi obuphelele (uma zilayishwa noma zehliswa) obudlula lobo obuboniswe ophawini akuvunyelwe. |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngophawu 3.14 "Umkhawulo wobubanzi", bheka isihloko esithi 3.13-3.16 "Izimpawu zokwenqatshelwa".
| 3.15 "Ubude bomkhawulo". Ukunyakaza kwezimoto (inhlanganisela yezimoto) ubude bazo obuphelele (uma zilayishwa noma zehliswa) budlula obukhonjiswe ophawini akuvunyelwe. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.15 "Umkhawulo wobude" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.13-3.16.
| 3.16 "Umkhawulo webanga elincane". Izimoto azivunyelwe ukushayela ibanga elingaphansi kunalo elikhonjiswe ophawini. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.16 "Umkhawulo webanga elincane" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.13-3.16.
| 3.17.1 'Isibopho'. Akuvunyelwe ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokuma endaweni yamasiko (ukulawula). |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesigaba 3.17.1 "Amasiko", bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.17.1-3.17.3.
| 3.17.2 "Ayikho ingozi". Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izimoto azivunyelwe ukuqhubeka zihamba ngenxa yokuphuka, ingozi, umlilo noma enye ingozi. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.17.2 "Ingozi" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.17.1-3.17.3.
| 3.17.3 'Lawula'. Akuvunyelwe ukudlula ezindaweni zokulawula izimoto ngaphandle kokuma. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.17.3 "Lawula" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.17.1-3.17.3.
| 3.18.1 "Ungajiki kwesokudla." |
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.18.1 "Ungajiki kwesokudla" - esihlokweni esithi Izimpawu zokwenqatshelwa komgwaqo 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.
| 3.18.2 "Ungajiki kwesokunxele". |
Izimpawu 3.18.1 kanye no 3.18.2 zisetshenziswa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo lapho kufakwe khona uphawu. Ukujika endaweni yophawu 3.18.2 akunqatshelwe (uma kungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe futhi uma ingekho eminye imikhawulo ekujikeni).
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.18.2 "Ukwenqatshelwa kokujika kwesokunxele" - esihlokweni esithi Ukwenqatshelwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.
| 3.19 "Akukho ukujika". |
Izimpawu 3.18.1, 3.18.2 kanye no-3.19 zivimbela kuphela lokho okuboniswa kuzo.
Alukho uphawu lokujikela kwesokunxele alukuvimbeli ukujikela kwesokunxele kulabo abahamba ngendlela ehlukile. Alukho uphawu lokujikela kwesokunxele alukuvimbeli ukujikela kwesokunxele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.19 "Jikela kwesokudla" esihlokweni esithi Izimpawu ezivimbela ukunyakaza 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.
| 3.20 "Ukweqa akuvunyelwe". Akuvumelekile ukudlula zonke izimoto, ngaphandle kwezimoto ezihamba kancane, izinqola ezidonswa izilwane, ama-mopeds nezithuthuthu ezinamasondo amabili ezingenayo inqola eseceleni. |
Isenzo sesibonakaliso esivimbela ukudlula sisuka endaweni lapho isibonakaliso sifakwe khona esiphambanweni esiseduze ngemuva kwaso, futhi endaweni eyakhiwe, uma kungekho mpambana-mgwaqo, kuze kube sekupheleni kwendawo eyakhiwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.20 "Akukho ukweqa", okuhlanganisa nezijeziso zokudlula, bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.20-3.23.
| 3.21 "Ukuphela kwendawo yokungadluli". |
| 3.22 "Ukudlula akuvunyelwe emalolini." Amaloli adlulayo awavunyelwe kuzo zonke izimoto ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angu-3,5. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.22 "Ukweqa amaloli akuvunyelwe" esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.20-3.23.
| 3.23 "Ukuphela kwendawo okungavunyelwe ukudlula amaloli". |
Izimpawu 3.21 "Ukuphela kwendawo engavunyelwe ukudlula amaloli" kanye 3.23 "Ukuphela kwendawo engavunyelwe ukudlula amaloli" kubonisa indawo emgwaqeni lapho ukuvinjelwa kokudlula kususwa khona. Ulwazi olwengeziwe: bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.20 - 3.23.
| 3.24 "Umkhawulo wesivinini esikhulu". Akuvumelekile ukushayela ngesivinini (km/h) esidlula leso esikhonjwe ophawini. |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-3.24 "Umkhawulo Wesivinini Esiphezulu", okuhlanganisa indawo yomkhawulo wesivinini kanye nezinhlawulo zokuhamba ngesivinini, bheka Izimpawu Zokuvinjelwa 3.24 - 3.26.
| 3.25 "Ukuphela kwezinga lomkhawulo wejubane". |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.25 "Ukuphela kwendawo yomkhawulo wesivinini", bheka isihloko esithi 3.24-3.26 "Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezenqatshelwe".
| 3.26 "Isiginali ezwakalayo ayivunyelwe." Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ezizwakalayo akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle uma isignali inikezwa ukuvimbela ingozi. |
Uphawu lwe-No Horning kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze isignali ezwakalayo kuphela esimweni esisodwa - ukuvimbela ingozi.
Uma lungekho uphawu, ungasebenzisa uphondo ukukuxwayisa ngokudlula. Bheka isihloko esithi Ukusebenzisa uphondo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.26 "Ukusayinwa komsindo kuvinjelwe" kanye nesijeziso sokubonisa umsindo, bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.24-3.26.
| 3.27 "Ukumisa akuvunyelwe." Ukumiswa nokupaka izimoto akuvunyelwe. |
Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezingakhaviwe uphawu oluthi Akukho Ukumisa amabhasi amancane namatekisi, avunyelwe ukuma ezindaweni ezimisiwe nasezindaweni zokupaka, ngokulandelana, phakathi kwendawo yophawu.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesibonakaliso 3.27 "Ukumisa akuvunyelwe", kanye nendawo yokusebenza kwayo kanye nezinhlawulo zokwephulwa kwayo kungatholakala esihlokweni esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.27-3.30.
| 3.28 "Ukupaka akuvunyelwe." Ukupaka izimoto akuvunyelwe. |
Ukuma kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kwendawo embozwe uphawu oluthi “Akukho Ukupaka” (bheka isigaba 1.2 seKhodi Yomgwaqo Omkhulu, amagama athi “Stopping” kanye “nokupaka”).
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana uphawu 3.28 "Ukupaka akuvunyelwe", indawo yayo yokusebenza kanye nezinhlawulo zokwephulwa kwemithetho yokupaka, bheka isihloko esithi "Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezivimbela ukupaka" 3.27-3.30.
| 3.29 "Ukupaka akuvunyelwe ngezinsuku eziyinqaba zenyanga." |
| 3.30 "Ukupaka akuvunyelwe ngisho nezinsuku zenyanga." Uma izimpawu 3.29 kanye no-3.30 zisetshenziswa kanyekanye ezinhlangothini eziphambene zomgwaqo, ukupaka kuvunyelwe ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo kusukela ngo-7 ekuseni kuya ku-9 pm (ukushintsha kwesikhathi). |
Ukupaka akunqatshelwe endaweni yezimpawu 3.29 no-3.30.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezimpawu 3.29 "Ukupaka akuvunyelwe ngezinsuku ezingavamile zenyanga" futhi 3.30 "Ukupaka akuvunyelwe ngisho nezinsuku zenyanga", indawo yabo yokusebenza kanye nezinhlawulo zokwephula lezi zimpawu, bheka isihloko esithi " Izimpawu zokwenqatshelwa kwethrafikhi 3.27-3.30".
| 3.31 "Ukuphela kwazo zonke izindawo ezikhawulelwe." Ukuqokwa kokuphela kwendawo ngezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivela kokulandelayo ngasikhathi sinye: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nophawu 3.31 "Ukuphela kwazo zonke izindawo ezikhawulelwe" esihlokweni esithi Izimpawu zokwenqatshelwa kwethrafikhi 3.31 - 3.33.
| 3.32 "Izimoto ezithwala izimpahla eziyingozi azivunyelwe." Izimoto ezinezimpawu zokuhlonza (amapuleti) "Izimpahla Eziyingozi" azivunyelwe. |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu lomgwaqo 3.32 "Izimpahla eziyingozi azivunyelwe", ububanzi bayo, izinhlawulo zokudlula ngaphansi kophawu, bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.31-3.33.
| 3.33 "Ukunyakaza kwezimoto ezineziqhumane nezivutha umlilo akuvunyelwe." Ukuhamba kwezimoto eziphethe iziqhumane nezimpahla nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezizophawulwa njengezivutha umlilo akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle uma izimpahla ezinjalo eziyingozi kanye nezimpahla zithuthwa ngenani elilinganiselwe elinqunywe ngokuhambisana neMithethonqubo Yezokuthutha Ezikhethekile. |
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nophawu 3.33 "Izimoto ezineziqhumane nezinto ezivuthayo azivunyelwe", indawo yophawu, izinhlawulo zokushayela ngaphansi kophawu, kanye nokwephula imithetho yokuthutha impahla eyingozi, bheka isihloko esithi Ukuvimbela izimpawu zomgwaqo 3.31 -3.33.
Izimpawu 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 kanye no-3.33 ziyakwenqabela ukuhamba kwezinhlobo ezifanele zezimoto kuzo zombili izinkomba.
Amamaki awasebenzi ku-:
- 3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 - ezinqoleni zomzila;
- 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 - 3.8 - ezimotweni zezinhlangano zeposi zombuso ezinomugqa omhlophe odiagonal kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni eseceleni, nezimoto ezisebenzela amabhizinisi asendaweni eqokiwe, kanye nokuphakela izakhamizi noma ezezakhamizi ezihlala noma ezisebenzayo. endaweni ekhethiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimoto kufanele zingene futhi ziphume endaweni ekhethiwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo eziseduze nalapho ziya khona;
- 3.28 - 3.30 ezimotweni ezishayelwa abantu abakhubazekile futhi ezithwele abantu abakhubazekile, okuhlanganisa nezingane ezikhubazekile, uma lezi zimoto zinophawu oluhlonzayo oluthi "Disabled", kanye nezimoto zezinhlangano zeposi zombuso ezinomugqa omhlophe odayagonali ohlangothini ingemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namatekisi ane-taximeter ekhanyayo;
- 3.2, 3.3 - ezimotweni ezishayelwa abantu abakhubazekile bamaqembu I no-II, ezithwele abantu abakhubazekile abanjalo noma izingane ezikhubazekile, uma lezi zimoto zinepuleti lokuhlonza elithi "Disabled" lezihlalo ezinamasondo.
- 3.27. ekuhambeni kwezimoto nezimoto ezisetshenziswa njengamatekisi, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto noma izimoto ezisetshenziswa njengamatekisi, ezimakwe ngezimpawu 1.17 kanye (noma) nezimpawu 5.16 - 5.18, ngokulandelana.
Umphumela wezimpawu 3.18.1, 3.18.2 usebenza ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo yezimoto, lapho uphawu lufakwe khona.
Umphumela wezimpawu 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 udlulela endaweni ukusuka endaweni lapho uphawu lufakwe khona kuya empambanweni eseduze ngemuva kwayo, futhi ezakhiweni ezingenakho umgwaqo - kuze kube sekupheleni kwesakhiwo. Isenzo sezimpawu asiphazanyiswa ekuphumeni kwezindawo eziseduze nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo (ezimpambanweni) ezinenkundla, ihlathi neminye imigwaqo emincane, phambi kwayo zingekho izimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Uphawu 3.24, olufakwe phambi kwendawo eyakhelwe, echazwe ku-5.23.1 noma 5.23.2, lusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kobubanzi balolu phawu.
Indawo ehlala izimpawu ingancishiswa:
- Ukuze uthole izimpawu 3.16 kanye 3.26 usebenzisa ipuleti 8.2.1;
- Ezimpawini 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, indawo yethonya lezimpawu 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 kufanele incishiswe noma kufakwe ipuleti 8.2.1. Indawo yethonya lezimpawu 3.24 ingancishiswa ngokubeka uphawu 3.24 ngenani elihlukile lejubane eliphakeme;
- Ngezimpawu 3.27 - 3.30, phinda izimpawu 3.27 - 3.30 ezinophawu 8.2.3 noma sebenzisa uphawu 8.2.2 ekugcineni kwendawo yazo. Isibonakaliso 3.27 singasetshenziswa kanye nokumaka kweqembu 1.4, no-3.28 - ngokumaka kweqembu 1.10, kulokhu, indawo yethonya lezimpawu inqunywa ubude beqembu lokumaka.
Umphumela wezimpawu 3.10, 3.27 - 3.30 usebenza kuphela eceleni komgwaqo ezifakwe kuwo.
