Iphunga lokusha emotweni lapho isitofu sivuliwe: izimbangela kanye nezixazululo zenkinga
Okuqukethwe
Iziteshi zesevisi zinemishini ekhethekile exhunywe ku-heater ye-cabin. Abakhi bemishini bafafaza ingxube yegesi ene-chlorine ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile ngaphakathi kwesitofu. I-Autochemistry ihlanza ingaphakathi le-node, iqeda iphunga elivuthayo, nezinye iphunga.
Abashayeli bazothola ngezinkinga nge-heater yangaphakathi ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kuswakeme ngaphandle, kanye neshumi ku-thermometer: njengoba injini ifudumala, amafasitela ekhabetheni ayaba yinkungu. Kulula ukuqeda inkathazo elindelekile ngokuvula i-heater kanye ne-air conditioner. Ngokuvamile kuleli phuzu, umnikazi uthola isimanga ngendlela "yephunga" elinuka, elibolile lamaqanda abolile, amafutha ashisiwe nopende. Abaningi baphuthuma ku-inthanethi ukuze bathole izimbangela zephunga lokusha nokunye ukunuka kwesitofu semoto. Ake sibheke into ecasulayo.
Izimbangela zephunga lokusha uma uvula isitofu semoto
Isistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi yemoto isekelwe ekujikelezeni kwe-hot coolant (epholile) eduze kwesekethe enikeziwe. Ngemva kokudlula ejazini le-cylinder block, i-antifreeze (noma i-antifreeze) ingena ku-radiator eyinhloko yemoto, bese idlula emibhobho ku-radiator yesitofu. Kusuka lapha, umoya oshisayo, ohlanzwa yisihlungi, unikezwa ekamelweni labagibeli: imifudlana efudumele iqhutshwa yi-heater fan.
Iphunga lokusha lapho uvula isitofu
Ngemishini yesimo sezulu esisebenzisekayo ngaphakathi emotweni, "i-bouquet ephunga" ecasulayo ngeke ivele. Kodwa uhlelo alusebenzi kahle, futhi iphunga lingena ngaphakathi kwemoto.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izizathu zokuthi kungani isitofu siqala ukunuka.
Ukuwohloka komshini
I-heater yemoto ineyunithi yokulawula, irediyetha, i-air damper enenjini, amapayipi, ifeni, namapayipi omoya.
I-elementi ngayinye ingahlupheka ngaphansi komthwalo, bese kulandela okulandelayo:
- i-thermostat;
- i-radiator yesitofu ivalwe ngokungcola;
- isihlungi se-cabin singcolile;
- injini noma umongo we-heater uyahluleka;
- kwakhiwa amaphakethe omoya.
Ngokuvamile, uwoyela oshisiwe nophethiloli ophuma egunjini lenjini uyanuka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinye izingxenye:
- Bamba. Inhlanganisela elayishiwe isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokungqubuzana okukhulu. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushelela, lapho injini ikhiqiza isivinini esikhulu. I-oxidized friction clutch ye-clutch disc iyashisa ngalesi sikhathi, ikhiphe iphunga lephepha elishile.
- Isihlungi samafutha. Into engashintshile iyaxega kumabhampa omgwaqo, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwesithambisi eduze kwenjini. Ukuphuka kuzenza zizwe kuqala ngephunga lamafutha ashisiwe, angena ekhabetheni ngokusebenzisa ama-heater dampers, bese kuba nama-puddles amafutha ngaphansi kwemoto.
- Izimpawu zenjini. Lapho ama-seal elahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, lapho isitofu sivuliwe, kuyoba nephunga elithile lokusha emotweni.
Iphunga elivela enjinini
Lapho ugijima imoto ngemva kokufaka uketshezi lobuchwepheshe, ibuye ihogele isikhathi eside: inkinga iyaziwa kubanikazi beLad Grant yasekhaya, eNtshonalanga, eKalin. Enye imbangela yenkinga kungaba ukuncibilika kwe-insulation yesekethe kagesi.
Isitofu esingcolile
Ukungena komoya ohlelweni lwesimo sezulu ngezinhlayiya zothuli, i-soot, i-exhaust gases kwenzeka emgwaqeni. Izingcezu zezitshalo (impova, ama-inflorescences, amaqabunga) nezinambuzane nazo zingena emiseleni yomoya.
Ehlobo, amafomu e-condensation ezingxenyeni ezipholile ze-air conditioner yemoto, okuba yindawo enhle yokuzalanisa amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. I-radiator iba ngcolile, izinambuzane ezifile zibola: khona-ke, ngemva kokuvula isitofu, imoto iphunga lomswakama nokubola.
Indlela yokususa iphunga lokusha esitofini semoto
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-aerosol, ama-air fresheners, amelelwe kabanzi emakethe yezimoto, azixazululi, kodwa zivala inkinga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-aromas acasulayo ngokushesha.
Ngokuzimela
Into yokuqala ongayenza ukuthenga amakhemikhali e-auto akhethekile. Amathini e-aerosol afakwe amashubhu amade okungena emgodini we-ovini. Futha umuthi ngaphakathi, linda isikhashana, uvule i-heater.
Enye indlela ibiza kancane, kodwa idinga isipiliyoni somshini wokukhiya. Hlukanisa ideshibhodi, khipha isihlungi sekhabethe lomoya, irediyetha, ifeni ngebhokisi. Geza izingxenye ngezihlanzi zemoto, sula zomile, faka kabusha.
Isihlungi somoya sekhabethe
Naka ngokukhethekile ama-fan blades: amagciwane nama-microorganisms aqoqana lapha. Ungalimazi i-radiator: geza ingxenye ye-aluminium ngezixazululo ze-acidic, kanye nengxenye yethusi noma yethusi ngamalungiselelo e-alkaline. Ungazenzi izinto ngokweqile. Ngokugxila okuphezulu, uzofinyelela ukukhishwa kwezingcezu zokungcola ezivela ezindongeni ze-radiator, okuzovala amashubhu wesici.
Xhumana nomphathi
Indlela yobungcweti ebhizinisini iyona enengqondo kakhulu. Kuzodingeka usebenzise imali ezinsizeni zesitolo sokukhanda izimoto, kodwa umsebenzi uzokwenziwa kahle nangesiqinisekiso.
Iziteshi zesevisi zinemishini ekhethekile exhunywe ku-heater ye-cabin. Abakhi bemishini bafafaza ingxube yegesi ene-chlorine ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile ngaphakathi kwesitofu. I-Autochemistry ihlanza ingaphakathi le-node, iqeda iphunga elivuthayo, nezinye iphunga.
Indlela yobungcweti kwezamabhizinisi
Ngesikhathi senqubo, amakhosi ashintsha izihlungi zomoya kanye ne-cabin, enze ukuhlanza, ngoba iphunga elibi livame ukumuncwa endaweni yokuhlala, ipulasitiki kanye nezakhi zenjoloba zomzimba wemoto.
Yini esongela ukusetshenziswa kwesitofu esingalungile
“Ukungakhululeki okunuka kamnandi” komshayeli nabagibeli akuyona inkinga embi kakhulu elethwa isitofu esinephutha.
Okubi kakhulu - ukulahlekelwa impilo. Phela ingaphakathi lemoto liyindawo elinganiselwe. Uma amahora ambalwa uphefumula umoya ogcwele izinambuzane zesikhunta, iphunga lezinambuzane ezibolayo, iphunga lamafutha ashisiwe kanye nokupholisa, kuzovela izimpawu zokukhathala: ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukunaka okuphazamisekile, isicanucanu.
Abantu abangezwani nabo bazoba ngabokuqala ukuzwa umphumela omubi womoya ongcolile. Abantu abanempilo basengozini yokuthola inyumoniya esitshalweni se-pathogenic esizinze emaphashini.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela eyingozi, udinga ukufaka umoya endlini kaningi, wenze ukuhlanza futhi ushintshe isihlungi sekhabethe kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa ungalahlekelwa umbono wesimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto: iphunga elivuthayo livame ukuvela endaweni yenjini, hhayi ku-heater engalungile.
