Iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni

Iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni akuwona nje umthombo wokuphazamiseka, kodwa futhi usongo lwangempela empilweni yomshayeli nabagibeli. Phela, le ntuthu ingabangela imiphumela engenakuhlehliswa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuphakama isimo lapho i-cabin iphunga likaphethiloli, udinga ukuqala ukukhomba ukuwohloka nokukulungisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imvamisa, izizathu zephunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni ziwukuqina okungaphelele kwe-cap yethangi legesi, ukuvuza (ngisho nokuncane) ethangini legesi, ukuvuza kukaphethiloli kulayini kaphethiloli, lapho kuhlangana khona izakhi zawo ngazinye, ukulimala. empompini yamafutha, izinkinga nge-catalyst, nezinye. Ungakwazi ukuhlonza inkinga ngokwakho, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho yokuphepha emlilweni!

Khumbula ukuthi uphethiloli uyavutha futhi uyaqhuma, ngakho-ke lungisa kude nemithombo yomlilo evulekile!

Izimbangela zephunga likaphethiloli ekamelweni

Okokuqala, simane sibhale izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani iphunga likaphethiloli livela ku-cabin. Ngakho:

• ukuqina kwe-cap yethangi yegesi (ngokuqondile, i-rubber gasket noma i-o-ring) iphukile;
• ukuvuza kwakheke emzimbeni wethangi legesi (imvamisa yakheka endaweni lapho intamo ishiselwe khona ngqo emzimbeni wethangi);
• uphethiloli ugeleza usuka ezakhini zesistimu kaphethiloli noma ekuxhumekeni kwazo;
• ukubukeka kwamagesi okukhipha igesi avela endaweni yangaphandle (okubaluleke kakhulu uma ushayela ngamafasitela avulekile kuthrafikhi esindayo);
• ukuwohloka kwepompo likaphethiloli (ivumela umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungene emkhathini);
• amalunga avuzayo enzwa yezinga likaphethiloli noma imojula yephampu yamafutha engaphansi kwamanzi;
• izizathu ezengeziwe (isibonelo, ukuvuza kukaphethiloli esiqwini, uma isimo esinjalo senzeka, uphethiloli ufika phezu kwesihlalo, nokunye).

Eqinisweni, ziningi izizathu ezengeziwe, futhi sizodlulela ekucabangeni kwazo. Sizophinde sixoxe ngokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe kulokhu noma lelo cala ukuze kuqedwe ukuwohloka.

Kungani ikhabethe linuka njengophethiloli?

Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ingxoxo ngokulandelana ukusuka ezimbangela ezivame kakhulu kuye kwezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngokuvamile abanikazi bezimoto ze-VAZ-2107, kanye ne-VAZ-2110, i-VAZ-2114 nezinye i-VAZ ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili zibhekana nenkinga lapho bezwa iphunga likaphethiloli ekamelweni. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezifanayo zenzeka nge-Daewoo Nexia, i-Niva Chevrolet, i-Daewoo Lanos, i-Ford Focus, kanye nezinhlobo ezindala ze-Toyota, i-Opel, i-Renault nezinye izimoto.

Amalunga avuzayo enzwa yezinga likaphethiloli

Amajoyinti esistimu kaphethiloli avuzayo ayimbangela evame kakhulu yokuthi imoto inuke njengophethiloli. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-VAZ adonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi kwesihlalo sangemuva sale mishini kukhona lapho kuhlangana khona ama-fuel cell. Ukuze wenze isibuyekezo esifanele, udinga ukuphakamisa isicamelo sesihlalo sangemuva, utshekise i-hatch ukuze ufinyelele ezintweni ezishiwo. Ngemva kwalokho, qinisa konke ukuxhumana okunentambo okuhlobene nolayini wamafutha.

Uma ukuqinisa izakhi ezishiwo akuzange kusize, ungasebenzisa okujwayelekile insipho yokuwasha ecwile. Ukwakheka kwayo kuyakwazi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kukaphethiloli, kanye nephunga layo. Insipho ingakwazi ngisho nokugcoba imifantu emathangini kaphethiloli noma ezinye izakhi zesistimu kaphethiloli, njengoba izakhi ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwayo ziwavala ngokuthembekile amalunga. ngakho-ke, ungagcoba ngensipho konke ukuxhumana kwesistimu kaphethiloli ngaphansi kwe-hatch etholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo esingemuva semoto. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo isiza ezimweni lapho uphethiloli iphunga kakhulu in the cabin of front-wheel drive VAZ imoto.

Ukuqhekeka phakathi kwethangi nentamo

Ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla, ukwakheka kwethangi legesi kunezingxenye ezimbili - okuyithangi nentamo eshiselwe kulo. I-welding seam yenziwa efektri, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (kusukela eminyakeni yobudala kanye / noma ukugqwala) inganciphisa, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ukuqhekeka noma ukuvuza okuncane okukhomba. Ngenxa yalokhu, uphethiloli uzongena endaweni engaphakathi yomzimba wemoto, futhi iphunga layo lizosakazeka endaweni yabagibeli. Isici esinjalo sivame ukubonakaliswa ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugcwalisa i-refueling noma lapho ithangi ligcwele ngaphezu kwesigamu.

Kukhona futhi amamodeli (noma kancane) ane-gasket yerabha phakathi kwentamo nethangi. Ingawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ivuze uphethiloli. Imiphumela yalokhu izofana - iphunga likaphethiloli ekamelweni.

Ukuze kuqedwe le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze umzimba we-tank, futhi ubheke ukuvuza kwamafutha emzimbeni we-tank, kanye nezakhi zomzimba zemoto ezingaphansi kwawo. Uma kwenzeka kuvuza, kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo. Eyokuqala iwukushintsha ngokuphelele ithangi esikhundleni esisha. Okwesibili ukusetshenziswa kwensipho yokuwasha eseyishilo kakade ethambile. Ngayo, ungenza igebe, futhi njengemibukiso yokuzilolonga, ungakwazi futhi ukugibela ithangi elinjalo iminyaka eminingana. Iyiphi kulezi zinketho ongakhetha kuzo kumnikazi wemoto. Nokho, ukufaka esikhundleni ithangi kusazoba inketho enokwethenjelwa.

Isizathu esithakazelisayo nesithandwa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezifuywayo) ukuthi iphunga likaphethiloli livela ngokushesha ngemva kokugcwalisa ukuthi ithubhu lerabha elivuzayo elixhuma intamo yethangi nomzimba wakhe. Noma enye inketho efanayo ingaba lapho i-clamp exhuma leli shubhu kanye nethangi legesi lingabambeki kahle. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka amafutha, uphethiloli ocindezelweyo ushaya ibhande lenjoloba kanye ne-clamp, kanti omunye uphethiloli ungase ube phezu kweshubhu noma uxhumano olushiwo.

Isembozo somgodi wepompo yesibaseli

Lesi simo sihambisana nezinjini zokujova. Zinekepisi ethangini likaphethiloli, elibamba iphampu yamafutha omfutho ophezulu kanye nenzwa yezinga likaphethiloli, ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi. Isivalo esishiwo ngokuvamile sinamathiselwe ethangini ngezikulufo, futhi kukhona i-gasket yokuvala ngaphansi kwesivalo. Nguye ongakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi avumele ukuhwamuka kukaphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli kudlule. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma muva nje, ngaphambi kwesimo lapho kwakukhona iphunga likaphethiloli endlini, iphampu kaphethiloli kanye / noma inzwa yezinga likaphethiloli noma isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwalungiswa noma kwashintshwa (ikhava ngokuvamile ayikhishwa ukuze kuhlanzwe i-fuel mesh emahhadla) . Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kabusha, uphawu kungenzeka ukuthi luphukile.

Ukuqedwa kwemiphumela kuhlanganisa ukufakwa okulungile noma ukushintshwa kwe-gasket eshiwo. kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa i-sealant engamelana nowoyela. Ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi i-gasket eshiwo kufanele yenziwe ngenjoloba engamelana nophethiloli. Uma kungenjalo, izovuvukala. kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuthi iphunga likaphethiloli lizwakala ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokugcwalisa nge-gasket evuzayo ethangini legesi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlola ubukhulu bayo bejometri nesimo esijwayelekile (ukuthi yomile noma okuphambene nalokho, ingabe ivuvukele). Uma kunesidingo, i-gasket kufanele ishintshwe.

Iphampu yamafutha

Imvamisa, iphampu yamafutha e-carburetor yeqa uphethiloli (isibonelo, ezimotweni ezidumile ze-VAZ-2107). Ngokuvamile izizathu zokwehluleka kwayo ziyizi:

• ukugqoka kwe-gasket yamafutha;
• ukwehluleka kwe-membrane (ukwakheka kokuqhekeka noma umgodi kuwo);
• ukufakwa okungalungile kokufakwa kwelayini kaphethiloli (ukungalungi kahle, ukuqiniswa okunganele).

Ukulungiswa kwepompo likaphethiloli kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezizathu ezibalwe ngenhla. Kukhona izinto zokulungisa zokulungisa iphampu kaphethiloli ezindaweni ezidayisa izimoto. Ukushintsha i-membrane noma i-gasket akunzima, futhi ngisho nomshicileli wemoto we-novice angakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi izinsimbi zifakwa kanjani. okungukuthi, noma ngabe zitshekile nokuthi zinetorque eyanele yokuqinisa. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka ukuba khona kwe-petroli smudges emzimbeni wabo.

ukuze unciphise ukudluliswa kwephunga elivela egumbini lenjini ukuya endaweni yabagibeli, esikhundleni se-gasket evuzayo ngaphansi kwe-hood yenjini, ungabeka i-heater yamapayipi amanzi phezu kwayo.

Isihlungi se-Fuel

Okwangempela kwezimoto ezine-carbureted, lapho isihlungi esishiwo sitholakala endaweni yenjini. Izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka lapha - noma isihlungi sikaphethiloli sivalekile kakhulu futhi sikhipha iphunga le-fetid elidluliselwa ngaphakathi kwemoto, noma ukufakwa kwayo okungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba isihlungi sakho kokubili ukuhlanza okuqinile nokucolile. Esimweni sokuqala, isihlungi sivalwe ngemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, empeleni ekhipha iphunga elibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu kupompo likaphethiloli, elisebenza ngomthwalo owedlulele. Ku-carburetor ICE, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala phambi kwe-carburetor, futhi ezinjini zokujova - ngaphansi kwemoto. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele uhlanze isihlungi, kodwa udinga ukusishintsha ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yemodeli ngayinye yemoto. Ezimweni eziningi, akuvunyelwe ukushayela ngesihlungi esifakwe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30.

Inketho yesibili ukufakwa okungalungile kwesihlungi lapho kunokugeleza kukaphethiloli ngaphambi noma ngemva kwesihlungi. Isizathu sesimo singase sibe ukungahambi kahle noma ukuvala uphawu okwanele kokuxhumana (ama-clamps noma izifakelo ezikhishwa ngokushesha). Ukuqeda izimbangela zokwehluleka, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza isihlungi. Okungukuthi, hlola ukufaneleka kokufakwa, kanye nezinga lokungcoliswa kwesici sokuhlunga. Ngendlela, ngokuvamile ngesihlungi se-fuel esivalekile emotweni ye-carbureted, iphunga likaphethiloli livela ekamelweni lapho isitofu sivuliwe.

i-carburetor engalungiswanga kahle

Ezimotweni ezinenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, kungase kuvele isimo lapho i-carburetor engalungiswanga kahle yenza ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinsalela zayo ezingashisiwe zizongena ngaphakathi kwenjini, kuyilapho zihwamuka futhi zikhipha iphunga elithile. Kusukela ekhomishini yenjini, umhwamuko ungangena ekhabetheni. Ikakhulukazi uma uvula isitofu.

abashayeli bezimoto ezindala ze-carbureted bavame ukusebenzisa okuthiwa i-suction regulator ukwandisa uphethiloli ku-carburetor ukuze kube lula ukuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukweqisa usebenzisa ukumunca nokumpompa uphethiloli oweqile, khona-ke iphunga lawo lingasakazeka kalula ku-cabin.

Isixazululo lapha silula, futhi sisesimisweni esifanele se-carburetor, ukuze isebenzise inani eliphelele likaphethiloli emsebenzini walo.

I-Absorber

Kuleyo mishini efakwe i-absorber, okungukuthi, isihlungi somoya kaphethiloli, (isistimu yokucindezela uphethiloli ngempendulo), yileyunithi engabangela iphunga likaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, i-absorber yakhelwe ukuqoqa umhwamuko kaphethiloli ohwamuka ethangini futhi ungabuyi ngendlela ye-condensate. Ama-vapor angena ku-absorber, emva kwalokho ahlanjululwa, ama-vapors akhishwa kumamukeli, lapho ashiswa khona. Ngokuhluleka okuyingxenye ye-absorber (uma ivaliwe), ezinye ze-vapor zingangena ekamelweni labagibeli, ngaleyo ndlela zibangele iphunga elithile elingathandeki. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala ngenxa yokwehluleka kwama-absorber valves.

Uma i-vacuum yenzeka ethangini, isimo singase siphakame lapho elinye lamashubhu enjoloba lapho uphethiloli ogeleza khona liphukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingamane iqhekeke, ngaleyo ndlela idlulise uphethiloli owuketshezi noma onegesi.

ukwehluleka kwawo womabili ama-valve atholakala emgqeni phakathi kwe-absorber ne-separator nakho kungenzeka. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwe-petroli vapors kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ezinye zazo zingangena emkhathini noma endaweni yabagibeli. Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukuzibuyekeza, futhi uma kunesidingo, zishintshe.

Abanye abanikazi bezimoto, okungukuthi, abanikazi bomjovo we-VAZ-2107, abafaki i-valve eyodwa eyisisekelo yepayipi kusuka ohlelweni, okushiya isimo esiphuthumayo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile i-valve yesisekelo iqala ukushuba futhi ivumele umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungene endaweni yabagibeli.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwekepisi yethangi legesi

Ukuqina kwesivalo kuqinisekiswa i-gasket etholakala eduze komjikelezo wayo wangaphakathi. Ezinye izivalo (zanamuhla) zine-valve evumela umoya ungene ethangini, ngaleyo ndlela ijwayele ukucindezela kulo. Uma i-gasket eshiwo ivuza (injoloba iqhume ngenxa yokuguga noma kube nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini), khona-ke umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungaphuma ngaphansi kwesivalo sethangi bese ungena endaweni yabagibeli (ikakhulukazi ezinqoleni zesiteshi kanye ne-hatchback). Kwesinye isimo, i-valve eshiwo ingase yehluleke. Okusho ukuthi, ingakwazi ukudlulisa izihwamuko zikaphethiloli emuva.

Isizathu sibalulekile esimweni lapho kunomthamo ongaphezu kwesigamu kaphethiloli ethangini. Ngesikhathi sokujika okubukhali noma lapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi, uphethiloli ungase uphume kancane ngepulaki elivuzayo.

Kukhona izindlela zokuphuma ezimbili lapha. Okokuqala ukufaka esikhundleni se-gasket entsha (noma uma kungekho, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuyifaka ku-o-ring yepulasitiki). Ingenziwa ngokuzimela kusuka ku-raber engamelana nophethiloli, futhi uyibeke ku-sealant. Enye indlela yokuphuma iwukuba esikhundleni ngokuphelele ithangi cap entsha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-valve eshiwo. Inketho yokuqala ishibhile kakhulu.

Isibonakaliso esingaqondile sokuthi bekuyi-cap yethangi legesi elilahlekelwe ukuqina kwalo ukuthi iphunga likaphethiloli alizwakali kuphela endaweni yabagibeli, kodwa futhi eduze nalo. okungukuthi, lapho ushayela namafasitela avuliwe, kuzwakala iphunga likaphethiloli.

Isihlukanisi sethangi likagesi

Kwezinye i-VAZ ezifuywayo zangaphakathi (isibonelo, ku-VAZ-21093 ngomjovo we-ICE) kukhona okuthiwa isihlukanisi sethangi legesi. Kuyithangi elincane lepulasitiki eligxunyekwe ngaphezu kwendawo yokufaka uphethiloli. Iklanyelwe ukulinganisa ukucindezela kukaphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli. Izihwamuko zikaphethiloli ziyajiya ezindongeni zayo futhi ziphinde ziwele ethangini legesi. I-valve enezinhlangothi ezimbili isetshenziselwa ukulawula ingcindezi kusihlukanisi.

Njengoba isihlukanisi senziwe ngepulasitiki, kunezimo lapho umzimba wayo uqhekeka. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphuma umhwamuko kaphethiloli kuwo, ungene endlini yokugezela. Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo ilula, futhi ihlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni isihlukanisi esisha. Ayibizi futhi ingathengwa ezitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto. Futhi, enye indlela yokuphuma, okuyinto, nokho, edinga ushintsho ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, ukuqeda isihlukanisi ngokuphelele, futhi esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa ipulaki yesimanje ene-valve entanyeni, evumela umoya ungene ethangini, ngaleyo ndlela ulawule ukucindezela yona.

Spark plugs

okungukuthi, uma i-spark plugs eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efakwe nge-torque enganele, khona-ke umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungaphuma ngaphansi kwawo (wo), uwele egumbini lenjini. isimo sibuye sihambisane neqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke uphethiloli ohlinzekwa emakhandlelani oshiswayo. Futhi lokhu kusongela ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukaphethiloli, ukwehla kwamandla enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ukuncipha kokucindezelwa, nokuqala okubandayo kuba kubi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amakhandlela agxiliwe ngokukhululekile ezihlalweni zawo, khona-ke udinga ukuziqinisa ngokwakho, ngokufana ngokuxilonga ama-spark plugs. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukuthola inani le-torque eqinisayo, futhi usebenzise i-torque wrench kulokhu. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele wenze ngokuthanda kwakho, kodwa ungadluli, ukuze ungaphuli intambo. Kungcono ukugcoba ngaphambili ubuso bentambo, ukuze esikhathini esizayo ikhandlela linganamatheli, futhi ukudilizwa kwalo akuguquki kube umcimbi obuhlungu.

Kufakwe o-rings

Sikhuluma ngama-o-rings agugile atholakala kuma-injection enjini yomjovo. Angaguga ngenxa yokuguga noma ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindandatho zilahlekelwa ukuqina kwazo futhi zivumela uphethiloli omncane ukuba uphume, okwanele ngokwanele ukwakha iphunga elingathandeki ekamelweni lenjini, bese kuba sekhabetheni.

Lesi simo singaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kukaphethiloli kanye nokuncipha kwamandla enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izindandatho ezishiwo ezintsha, ngoba zingabizi, futhi inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ilula.

Amanye ama-VAZ angaphambili ahamba ngamasondo angaphambili (isibonelo, i-Kalina) ngezinye izikhathi anenkinga lapho indandatho yokuvala yolayini kaphethiloli ofanele ama-injection ehluleka kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, uphethiloli ungena emzimbeni we-ICE futhi uhwamuke. Khona-ke imibhangqwana ingangena e-salon. Ungalungisa isimo ngokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze uthole indawo lapho kuvuza khona bese ufaka iringi yokuvala.

I-catalyst evaliwe

Umsebenzi we-catalyst yomshini uwukushisa ngemuva kokukhipha umoya okushiya injini evuthayo yangaphakathi enezici zikaphethiloli esimweni samagesi angenayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma kusukela ekugugeni), le yunithi ingase ingakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yayo, futhi idlulise umusi kaphethiloli ohlelweni lwayo. ngakho, uphethiloli ungena emkhathini, futhi umhwamuko wawo ungadonselwa endaweni yabagibeli ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya.

Ukulimala kwesistimu yamafutha

Isistimu kaphethiloli yemoto

Kwezinye izimo, kunomonakalo ezintweni ezingazodwana zesistimu kaphethiloli noma ukuvuza lapho kuhlangana khona. Ezimotweni eziningi, uhlelo lukaphethiloli lubekwe phansi futhi izakhi zalo ngokuvamile zifihlwa ekufinyeleleni okuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kwabo, kuyadingeka ukuhlakaza izakhi zangaphakathi eziphazamisa ukufinyelela okuqondile. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi enjoloba kanye / noma amapayipi ayahluleka. Iminyaka yenjoloba futhi iyaqhekeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iyavuza.

Umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa unzima kakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma zonke izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezibalwe ngenhla zingasebenzi ukuze kuqedwe iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni, kufanele futhi ubuyekeze izakhi zesistimu kaphethiloli yemoto.

Isivalo somnyango wangemuva

Ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla, intamo yokugcwalisa uphethiloli itholakala ngakwesokudla noma kwesokunxele ngemuva komzimba (kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-fenders angemuva). Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka i-refueling, inani elithile lomhwamuko kaphethiloli lidedelwa emkhathini. Uma uphawu lwenjoloba lomnyango ongemuva, ohlangothini lapho ithangi legesi likhona, livumela umoya ukuba udlule ngokuphawulekayo, khona-ke ama-vapor kaphethiloli okukhulunywe ngawo angangena ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ngokwemvelo, ngemva kwalokhu, kuzokwenzeka iphunga elibi ezimotweni.

Ungakwazi ukulungisa umonakalo ngokufaka uphawu. Kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, uma uphawu lungagqoki kakhulu), ungazama ukugcoba izimpawu ngamafutha we-silicone. Izothambisa irabha futhi iyenze ibe nokunwebeka. Isibonakaliso esingaqondile sokuwohloka okunjalo ukuthi iphunga likaphethiloli ekamelweni livela ngemva kokugcwalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho imoto ifaka amafutha isikhathi eside (lapho kuthelwa uphethiloli ethangini layo), iphunga liyaqina.

Ukungena kukaphethiloli endlini

Lesi yisizathu esisobala esingenzeka, isibonelo, lapho uphethiloli uthuthwa ku-canister esiqwini noma endaweni yabagibeli yemoto. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo isivalo singavalwa ngokuqinile noma kukhona ukungcola ebusweni be-canister, kufaka phakathi iminonjana kaphethiloli, khona-ke iphunga elihambisanayo lizosakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke ikhabethe. Nokho, izindaba ezinhle lapha ukuthi isizathu sisobala. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukususa iphunga eliye lavela.

Uphethiloli wezinga eliphansi

Uma uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi uthululelwa ethangini legesi, elingashisi ngokuphelele, khona-ke isimo singenzeka lapho ama-vapores kaphethiloli ongashiswanga azosakazeka kokubili endaweni yabagibeli naseduze kwayo. Ama-Spark plugs azokutshela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi. Uma ingxenye yazo esebenzayo (ephansi) inomsizi obomvu, kungenzeka ukuthi uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi ugcwaliswe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli omubi kuyingozi kakhulu kuphethiloli wemoto. Ngakho-ke, zama ukufaka uphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli eziqinisekisiwe, futhi ungawutheli uphethiloli noma izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezifanayo ethangini.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga

Ngemuva kokutholakala kwesizathu, ngenxa yokuthi iphunga likaphethiloli elingemnandi lisakazeka kuyo yonke ingaphakathi lemoto, yona kanye le ingaphakathi kufanele ihlanzwe. Okungukuthi, ukuqeda izinsalela zephunga, okungenzeka ukuthi zikhona lapho, njengoba imfucumfucu kaphethiloli iguquguquka kakhulu futhi idla kalula ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto (ikakhulukazi zendwangu), ezizenza zizizwe isikhathi eside futhi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukususa leli phunga akulula.

abanikazi bezimoto basebenzisa izindlela nezindlela ezahlukene kulokhu - amakha, okokugeza izitsha, uviniga, i-baking soda, ikhofi eligayiwe kanye nokunye okubizwa ngokuthi amakhambi esintu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi kwamakhemikhali noma ukuhlanza i-ozone kulokhu. Zombili lezi zinqubo zenziwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile kusetshenziswa imishini namakhemikhali afanelekile. Ukwenza ukuhlanza okukhulunywe ngakho kuqinisekisiwe ukuqeda iphunga elibi likaphethiloli ngaphakathi kwemoto yakho.

Ungasusa kanjani iphunga likaphethiloli

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isiphetho

Khumbula lokho umhwamuko kaphethiloli uyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona iphunga elincane likaphethiloli ekamelweni, futhi nakakhulu uma livela njalo, thatha ngokushesha isethi yezinyathelo zokuthola nokuqeda izimbangela zalesi simo. futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi umhwamuko kaphethiloli uyavutha futhi uyaqhuma. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza umsebenzi ofanele qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho yokuphepha emlilweni. Futhi kungcono ukusebenza ngaphandle noma ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle, ukuze umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungangeni emzimbeni wakho.