Ukushintshwa kwelayisense yokushayela ngenxa yokuphela kwesikhathi

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amalungelo ayincwadi ephoqelekile, ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukushayela imoto. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isigaba sezitifiketi kufanele sihambisane ncamashi nesigaba sezithuthi ezisetshenziswayo. Le mibhalo ikhishwa isikhathi esithile, ngemuva kwalokho abashayeli kumele bawathathe namalungelo amasha.

Izizathu zokushintsha ilayisense lokushayela

Abanikazi bezimoto bangadinga ukuguqula amalungelo abo hhayi kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sabo sokusebenza (namuhla sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10), kodwa futhi nangezinye izizathu. Idokhumenti yomshayeli wamazwe omhlaba ikhishwa kungadluli izinyanga ezingama-36. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungelo anjalo kufanele aphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwelayisense yokushayela ejwayelekile.

Izizathu zokushintsha lo mbhalo zifaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa ngamabomu kwedokhumende (iqiniso lokweba kumele liqinisekiswe yidokodo elifanele elikhishwe abezomthetho);
• noma yimuphi umonakalo (ukuqhekeka, ukuvezwa umswakama, ukugqoka) okuthikameza ukufunda idatha ebalulwe kusitifiketi;
• ukuguqulwa kwesibongo noma igama lokuqala (lapho kufakwa imibhalo yokushintshwa kwamalungelo, abashayeli kumele banamathisele ikhophi yesitifiketi somshado noma elinye idokhumenti eliqinisekisa iqiniso lokushintsha imininingwane yomuntu);
• ushintsho ekubukeni komshayeli (ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki, izinkinga zempilo nezinye izimo ezishintshe kakhulu ukubukeka komshayeli);
• ukukhonjwa komgunyathi komshayeli, owathola isitifiketi ngesisekelo semibhalo engombombayi, njll.

Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bazimisele ukushintsha izincwadi zabo zokushayela kusenesikhathi. Inqubo yokwenza le micimbi ayilawulwa yinoma yiziphi izenzo zomthetho ezilawulayo. Abashayeli bezimoto abanquma ukubabuyisela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwamalungelo abo kufanele baqondiswe izincazelo ezinikezwa abaphathi be-State Traffic Inspectorate (lolu lwazi lutholakala mahhala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni). Banelungelo ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokufaneleka kwamalungelo okufaka isicelo sokushintshwa kwabo emaphoyiseni omgwaqo.

Kwenziwa kuphi ukushintshwa komazisi?

Inqubo yokushintsha izitifiketi, ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sazo sokusebenza sesifikile ekugcineni, ilawulwa yiSigaba 3 Semithetho sokukhishwa kwamalungelo. Lesi senzo somthetho esijwayelekile sithi ukukhishwa kwezitifiketi kwenziwa kuphela ezigabeni ze-State Traffic Inspectorate (lapha hhayi nje kuzwelonke kuphela, kodwa futhi namalungelo wamazwe ayenziwa).

Izakhamizi zaseRussia kumele zifake isicelo kumnyango wamaphoyisa omgwaqo noma lapho zibhalisela khona, noma endaweni yokuhlala isikhashana.

Namuhla, umthetho wamanje uvumela abashayeli ukuba bahambise imibhalo ezothatha indawo yelayisense yokushayela endaweni esakazwa, ngaphandle kokubheka indawo. Ngenxa yedatha evamile, akukho bunzima obubakhona lapho kwenziwa ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo emisha.

Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukufaka esikhundleni samalungelo

Ukufaka esikhundleni samalungelo isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo esiphelile, ngo-2016 abashayeli bezimoto kudingeka baqoqe imibhalo ethile (lapho bexhumana namaphoyisa omgwaqo, kunconywa ukuthi umshayeli abe nazo zombili iziqalo namakhophi azo zonke izitifiketi nemibhalo esemthethweni ):

• Ilayisense yokushayela endala.
• Noma yimuphi umqulu osemthethweni lapho amaphoyisa omgwaqo angakhomba ukuthi ungubani umshayeli. Kungaba yiphasiphothi yomphakathi noma i-ID yezempi noma ipasipoti.
• Isitifiketi esikhishwe isikhungo sezokwelapha esizimele noma esizimele. Lo mbhalo kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umshayeli akanazo izinkinga zempilo futhi uyakwazi ukushayela imoto. Izindleko zesitifiketi esinjalo ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble ayi-1 - 300. (izindleko zalezi zinsizakalo zincike esifundeni kanye nohlobo lwesikhungo sezokwelapha). Kusukela ngo-2, le dokhumenti kufanele yethulwe kuphela yilabo bashayeli abenza ilayisense yokufaka okunye esikhundleni ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo noma ngenxa yokuphela kwesikhathi sabo sokusebenza. Kwezinye izimo, ukushintshwa kwamalungelo kwenziwa ngaphandle kwalesi sitifiketi.
• Isicelo esibhalwe ephepheni, esibhalwe mahhala, noma sefomu elijwayelekile (ungacela umhloli we-State Traffic Inspectorate asigcwalise khona lapho).
• Irisidi eliqinisekisa iqiniso lokukhokhwa kombuso. imali yezinsizakalo ezinikezwe ukukhiqizwa kwamalungelo amasha.

Abashayeli bezimoto bangathola amanani akhokhiswayo njengamanje ngocingo noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Abashayeli bezimoto bangakhokha umsebenzi kahulumeni kunoma yiliphi ibhange nakuma-terminals akhethekile. Ifomu lokukhokha lokukhokha intela lingatholakala bobabili kwi-State Traffic Inspectorate futhi lilandwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Ngo-2016, isibopho sikahulumeni sisethwe enanini elilandelayo:

Uhlobo lwelayisense yokushayela	Inani lesibopho sikahulumeni (kuma-ruble)
Amalungelo asephepheni	500
Imvume ekuvumela ukuthi ushayele imoto izinyanga ezi-2	800
Amalungelo omhlaba	1 600
Izincwadi zokushayela ezinamanzi	2 000

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuthi uphumelele isivivinyo lapho ufaka amalungelo

Ukufaka esikhundleni selayisense lokushayela (eliphelelwe yisikhathi ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwaso) ngedokhumenti entsha, abashayeli bezimoto akudingeki benze izivivinyo. Ngokuya ngomthetho okhona manje, abafundi bezikole zokushayela kuphela ekupheleni kwezifundo zabo bangaphansi kokuhlolwa okuphoqelekile. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abanezitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule akudingeki ukuthi baphinde bafunde lo mbono.

Kungenzeka yini ukwenza enye indawo uma kunezinhlawulo ezingakhokhiwe

Ngenxa yokuthi ukushayela imoto enelayisense yokushayela ephelelwe yisikhathi kuwukwephula umthetho wamanje, amaphoyisa omgwaqo awanalo ilungelo elisemthethweni lokwenqaba umshayeli ukuthi angene esikhundleni selayisense. Noma ngabe kunezinhlawulo ezingakakhokhwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi bakhiphe idokhumenti entsha.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule, amaphoyisa omgwaqo aphoqa bonke abashayeli ukuba bakhokhe zonke izinhlawulo ezazikhishwe ngaphambilini. Ngo-2016, isimo sesishintshile futhi abanikazi bezimoto akudingeki babhekane nale nkinga.

Abameli basaphakamisa ukuthi abashayeli bakhokhe izikweletu kwisabelomali ngaphambi kokuvakashela iState Traffic Inspectorate. Ngaphandle kokuthi umshayeli uzonikezwa ilayisense entsha, umhloli uzobhala umthetho olandelwayo ngesijeziso sokubambezeleka (inhlawulo enjalo yezezimali ibekwa ngamanani aphindwe kabili).

Inhlawulo yelayisense yokushayela ephelelwe yisikhathi

Umthetho we-Federal osebenza endaweni yeRussian Federation ulawula inqubo yokwenza umthwalo kubanikazi bezimoto ababebashayela ngezitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi asikho nesisodwa isenzo somthetho esisho ukuthi umshayeli onelayisense enesikhathi esisebenza isikhathi eside, futhi ongasebenzisi imoto yakhe ngalesi sikhathi, angahlawuliswa noma alethwe kwezokuphatha umthwalo.

Inhlawulo yezezimali ingakhishwa kuphela uma umshayeli eboshwe yi-State Traffic Inspectorate ngokushayela imoto enamalungelo aphelelwe yisikhathi. Inqubo yokwenza umthwalo ilawulwa yi-Art. 12.7 KO AP. Isamba esiphezulu sesijeziso singafika kuma-ruble ayi-15. (inani lenhlawulo lithonywe ngqo yizimo obekuboshwe kuzo umshayeli, kanye nokuba khona kokwephulwa okufanayo esikhathini esedlule). Inhlawulo encane engabekwa kumenzi wobubi ama-ruble ayi-000 5.

Umthetho kahulumeni awubenqabeli abashayeli ukufaka esikhundleni samalungelo aphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke, akukho zinhlawulo zezezimali ezizosetshenziswa kulolo hlobo lwabaphula umthetho. Ukuze kungabi nezikhathi ezingemnandi lapho kuxhumana nabahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo, abashayeli kudingeka babheke ngokucophelela ubude bamalungelo abo.