Ukushintsha ama-disc brake
Okuqukethwe
“Amakhono ama-braking amahle” abaluleke impela kuthrafikhi yanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo kohlelo lwamabhuleki kuyimpoqo kubo bonke abagibeli futhi kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kunangesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuyisibopho kwezobuchwepheshe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngaphezu kokufaka esikhundleni se-brake fluid esetshenzisiwe nokufaka ama-pads agugile, ukulungisa uhlelo lwamabhuleki kufaka nokuhlola. amabhuleki amabhuleki. Idiski ngalinye wubukhulu obuncane obuchazwe ngumenzi futhi akumele budlulwa. Hlola ukushuba ngesikulufa se-micrometer, hhayi ngesigaxa se-vernier. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa yokugqokwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, amafomu amancane okuqhamuka onqenqemeni olungaphandle lwe-disc brake. Uma usebenzisa i-vernier caliper, leli kamu lingaphazamisa ukubala.
Kodwa-ke, ukweqa umkhawulo wokugqokwa akusona isizathu kuphela sokushintsha i-brake disc. Emandleni aphezulu okubhuleka, ama-brake discs afinyelela izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-600 °C.
Isexwayiso: Sebenzisa uhlelo lwamabhuleki ngokusho kwale miyalo elandelayo kuphela uma ungumuntu osebenza kahle onolwazi. Musa ukubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwakho! Uma ungabaza amakhono akho, qiniseka ukuthi uphathisa umsebenzi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki egalaji lakho.
Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa, ikakhulukazi eringini elingaphandle ne-disc sprocket, kubangela ukwanda okungalingani kokushisa, okungakhubaza i-disc. Ngisho nasendleleni eya emsebenzini nsuku zonke, amazinga okushisa aqine angafinyelelwa. Ezintabeni, ukuwela (okunemithwalo esindayo nomgibeli) okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuleki njalo kukhuphula izinga lokushisa liye emazingeni ahlekisayo. Amabhuleki e-briper evinjelwe avame ukudala amazinga okushisa aphezulu; amadiski ahlala athintana nephedi ayaguga futhi angakhubazeka, ikakhulukazi amadiski wobubanzi obukhulu nokumile.
Izithuthuthu zesimanje zisebenzisa ama-disc angabizi abiza kakhulu anemithamo yamabhuleki ephansi. Ngokuya ngesimo sobuciko, ama-disc ezintantayo abekwe ku-ekseli engaphambili;
- Ukwehla kwesisindo sokusingathwa kangcono
- Ukwehliswa kwesixuku esiphikelelayo
- Izinto zokwakha zilungele kangcono izidingo
- Impendulo yamabhuleki ezenzakalelayo
- Ukunciphisa ukuthambekela kwama-brake disc ukuze kukhubazeke
Ama-discs antantayo afakwe indandatho eboshwe endaweni yamasondo; "amaluphu" anyakazayo axhunywe kuthrekhi lapho amaphedi ehlikihla khona. Uma i-axial play yaleli lungu idlula i-1 mm, i-brake disc izophuka futhi kufanele ishintshwe. Noma yikuphi ukudlala nge-radial kubangela uhlobo oluthile "lokudlala" lapho ubhuleka futhi kuthathwa njengesici kulawulo lobuchwepheshe.
Uma i-disc ikhubazekile futhi idinga ukufakwa esikhundleni sayo, hlola nezimbangela ezilandelayo zokwenzeka (i-disc brake kungenzeka ingafani ne-piston ku-caliper):
- Ingabe imfoloko yangaphambili ilungiswe kahle / yafakwa ngaphandle kokukhubazeka?
- Ngabe uhlelo lwamabhuleki lufakwe ngendlela eyiyo (eyangempela noma ehambelana nemoto yamabhuleki ehambelana nemoto, aqondaniswe kahle nediski yamabhuleki ngesikhathi somhlangano)?
- Ngabe ama-brake disc ayicaba ngokuphelele kuhabhu (izindawo ezingalingani zokuxhumana zingadalwa ngopende noma izinsalela zeLoctite)?
- Ngabe isondo lizungeza kahle ku-ekseli naphakathi nendawo kwemfoloko engaphambili?
- Ngabe ukucindezela kwesondo kulungile?
- Ingabe ihabhu lisesimweni esihle?
Kepha i-disc brake akumele ishintshwe kuphela lapho umkhawulo wokugqoka weqiwe, lapho ikhubazekile noma lapho izingwegwe seziphelile. Indawo enobuningi be-scoop futhi inciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-braking futhi okuwukuphela kwesixazululo sale nkinga ukufaka i-disc esikhundleni sayo. Uma unamabhuleki ediski aphindwe kabili, kufanele uhlale ushintsha lawo madiski womabili.
Ukuze uthole ukubopha amabhuleki kahle ngama-disc brake amasha, hlala ulungele ama-brake pads. Noma amapayipi engakafiki kumkhawulo wokugqoka, awusakwazi ukuwasebenzisa kabusha ngoba indawo yawo ivumelane nokugqokwa kwediski endala ngakho-ke ngeke ixhumane kahle namaphedi amabhuleki. Lokhu kuzoholela ekubhuleni amabhuleki okungalungile nokwenyusa ukugqoka kudiski entsha.
Hlola ukuthi ingabe idiski oyithengile ilungele isicelo semoto usebenzisa ukugunyazwa okunikeziwe kwe-ABE. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele kuphela wokuhlangana. Ukuze uqinise kahle izikulufo ku-rotor brake ne-caliper, sebenzisa Ispanner... Bheka ibhukwana lokulungisa lemodeli yemoto yakho noma uthinte i-Authorized Service Center ukuthola imininingwane ngokuqina kwamathoshi nokufundwa kwamabhuleki kwemoto yakho.
Ukushintsha ama-brake discs - ake siqale
01 - Phakamisa isithuthuthu, susa futhi ulengise i-caliper yebhuleki
Qala ngokuphakamisa isithuthuthu ngendlela ephephile ukukhulula isondo osebenza kulo. Sebenzisa isitendi sokusebenzela lokhu uma isithuthuthu sakho singenayo indawo yokuma maphakathi. Qala ngokunqamula ama-briper caliper (s) emzimbeni wabo, bese ushintsha ama-pads ngokuya ngezeluleko ezifanele zomshini. Amabhuleki amabhuleki. Isibonelo, xhuma ku-caliper brake. ngocingo oluhlanganisiwe emotweni ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuhlukanisa isondo, vele ungalivumeli lilengiswe kupayipi lamabhuleki.
02 - Khipha isondo
Nqamula i-axle esondweni bese ususa isondo kusuka kwimfoloko / swingarm yangaphambili. Uma i-asi ye-wheel ingaphumi kalula, qala ubheke ukuthi iboshwe ngokuphepha yini, isibonelo. ngezikulufo ezingeziwe zokuqinisa. Uma namanje ungakwazi ukukhulula izikulufo, thinta iseluleko somakhenikha. Izikulufu ezikhululekile.
03 - Khulula izikulufo zokulungisa zediski yebhuleki.
Beka isondo endaweni efanele yomsebenzi bese uqaqa izikulufo zokufaka i-cross disc. Ikakhulu, ngezikulufo zekhanda le-hex ekhiyiwe, sebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi libamba ngokujule kakhulu kusokhethi le-hex. Lapho amakhanda esikulufa elimele futhi kungekho thuluzi elingena emiphakathini yabo, kuzoba nzima ngawe ukususa izikulufo. Lapho izikulufo ziqinile, zishise ngesomisi sezinwele kaningana bese ushaya ithuluzi lokuzikhulula. Uma i-hex ekhanda le-screw igobile, ungazama ukushayela ngosayizi omkhulu ngokuthepha kuyo ukukhulula isikulufu.
04 - Khipha idiski yebhuleki endala
Susa ama-disc (ama) amadala wamabhuleki kusuka kuhabhu bese uhlanza indawo yokuhlala. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle (izinsalela zokupenda, iLoctite, njll.). Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlanza amarimu nama-asi. Uma i-asi igqwalile, ingasuswa, isibonelo. iphepha lomhlabathi.
05 - Faka i-brake disc entsha bese uyivikela.
Manje faka ama-disc (ama) ama-brake amasha. Qinisa izikulufo ezikhuphukayo ziwele, ubheke i-torque yokuqinisa ecaciswe ngumenzi wemoto. Izikulufo zokuqala ezigqwalile noma ezilimele kakhulu kufanele zishintshwe ngezintsha.
Inothi: Uma umkhiqizi ancoma ukusetshenziswa kwengidi yentambo, yisebenzise ngokucophelela nangokungagodli. Akufanele nakancane ukuthi ukhiye wentambo ukhiye ucwile ngaphansi kwebhuleki yediski ethwele indawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufana kwediski kuzolahleka, okuholele ekuxabaneni ngesikhathi sokubamba ibhuleki. Izinsimbi ezihamba ngamasondo nezibhuleki zifakwe ku-reverse oda lokuqaqa. Faka ijazi elincane lamafutha ku-asi ye-wheel ngaphambi kokuhlangana ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokugqwala. Bheka ukuqondiswa kokuzungezisa isondo ngaphambili bese uqinisa zonke izikulufu kutorque eshiwo ngumenzi.
06 - Hlola amabhuleki nesondo
Ngaphambi kokuvula i-master cylinder, qiniseka ukuthi kunendawo eyanele echibini lezinga eliphakeme le-brake fluid. Ama-pads amasha nama-disc acindezela uketshezi phezulu kusuka ohlelweni; akumele yeqe isilinganiso sokugcwalisa esiphezulu. Vula i-master cylinder ukuze usebenzise ama-brake pads. Hlola iphuzu lokucindezela ohlelweni lwe-brake. Qiniseka ukuthi isondo liphenduka ngokukhululeka lapho ibhuleki likhishwa. Uma i-brake igubha, kuvele iphutha ngesikhathi sokuhlangana noma ama-piston abhajwe ku-caliper brake.
Inothi: ingaphezulu lamapayipi wamabhuleki akumele lihlangane namafutha, amakhekhe, amabhuleki fluid noma amanye amakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma ukungcola okunjalo kungena kuma-brake disc, hlanze nge-brake cleaner.
Isexwayiso: kumakhilomitha okuqala angama-200 ohambo, ama-disc brake namapads kufanele kufakwe kuwo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uma isimo sezimoto sivuma, kufanele kugwenywe ukubopha amabhulashi ngokuzumayo noma isikhathi eside. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukungqubuzana emabhulekini, okuzoshisa kakhulu amaphedi wamabhuleki futhi kunciphise ukungalingani kwawo kokushayisana.
