Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli ku-VAZ 2110
Okuqukethwe
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli - singaba sihle futhi kwesinye isikhathi sibe kahle, zombili izihlungi (okungukuthi zombili isihlungi esimahhadla nesihlungi esihle) zikhona ezimotweni zomndeni we-10, kepha kuphela uma imoto iwuhlobo lomjovo, isihlungi sitholakala kupompo likaphethiloli. , futhi isihlungi esihle sitholakala eduze kwethangi legesi, njengoba ezimotweni ezine-carburetor lesi sihlungi esihle sitholakala ngqo endaweni yenjini, eceleni kwenjini, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyikhipha ku-carburetor bese ubeka entsha endaweni yayo.
Qaphela!
Ukuze ushintshe lesi sihlungi, uzodinga i-screwdriver ene-rag kanye ne-canister encane kakhulu kodwa ebanzi; uma une-injector, khona-ke okhiye kanye ne-WD-40 noma into efanayo nayo ifakiwe kule kit!
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala kuphi?
Uma unesistimu yomjovo we-carburetor, vula i-hood bese ubheka i-vacuum brake booster (ekhonjiswe imicibisholo eluhlaza), kukhona ne-reservoir ye-brake ngaphezu kwayo futhi eduze kwayo kukhona lesi sihlungi esifanayo, uma ubheka isithombe esingezansi. endaweni ekhonjiswe umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungabona lesi sihlungi , ukuze kucace, siphinde siboniswe esithombeni esincane ngosayizi okhulisiwe futhi kukhonjiswe imicibisholo emibili ebomvu.
Qaphela!
Kuma-injection itholakala endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele, ukuze uyibone kuzomele ungene ngaphansi kwemoto noma uyishayele emgodini, ungakwazi nokuyishintsha ngokugibela ngaphansi kwemoto noma uyinamathisele embobeni yokuhlola (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi. kukulungele kakhulu), ukuze kucace kakhudlwana esithombeni esingezansi kukhonjiswa umcibisholo obomvu, futhi kulesi sithombe ungabona ukuthi itholakala eduze kwethangi legesi, elikhonjiswe umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi litholakala ngemuva kwemoto (ngaphansi kwesihlalo esingemuva)!
Kufanele sishintshwe nini isihlungi sikaphethiloli?
Uma ingcolile, kufanele ishintshwe; uma uthatha izihlungi eziku-injection, zidinga ukushintshwa kancane, ngoba ngaphambi kokufaka uphethiloli, uhlanzwa ngesihlungi esimahhadla, okufanele, ngendlela, futhi. ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile (Mayelana nendlela yokushintsha ukuhlanzwa kwesihlungi esiqinile , funda isihloko esithi: "Ukufaka esikhundleni se-fuel futha mesh emotweni"), kodwa uma sikhuluma ngezihlungi zamafutha e-carburetor, zishintshwa kaningi, futhi ungakwazi ngokucacile. qonda kulezi zihlungi ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa noma cha; kuzo zonke izinjini, uma kukhona isihlungi, imoto izovaleka, ekuqaleni izoqhuma ngesivinini esikhulu (uphethiloli ngeke ube nesikhathi sokungena enjinini ngenxa isihlungi esingcolile), khona-ke ngemva kwesikhashana imoto izocindezela ngesivinini esiphakathi, nokunye, njengoba sesishilo kakade ezimotweni ezine-carburetor, ungabheka isihlungi futhi uqonde ukuthi ungcolile kangakanani (ukuthi lezi zihlungi ziza ngengilazi esobala, ngokungafani nemijovo, ivalwe ngokuphelele kuzo, ngisho nangemva kokuba imoto isishayele ngaphezu kwe-20-000 km eyizinkulungwane, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi somjovo).
Qaphela!
Zonke izihlungi ezikhona ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, kusukela kusihlungi esimahhadla kuya kusihlungi esihle, ziyavaleka ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa kuphela, izinga likaphethiloli limpofu noma kukhona amanzi amaningi nokungcola kuwo, ngakho-ke uma ugcwalisa uphethiloli kuwo. imoto ehlanzekile (lokhu akwenzeki), khona-ke ngeke kube nesidingo sokushintsha izihlungi emotweni, futhi imoto izoshayela isikhathi eside!
Indlela yokubuyisela isihlungi samafutha ku-VAZ 2110-VAZ 2112?
Ukushintsha isihlungi kumjovo:
Nokho, indlela yokugcina ukunqamula i-wiring block nesixhumi esiya empompini kaphethiloli, okungukuthi, uzodinga ukususa umcamelo wesihlalo sangemuva, bese uqaqa izikulufu ezibamba ikhava yepompo likaphethiloli futhi uyisuse, futhi ekugcineni. nqamula ipulaki kusixhumi, ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungayenza kanjani yonke into, funda isihloko esithi: "Ukufaka esikhundleni sepompo likaphethiloli ku-VAZ", funda amaphuzu 2-4, kuhlanganise nephuzu elithi "Ukunakwa!" futhi ngendlela, emotweni enama-valve ayisishiyagalombili ngeke ukwazi ukunqamula ibhulokhi ngesixhumi, ngoba lapho ibhulokhi ngokwayo ifakwe empompini yamafutha (okungukuthi, ixhunywe ngokuhlukile kancane), ngakho-ke lezi zimoto awuzinqamuli i-block, kodwa yinqamule! Bese ukhulula izikulufi ezivikela ikhava yepompo likaphethiloli bese uyisusa, futhi ekugcineni unqamule ibhulokhi nesixhumi phakathi kwazo, ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda lesi sihloko: "Ukufaka esikhundleni sepompo likaphethiloli kuVAZ", funda amaphuzu 2 -4 kuyo, kuhlanganise nephuzu elithi “Ukunakwa!” futhi ngendlela, emotweni ene-valve eyisishiyagalombili akunakwenzeka ukunqamula ibhulokhi ngesixhumi, ngoba lapho ibhulokhi ngokwayo ifakwe empompini yamafutha (okungukuthi, ixhunywe kancane ngokuhlukile), ngakho-ke kulezi zimoto. awunqamuli ibhulokhi, kodwa kufanele uyinqamule! Bese ukhulula izikulufu ezivikela ikhava yepompo likaphethiloli bese uyisusa, futhi ekugcineni unqamule ibhulokhi nesixhumi phakathi kwazo, ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda lesi sihloko: "Ukufaka esikhundleni sepompo likaphethiloli kuVAZ", funda amaphuzu 2 -4 kuyo, kuhlanganise nephuzu elithi “Ukunakwa!” futhi ngendlela, emotweni ene-valve eyisishiyagalombili ngeke ukwazi ukunqamula ibhulokhi ngesixhumi, ngoba lapho ibhulokhi ngokwayo ifakwe empompini yamafutha (okungukuthi, ixhunywe kancane ngokuhlukile), ngakho-ke lezi zimoto awuzinqamuli i-block, kodwa yinqamule!
1) Ekuqaleni kokusebenza, khasa ngaphansi kwemoto uye endaweni lapho isihlungi sikhona (lapho sitholakala khona, sesishilo ngenhla) bese usula nge-rag, bese ufafaza noma iyiphi i-lubricant engena (WD-40). isibonelo) kumantongomane aqinisa intambo (umcibisholo obomvu obonisiwe) bese uvumela okokugcoba kungene (Linda imizuzu emi-5) kuze kube yilapho isigcobo sesimuncwa, qaqa futhi unqamule amashubhu kaphethiloli (Kunamabili kuphela, axhumeke kuwo womabili. iziphetho zesihlungi, inqubo yokunqamula izoboniswa kuphela eshubhuni elilodwa elingakwesokunxele njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni), lokhu kwenziwa kanjena, ukhiye uvimbela ukujikeleza kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli ngeshubhu ene-hexagonal (ekhonjiswe umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). ), futhi ngomunye ukhiye i-nati evikela ithubhu ivuliwe (ekhonjiswe umcibisholo oluhlaza) futhi ngemva kokukhulula i-nati, ipayipi inqanyuliwe kusihlungi esihle, futhi ipayipi yesibili inqanyuliwe ngendlela efanayo.
Qaphela!
Njengoba ukhulula amantongomane emapayipini kaphethiloli, uphethiloli omncane uzongena kuwo (kancane kakhulu uma ukhulula ukucindezela), ngakho uma ungafuni ukuthi ithinte phansi (phansi), beka okuthile (noma yisiphi isitsha) ngaphansi. amapayipi) futhi Futhi, ngemva kokunqamula amashubhu, kuzoba nama-O-rings enjoloba ekupheleni kwawo, uzowabona ngokushesha futhi ungawasusa nge-screwdriver noma izandla zakho, ngakho-ke uma ekhubazekile, ephukile, ephukile noma enye into. kwenzeka kubo, khona-ke kuleli cala esikhundleni Lezi izindandatho zidinga ezintsha, ngaphandle kwalokho uphethiloli ungase uphume kancane ngemigqa yamafutha (izogeleza kancane), futhi lokhu kakade kuyingozi kakhulu!
2) Akuzona zonke izimoto ezizoba nalawa mantongomane abamba izintambo zikaphethiloli, isibonelo, uma uthatha izimoto zomndeni we-10 nge-1,6 litre injini, khona-ke lawa mantongomane awatholakali futhi isihlungi sikaphethiloli sihluke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oludingekayo. wenza iphutha lapho uthenga, ngakho-ke ezinjinini ezingu-1.6 litre, amapayipi kaphethiloli axhunywe kuma-latches, uma ubheka isithombe esingezansi lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile (izinsimbi zensimbi ziboniswa ngemicibisholo), lawa mapayipi anqanyuliwe kanje, kufanele ucindezele i-latch ngesandla, uyiphushele ngaphakathi futhi ngemva kwalokho ishubhu lokuhlunga linganqanyulwa, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho womabili amashubhu enqanyuliwe (kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu benjini, lokhu kusebenza kokubili okungu-1,5 no-1,6), thatha i-wrench noma i-socket wrench. futhi ukhulule ibhawodi ngayo, kuyilapho kunconywa ukuthi ubambe inati kubhawodi ngesikrufu sesibili ukuze ingajiki (bheka isithombe esincane), awudingi ukuyikhulula ngokuphelele ibhawodi, vele uyikhulule kancane ukuze ukuthi i-clamp ebambe isihlungi iyaxega, bese ungakwazi ukukhipha isihlungi bese ufaka esisha esikhundleni saso.
Qaphela!
Isihlungi esisha esihle sifakwe emotweni ngokulandelana kokususwa; lapho ufaka, landela umcibisholo ophawulwe emzimbeni wesihlungi esisha, uma unemoto enenjini engu-1,5, khona-ke lo mcibisholo kufanele ubheke. ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwemoto, ezinjini ze-valve eziyishumi nesithupha ezinomthamo wamalitha angu-1,6, umcibisholo kufanele uqondiswe ngakwesokudla semoto (Bheka njengoba imoto ihamba), futhi ngendlela, lapho konke kuxhunyiwe , vula i-ignition imizuzwana emi-5 (kungcono ukuba nomsizi enze lokhu) futhi ubheke ukuvuza kukaphethiloli endaweni ethile ngokusebenzisa izintambo zikaphethiloli noma ngesihlungi ngokwaso, uma sikhona, bese sixazulula inkinga, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, amabala angaba ngenxa yokugqoka kuma-o-rings, kanye namashubhu angalungiswanga kahle kanye namantongomane aqiniswe kabi awabambe!
Ukushintsha isihlungi ku-carburetor:
Konke kulula lapha, sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze ukhulule izikulufi ezimbili ezivikela amapayipi kaphethiloli kusihlungi sikaphethiloli (izikulufu zikhonjiswa ngemicibisholo), ngemuva kwalokho lawa mapayipi anqanyuliwe kusihlungi, uma uphethiloli uvela kuwo, bese uxhuma amapayipi ngomunwe wakho, noma ufake uhlobo oluthile lwepulaki kuwo (ibhawodi eliwububanzi obufanele, isibonelo) noma uqinise amapayipi, bese ufaka isihlungi esisha endaweni yaso bese uxhuma kuwo womabili amapayipi kuwo (Uma uxhuma, bheka isithombe esincane sokucaca, umcibisholo osesihlungi uyaboniswa, ngakho-ke umcibisholo kufanele uqondiswe kuphethiloli ogelezayo, ngokuvamile, bheka ukuthi amapayipi akho asebenza kanjani futhi ukhumbule njalo ukuthi uphethiloli unikezwa kusukela ethangini legesi kuya ku-carb) futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikaphethiloli kungabhekwa njengempumelelo.
Isiqeshana sevidiyo esengeziwe:
Ungasishintsha kanjani isihlungi esihle ezimotweni ezijovwe ngophethiloli ngenjini engu-1,5-litre enamavalvu ayisishiyagalombili, bheka ividiyo engezansi:
