Ishintsha isondo elineNiva Chevrolet

I-Chevrolet Niva iyi-serial Russian off-road SUV enohlelo oludonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici ezihlukahlukene zedivayisi yale moto zenzelwe imithwalo esindayo. Isibonelo, isondo elithwele (i-back bear noma isondo langaphambili le-Chevrolet Niva), ihabhu le-Chevrolet Niva, i-rim (ngaphambili noma ngemuva), isigubhu sebhuleki noma i-brake disc, njll.

Nokho, naphezu kwekhwalithi nokuthembeka kwezingxenye, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyaguga futhi zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Impilo yesevisi ye-elementi ngayinye incike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Ihabhu le-Chevrolet Niva, njenge-wheel bearing, nalo lihlukile. Okulandelayo, sizobona ukuthi singashintsha kanjani isondo le-Chevrolet Niva.

I-Chevrolet Niva wheel bearings: izimpawu zokungasebenzi kanye nezimbangela zokwehluleka

Ngakho-ke, ihabhu livumela isondo lemoto ukuthi lijikeleze. Ingxenye ngokwayo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ayivamile ukuhluleka.

Ngokulandelayo, i-bearing ifakwa ngaphakathi kwehabhu. Le ngxenye isengozini enkulu yokugcwala ngokweqile futhi iyehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile, idinga ukushintshwa.

Eqinisweni, i-Chevrolet Niva wheel bearings inikeza uxhumano lwemishini, ukuqondanisa nokujikeleza kwamahhala kwamahabhu esondo emoto ku-axle. Ihabhu le-Chevrolet Niva, kanye nokuthwala, izindandatho zokugcina, amantongomane nezinye izakhi ezakha umhlangano wehabhu, zingamelana nesisindo sonke semoto.

Kuvela ukuthi nakuba ihabhu ngokwayo imelana ngokwanele ukugqoka, amasondo amasondo angaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo aguga ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguga kwengxenye kuncike ezintweni eziningi:

• mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu (70-80 amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane);
• ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwemoto ezimweni ezingekho emgwaqeni (ukushayela imoto emigwaqweni emibi);
• ingcindezi yokusekela engalingani ngesikhathi sokulungiswa (izingxenye ezisontekile);
• ukulahlekelwa kokuqina (ukucekelwa phansi kwenjoloba noma izembozo zepulasitiki, ukungena kwamanzi nokungcola kugrisi elithwalayo);

Njengomthetho, izimpawu ezithile zokungasebenzi kahle zibonisa ukuthi amasondo e-Chevrolet Niva adinga ukushintshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu akufanele zinganakwa.

Uma ihabhu inikeza ukujikeleza kwesondo, khona-ke ukuthwala kulungisa sonke isakhiwo ekumisweni. Ukubekezelela ukwehluleka kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukulungisa nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle:

• ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, ukubukeka komsindo ongaphandle (ukuqhuma, ukubhuza, ukugoqa kwensimbi) kuphawulwe - ukubhujiswa kwezindonga ezithwala umthwalo;
• ngenkathi ushayela, imoto iqala ukudonsela eceleni, ukudlidliza kubonakala ku-cabin, okuzwakalayo esiteringini nasemzimbeni (wedding of the bear bear;
• ukubukeka kokudlala okuhlobene ne-axis ye-bearing (amasondo ajikeleza nge-perpendicularly), ekhombisa ukuguga nezinye iziphambeko.

Ungashintsha kanjani isondo le-Niva Chevrolet: esikhundleni sesondo langaphambili kanye nesondo elingemuva

Siqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ayilula futhi idinga ulwazi oluthile, kanye nolwazi. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani isondo lesondo ku-axle yangaphambili yeChevrolet Niva. Ukushintsha ama-bearings amasondo angaphambili, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• i-torque wrench, i-hexagon "30", i-screwdriver flat "minus";
• okhiye "17" futhi "19";
• extractors, mandrel ngokucindezela, cindezela, isando;
• amafutha angenayo, ukuzala okusha;
• isikrufu, isisele.

Ukuze esikhundleni Chevrolet Niva wheel bearings, kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi wokulungiselela:

• faka imoto endaweni eyisicaba, uyibeke emgodini noma uyiphakamise ekuphakameni;
• khulula amantongomane namabhawodi erimu ye-asi yangaphambili;
• susa isondo lesondo kanye nekepisi le-hub nut.

I-Chevrolet Niva front wheel bearing ishintshwa kanje:

• esuse isigqoko sokuhlobisa futhi edabula nati yehabhu (ihabhu elingaphambili ku-Chevrolet Niva), ebambe ihabhu ngesibambo esifanele, ukuvimbela ukuphenduka, ukuqaqa nati;
• hlukanisa ama-brake pads nge-screwdrivers flat futhi ukhulule ama-bolts afakwe kubha;
• uma unqamule futhi uhambisa eceleni i-caliper ye-brake, uyibophe ngocingo ezintweni zokumiswa ukuze ingalayishi i-hose ye-brake, futhi futhi uvikele i-bearing engaguquki;
• susa i-disc ye-brake, ngokushaya kancane ngesando senjoloba esweni ebhodweni lokuqondisa, ucindezela umunwe wakho esihlokweni sokuqondisa, ngemuva kokunqamula ithiphu, uyithathe uyibeke eceleni bese uyilungisa ebangeni elithile; Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhulula ama-bolts we-suspension strut kanye ne-kingpin futhi ukhulule ama-bolts okubopha okuxhuma isibhakela kanye nokuhlangana kwebhola, usebenzisa i-wrench "19" (sasebenzisa igrisi elingena ngaphakathi).
• khulula i-drive shaft ku-hub nut, bese wenza okufanayo nge-thrust washer;
• ukususa ihabhu ku-knuckle yokuqondisa, sebenzisa umshini wokucindezela ukucindezela ingxenye nge-extractor, ugxile emigodini ekhethekile enikezwe yona ngqo;
• usebenzisa i-lifter, susa izindandatho ezimbili ezigcina entanyeni bese ususa ukuthwala;
• hlanza isihlalo sendandatho entsha (ihabhu langaphambili le-Niva Chevrolet kanye newasha ejikelezayo kuyahlanzwa);
• faka indandatho entsha yokusekela;
• usebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-lubricant, gcoba isihlalo kanye ne-bearing ngokwayo;
• Ngemva kokufaka i-bearing kwi-spacer ring, yicindezele ku-knuckle bushing yokuqondisa;
• Faka iqupha lokuqondisa ngendlela ehlehlayo futhi ulungise imvume kubheringi yehabhu.

Manje ake siqhubekele indlela ukushintsha amabheringi amasondo "Chevrolet Niva" ngemuva eseli. Ukushintsha amasondo angemuva kuyafana, kodwa kuhluke kancane emsebenzini ofanayo ngaphambili. Ukushintsha isondo elingemuva elithwala i-Chevrolet Niva, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo: i-screwdriver eyisicaba, inhloko yesokhethi engu-24, i-extractors, i-pliers.

Sincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde isihloko sendlela yokugcoba i-wheel bear. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo zokugcoba okuthwala amasondo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-lubricant. Njengasendabeni yokushintsha i-bearing yangaphambili, imoto kufanele ilungiswe ngokuyibeka emgodini noma ku-lift. Okulandelayo, susa isondo nesigubhu se-brake, susa i-axle shaft futhi uyihlukanise ne-bearing and ring. Ukulandelana okujwayelekile komsebenzi owenziwe lapho kususwa i-arearing yangemuva kuyafana nalapho kususwa i-bearing front.

Siphinde sengeze ukuthi lapho uhlakaza futhi ufaka i-bearing, kuyadingeka ukunaka isimo sezimpawu, izembozo zokuzivikela, ama-anthers, njll. Umonakalo omncane wezinto zokuzivikela awuvunyelwe, ngoba amanzi nokungcola uma kwenzeka kuthintana. nge-bearing izokhubaza ngokushesha ngisho ne-elementi entsha.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Njengoba kunikezwe ulwazi olungenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi ungakwazi esikhundleni sesondo le-Chevrolet Niva ngezandla zakho egaraji elivamile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ube nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo, futhi ulandele imiyalelo engenhla yokukhipha nokufaka i-bearing entsha. Ngemuva kokushintshwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ama-bearings amasha ukuze kube khona imisindo engaphandle.

Sincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde isihloko mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuhluleka kokujoyina i-CV ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungawabheka kanjani amalunga e-CV angaphakathi nangaphandle, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzinake ukuze unqume ngokuzimela isidingo sokuhlolwa okuhlangene kwe-CV. Okokugcina, siyaqaphela ukuthi lapho ukhetha amasondo amasondo e-Chevrolet Niva, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zokusebenza kanye nemithwalo ngokwehlukana. Uma imoto isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekushayeleni ngaphandle komgwaqo, kuyadingeka ukuthenga izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu (zombili zokuqala nezifanekiselo zabakhiqizi bomhlaba abaziwayo).