Ukulimala okungenzeka ku-immobilizer

Uma kunezibonakaliso zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-immobilizer, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole hhayi kuphela idivayisi ngokwayo, ukhiye, kodwa futhi i-generator nebhethri yemoto. Uma i-voltage yamapayipi iphansi kakhulu, udinga ukulungisa le nkinga kuqala.

Izinhlobo zokungasebenzi kahle

Ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi ye-immobilizer yemoto kungahlukaniswa ngamakilasi amabili: isoftware nehardware. Esimweni sokuqala, izinkinga zingase zibe ekubhujisweni kwesofthiwe ebekwe kumojula yokulawula uhlelo lwenjini. Isivimbeli esijwayelekile singase sehluleke ngenxa yokungavumelani phakathi kweyunithi nokhiye.

Amaphutha nokwehluleka kwemvelo yehadiwe, njengomthetho, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwe-microcircuit noma ukhiye wokulawula uhlelo. Uma isifunda siqinile, khona-ke imbangela ingase ibe ikhefu emabhasini okuxhumana abhekene nokushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwezakhi ze-jammer. Ngaphandle kwesigaba sokuhlukaniswa, ukuxilonga okuningiliziwe nokulungiswa kwedivayisi noma ukhiye uzodingeka.

I-Immobilizer Troubleshooting

Ngaphambi kokulungisa umonakalo we-blocker, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukushajwa kwebhethri. Uma ibhethri liphansi, isivimbeli singase singasebenzi kahle. Uma ibhethri liphansi, kufanele likhishwe futhi lishajwe ngeshaja.
2. Sebenzisa ukhiye wangempela. Ukulawula okuyinhloko kufanele kunconywe umenzi.
3. Khipha ukhiye wokuthungela ekushintsheni bese uzama ukuthola inkinga.
4. Susa wonke amadivaysi nezinto zikagesi ebhokisini lokulawula. I-blocker iyisisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi, ngakho ukuba khona kwamadivayisi afanayo eduze kungase kuphazamise. Uma, ngemva kokukhipha amadivaysi, ukusebenza kwe-immo kuzinzile, khona-ke idivayisi ingalungiswa.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo?

"Izimpawu" onganquma ngazo ukuthi i-immobilizer iphukile:

• ukuntuleka kokujikeleza kwesiqalisi lapho uzama ukuqalisa injini;
• i-starter iphendulela i-crankshaft, kodwa iyunithi yamandla ayiqali;
• kudeshibhodi emotweni, isibonisi se-immo sokungasebenzi siyakhanyisa, ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kungase kuvele kuphaneli yokulawula;
• uma uzama ukukhiya noma ukuvula izingidi zeminyango yemoto usebenzisa i-fob yokhiye, uhlelo aluphenduli ezenzweni zomnikazi wemoto.

Isiteshi esithi "100 Video Inc" sikhulume ngokunye kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-jammer yenjini evuthayo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle

Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-immo:

1. Ibhethri linqanyuliwe endaweni kagesi yomshini lapho kubaselwa khona. Uma imodyuli yokulawula inokuxhumana okuhleliwe nokhiye wokulawula, khona-ke, njengomthetho, ukungasebenzi kahle akuveli ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
2. Ibhethri liye laphela ngenkathi izama ukuvula iyunithi yamandla. Uma kunenkinga ngenjini, khona-ke lapho isiqalisi se-cranked, ibhethri liyaphela ngokushesha. Le nkinga ivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sasebusika.
3. Inkinga kwesinye isikhathi ihlotshaniswa nokushintshwa kwenjini yemoto noma iyunithi yokulawula ye-immo microprocessor. Lapho uthenga injini entsha yemoto, kufanele kuthengwe ikhithi yokulawula i-powertrain. Ibhekisela kuyunithi yekhanda, isivimbeli kanye nefobhu yokhiye. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ubophe isilawuli kumojula ye-microprocessor.
4. Ukungasebenzi kahle okuhambisana nokusebenza kwemishini nezinto zikagesi. Isibonelo, i-fuse evikela isifunda se-immobilizer ingahluleka.
5. Ukuhluleka kwesofthiwe. Ulwazi lwekhodi lwe-Immobilizer lugcinwa kusekethe ye-EEPROM. Le ngxenye yebhodi ingeyesigaba se-ROM. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma izinkinga zesofthiwe, i-firmware izohluleka futhi isekethe izodinga ukuhlelwa kabusha.
6. Umaka wokhiye wehlulekile. Ngaphakathi kulo mshini kune-chip eyakhelwe ukuhlonza umnikazi wemoto kusetshenziswa i-immobilizer control unit. Uma ilebula idabukile, ngeke kwenzeke ukuxilonga ngokuzimela, okudinga imishini ekhethekile.
7. Ukuthinta kabi idivayisi eyamukelayo enothi. Ukubonakala kokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesasasa. Kungenzeka ukuthi imojula ye-antenna kanye namaphedi okuxhumana omamukeli abesezingeni eliphansi, okubangele ukuthi izinto zokuxhumana zikhiphe i-oxidize. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iwukuthi isixhumi singcolile. Kungenzeka ukuthi othintana naye akapheli ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
8. Ibhethri elikukhiye lifile. Isihluthulelo singafakwa ngesistimu yokunikezela amandla ezimele, lapho ukusebenza kwayo kungancikile ekushajweni kwebhethri.
9. Isekhethi yephampu eyonakele noma ephukile. Uxhumano lukagesi kule elementi lungase luphuke.
10. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasekethe okuphakelwa kwamandla emojula yokulawula ukuvinjwa kwenjini.
11. Ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana phakathi kwemojuli ye-immo neyunithi emaphakathi yeyunithi yamandla.

Ukukhubaza noma ukweqa i-immobilizer

Inqubo yokukhubaza i-blocker incike ekwenziweni nakwimodeli yemoto, kepha kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Khubaza iphasiwedi ye-immo. Uma kukhona ikhodi ekhethekile, amanani afakwa kudeshibhodi yemoto, ngenxa yalokho idivayisi yenza ukuqashelwa futhi ivaliwe.
2. Vala amandla ngokhiye oyisipele. I-antenna ye-immo ixhunywe ku-chip yokhiye wokubuyisela. Ngaphambi kwalokho, i-microcircuit ngokwayo kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela kukhiye futhi isongwe nge-tape kagesi eduze kwe-antenna.
3. Ukuvalwa kwedivayisi kusetshenziswa ikhompuyutha nesofthiwe ekhethekile.

Ungenza futhi ufake idivayisi evimbela ukusebenza kwe-blocker ukuze lokhu okulandelayo kungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwemoto.

Izinto ezizodingeka ukwenza imojuli yokudlula:

• i-chip ifakwe kukhiye ongashintshwa;
• ucezu locingo;
• i-adhesive tape kanye ne-electrical tape;
• edluliselwe.

I-oda lokwenziwa kwe-tracker imi kanje:

1. Isiqephu esingu-15 cm sinqunywa ku-skein ye-tape kagesi.
2. Khona-ke i-tape ihlanganiswa ibe yi-tape.
3. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ucezu locingo noma ucingo kufanele ulinyazwe kukhoyili ewumphumela. Kufanele iphume cishe izikhathi eziyishumi.
4. Khona-ke i-tape kagesi isikwa kancane ngommese futhi ilimele phezulu.
5. I-tape kagesi iyasuswa futhi okungaphezu kwayo kuyanqanyulwa.
6. Ucingo ludayiswa ocezwini locingo. Indawo ye-solder kufanele ibe yodwa.

Zenzele ngokwakho ukulungiswa kwe-immobilizer

Ungakwazi ukulungisa idivayisi ngokwakho. Uma umnikazi wemoto engenaso isipiliyoni ngezinhlelo zokuphepha noma izinto zikagesi, kunconywa ukuthi uphathise le nqubo kochwepheshe.

Ngokuhluleka okuvamile kwe-immobilizer, akunangqondo ukulungisa isivimbeli esinephutha; kungaba lula kakhulu ukusishintsha.

Ukuxhumana okungalungile phakathi kwe-antenna nomamukeli

Ukuze ulungise inkinga, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thola iyunithi yokulawula immobilizer emotweni. Uma ifihliwe ngemuva kwe-trim yangaphakathi, izodinga ukususwa.
2. Nqamula isixhumi esikhulu noxhumana nabo kumojuli.
3. Sebenzisa ibhulashi lensimbi noma ithuluzi elikhethekile eline-swab yekotini ukuze uhlanze izakhi zokuxhumana kubhulokhi. Uma othintana nabo begobile, kufanele bahambisane ngokucophelela namapulangwe.
4. Xhuma isixhumi kumojula ye-microprocessor bese uhlola ukusebenza okulungile.

Ukuxhumana okungalungile kwe-adaptha ye-antenna nesamukeli se-immo ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuguga okusheshayo kwezinto ezithinta ukuxhumana kusixhumi. Inkinga ingase ibe ku-oxidation yayo futhi ibonakale kancane kancane: okokuqala lokhu kuyicala elilodwa lokuvimbela injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, bese kwenzeka ngokulandelana.

Umsebenzisi u-Mikhail2115 ukhulume ngokuhambisa i-adaptha ye-antenna ye-jammer ukuze uxhumane kangcono nomamukeli.

Ukuthintana kabi kweyodwa yamapulaki esekethe kagesi

Ngalokhu kungasebenzi, kuyadingeka ukunqamula wonke ama-conductor afanele iyunithi ye-immobilizer. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwabo kobuqotho kuyenziwa. Kuyadingeka ukukhalisa zonke izintambo zeyunithi yokulawula kanye nemigqa yamandla nge-multimeter. Uma enye yezintambo iphumile, kufanele ithengiswe kubhlokhi.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesilawuli esinogesi ophansi kunethiwekhi esebhodini

Uma ibhethri lingalahliwe kakhulu, ungazama ukuyikhipha emthonjeni wamandla imizuzu engu-20-30, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ibhethri lingase lishaje kancane. Uma ingakwenzi, izodinga ukushajwa kabusha.

Umsebenzisi u-Evgeny Shevnin ukhulume ngokuzixilonga kwesethi ye-generator usebenzisa umhloli.

I-immobilizer ayikwazi ukubona ukhiye ngenxa yemisebe kazibuthe

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuvula immobilizer, ngoba lokhu udinga ukucisha amandla.

Ukuze uqedele umsebenzi uzodinga:

• i-laptop noma ikhompyutha;
• Ishaja PAK;
• umqulu we-tape kagesi;
• ukhiye 10.

Izenzo zokulungisa zenziwa kanje:

1. Imodyuli ye-microprocessor isusiwe, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhulula noma ukunqamula izixhumi ezivela ecaleni.
2. Isixhumi esinezintambo sinqanyuliwe kudivayisi.
3. Iyunithi yokulawula iyahlaziywa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudinga ukukhulula amabhawodi alungisa izingxenye ze-immo.
4. I-immobilizer block ixhunywe kukhompyutha ngesilayishi se-PAK, ngemva kwalokho lonke ulwazi kufanele lususwe kumemori yemojuli.
5. Ulayini wokuxilonga ubuyiselwe. Bese kufakwa ama-Jumpers ukuze kusungulwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwemojuli ye-microprocessor kanye nokuphumayo kokuhlola. Kwamanye amamodeli we-jammer, imemori ye-flash kumele ibhalwe phezu ukuze kwenziwe isenzo.
6. Ukuze kugcinwe yonke imisebenzi ye-immobilizer, izintambo ezingenayo ziyasikwa futhi zixhunywe komunye nomunye. Indawo yokuxhuma igoqwe nge-tape yokuvikela noma i-welded, ishubhu yokunciphisa ukushisa ivunyelwe.
7. Umzimba wemojula yokulawula uhlanganisiwe, uxhunywe kunethiwekhi yebhodi futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuyahlolwa.

Amagagasi kagesi avela nxazonke:

• iziteshi ze-transformer;
• abashiseli;
• i-microwave;
• amabhizinisi ezimboni, njll.

Inkinga enjalo ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwe-chip, kodwa ngokuvamile ibonakala ngendlela yokungasebenzi kahle okuvimbela ukusebenza kwenjini yemoto.

Izinkinga ezibalulekile

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemishini kwesici sokulawula kanye nokuhluleka kwethegi ngokwayo, kuzodingeka usizo lochwepheshe besikhungo senkonzo. Ungazama ukulungisa i-chip uma umonakalo umncane. Esimeni sokubhujiswa okuphelele, kufanele uxhumane nomthengisi osemthethweni ukuze ucele ukhiye oyimpinda.

Ngokuvamile inkinga yokhiye we-immobilizer ongasebenzi ihlobene nokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi afakwe ngaphakathi.

Kulokhu, izimpawu zenkinga zizofana, njengasesimweni sokuxhumana okungalungile nemodyuli ye-antenna. Ukudluliswa kwama-impulses kuzoba nephutha. Ukuxazulula inkinga, uzodinga ukushintsha ibhethri.

 

Izincomo zokusebenza okufanele kwe-immobilizer

Ukuze ungatholi iphutha nge-immobilizer, kufanele ucabangele izincomo zokusetshenziswa:

1. Umnikazi wemoto kufanele ahlale enokhiye oyimpinda. Uma isici sokulawula singasebenzi, kulula ukuhlola isistimu ngokhiye oyisipele. Uma kungenjalo, kunconywa ukwenza kanjalo.
2. Uhlu olukhulu kakhulu lokhiye lunikezwa ngenxa yendawo yalo eduze kwendiza ye-transceiver.
3. Umnikazi wemoto kufanele azi imodeli eqondile ye-jammer efakwe emotweni. Kubuye kunconywe ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwayo ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ekuqaleni kwesibonakaliso sokuqala sokwehluleka.
4. Uma i-immobilizer engeyona yedijithali efakwe emotweni, khona-ke isignali eyinhloko lapho iyunithi ye-microprocessor itholwa kuyoba ukukhanya kwe-diode. Uma i-jammer iphuka, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha imojuli futhi uyilungise.

Ividiyo "Yenza ngokwakho ukulungisa i-immobilizer"

Umsebenzisi u-Aleksey Z, esebenzisa isibonelo semoto ye-Audi, ukhulume ngokubuyiselwa kwe-auto jammer ehlulekile.