Ukushintsha i-pendulum kingpin - ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho?

Ukumiswa kwemoto nesimo sayo kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kwabagibeli nokunethezeka kohambo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokungalingani nokusebenza kwemoto ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i-kingpin ye-knuckle yokuqondisa. Ungayibukeli phansi le ndaba futhi ngezinye izikhathi udinga nje ukunikeza imoto kuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ungazishintsha izinto ngokwakho futhi uzigcine. Ungaqhubeka kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo? Sichaza konke kumhlahlandlela wethu!

Ukushintsha iphinikhodi ye-pendulum - kungani kudingekile?

Iphinikhodi ku-rocker uhlobo lwesibambo esiqukethe izakhi ezihlinzeka ngokuzungezisa. Iqukethe izingxenye ezinamathiselwe ku-pendulum kanye nequpha lokuqondisa. Imvamisa kukhona okufana “ne-apula” phakathi kwabo, elehlisa ukudlidliza nokushaqeka okwenzeka lapho ushayela. Iphinikhodi elisebenzisekayo alinawo umdlalo lapho isondo lihamba, futhi eligugile linikeza ukudlidliza okubambekayo. Bazozwakala uma beshayela, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emibi.

Yiziphi izingozi zokungashintshi i-swingarm pivot?

Ngeshwa, abashayeli abaningi bafuna ukonga imali futhi badebeselele ukufaka iphinikhodi yengalo yokushwibeka, bebeka imoto yabo engozini. Okuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwalesi sici kubonisa ukuthi ungathatha ingozi enkulu ngokuhlehlisa ukushintshwa unomphela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwephini kuzobangela ukuthi isondo lijikeleze ngokungalawuleki futhi kulimaze izingxenye ezimisiwe. Ungacabanga ukuthi yini engenzeka ngenkathi ushayela ngesivinini somgwaqo omkhulu lapho elinye lamasondo lihlehla kungazelelwe.

Ukushintshwa Kwephinikhodi ye-Swingarm - Ingxenye Yentengo

Iphinikhodi ngokwayo ezimotweni eziningi alibizi kakhulu. Intengo yayo imvamisa iba phakathi kwama-euro angama-80-15 ucezu ngalunye. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushintshwa kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa emotweni kufanele kwenziwe ngababili. Ezimotweni ezinengalo eyodwa yokulawula, amabili alawa makhithi kufanele athengwe. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe kancane ngokulungiswa kokumiswa ezimotweni ezine-multi-link suspension, lapho kukhona ngisho ezi-3 zazo ohlangothini ngalunye. Sebebonke, oxhumana nabo abangu-6 badinga ukushintshwa! Futhi kungabiza malini ukubuyisela i-pivot?

Ukushintshwa kwengalo yerocker kanye nezindleko

Uzokhokha malini ngokushintshwa kwe-pendulum? Izindleko zemisebenzi ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-euro angama-40-8 ngeyunithi ngayinye. Okuningi kuncike ekutheni unaluphi uhlobo lwemoto nokuthi ukumiswa kwayo kukusiphi isimo. Izindleko zokugcina ngokuvamile nazo zincike edumeni le-workshop ngokwayo, futhi amanani ayahluka ngendawo. Nokho, ngokucabangela amanani okukhulunywe ngawo, umuntu angase azibuze ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukulungiswa okunjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukushintsha ama-levers kanye nama-bushings nezikhonkwane. Lokhu akulungile ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho kuphela.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukushintsha ama-pivots?

Kuyafaneleka ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Okokuqala, cabangela izindleko. Khumbula ukuthi ukumiswa kuguga ngokuphelele, kodwa ngamanani ahlukene. Ngokufaka esikhundleni se-swingarm kingpin kuphela, maduze uzokwazi ukuvakashela i-workshop futhi, ngoba ama-bushings azodinga ukushintshwa. Okwesibili, ama-wishbones e-aluminium athambekele kakhulu ekuguqukeni. Ukuze ungashintshi ukuma kwe-pendulum ngesikhathi somhlangano, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuthi ungayishintshi ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Ukushintsha i-pendulum kingpin, yiqiniso, ishibhile ama-zloty angamakhulu amaningana esikhundleni sokushintsha yonke isethi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukunquma ngokulungiswa okukhulu kwakho konke ukumiswa.

Ukushintsha iphinikhodi ye-pendulum - zenzele wena!

Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni se-kingpin ngezandla zakho? Uzodinga igaraji elinendawo eyanele. Akufanelekile neze ukwenza ukulungiswa okunjalo endaweni yokupaka yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukuba ne-lift noma umgodi otholakalayo. Ukushintsha i-pendulum kingpin akunzima ikakhulukazi futhi kungachazwa ezigabeni ezimbalwa. Uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• phakamisa;
• isikrufu samasondo;
• i-ring wrench noma i-grinder (kuye ngokuthi eyokuqala iwukuba esikhundleni sephini noma okulandelayo);
• isikrufu;
• isibhakela noma isando;
• i-rust remover;
• ibhulashi lensimbi;
• izicucu.

Ukususa isondo, ukuphakamisa imoto nokuhlola isimo

1. Okokuqala udinga ukukhulula ama-bolts amasondo. 
2. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, phakamisa imoto bese uqala ukuyikhulula. 
3. Ngemva kokukhipha isondo, uzobona iphinikhodi ye-cotter. Uma izakhi zokumiswa zingakaze zishintshe emotweni, i-kingpin yayiboshwe ngama-rivets. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlakazwa kwayo kuzodinga ukusika. Kodwa-ke, uma unemoto endala, khona-ke le nto ike yalungiswa ngaphambili futhi kuzoba nezikulufu ezifakwayo esikhundleni sama-rivets. Isikhathi sesinyathelo esilandelayo sokushintsha i-swingarm kingpin.

Sisusa i-fastening bese sikhipha iphinikhodi

1. Kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isimo osibonayo ngemva kokukhipha isondo, khetha amathuluzi afanele. 
2. Sika ama-rivets, bese ukhulula i-bolt nut ngesikrini. 
3. Ngamabhawudi akhwezayo akhona, ukufaka esikhundleni i-swingarm pivot kudinga ukukhulula amabhawodi ngaphambi kokuthi ufike kubhawodi ephezulu. 
4. Ngemva kokukhipha zonke izakhi, ungakwazi ukuyisusa ku-pendulum. 
5. Isigaba sokugcina sikhipha iphinikhodi ye-cotter equlwini lokuqondisa. Kwenze ngobumnene kodwa ngokuqinile. Bheka izingxenye eziseduze zokumiswa kanye nemigqa yamabhuleki.

Ukufakwa kwengalo yerocker

Manje okumele ukwenze nje ukusetha isici esisha esikhundleni sendala. Lokhu kuzoba lula kakhulu uma uhlanza ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye lapho kuzofakwa khona i-rocker entsha. Uphinda zonke izinyathelo odlule kuzo ngenkathi uqaqa isici, kodwa nakanjani ngokulandelana. Uma ufaka iphinikhodi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemoto, izodinga ukushintshwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Njengomthetho, iphinikhodi yesibili engashintshiwe ifakwa ngokushesha ngemva kokushintshwa kweyokuqala.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokufaka i-kingpin?

Kunzima ukuqiniseka ngo-XNUMX% ukuthi i-geometry yamasondo ayizange ithinteke. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuya ku-workshop, lapho ungabheka khona. Amanani angase angashintshi kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kufanele ahlolwe ngemva kokungenela ngakunye kwezingxenye zokumiswa kwemoto. Ukushintshwa kwe-swingarm pivot kungenye yokulungisa okunjalo.

Uma unamathuluzi ambalwa adingekayo nolwazi oluncane, lokhu kushintshwa kuzokongela imali. Nokho, ukufaka esikhundleni iphinikhodi ye-rocker kudinga ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuxhumana ne-workshop ethembekile, ukusindisa izinzwa nesikhathi.